BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, konaklama işletmelerinde müşterilerle yüz yüze etkileşim halinde bulunan işgörenlerin müşteri odaklılığının işgören devrine etkisini ve müşteri odaklılık ile işgören devri arasında iş tatmininin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak amaca göre örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve alan araştırmasına Nevşehir ve Konya ilindeki üç, dört ve beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin işgörenleri dahil edilmiştir. Anket yoluyla elde edilen verilerle PROCESS yazılımı kullanılarak aracılık analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, çalışanların müşteri odaklılığının işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde istatistiki açıdan anlamlı doğrudan bir etkisinin olmadığı, ancak iş tatmini üzerinde anlamlı ve olumlu etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca müşteri odaklılık ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında iş tatmininin tam aracılık rolü oynadığı ve müşteri odaklılığın işten ayrılma niyetini iş tatmini aracılığı ile etkilediği ve baskıladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular ışığında konaklama işletmesi yöneticilerine çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Agho, A. O., Price, J. L. ve Mueller ,C. W. (1993). Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of A Casual Model, Human Relations, 46: 1007–1027.
  • AlBattat, A.R.S ve Som, A.P.M. (2013). Employee Dissatisfaction And Turnover Crises in The Malaysian Hospitality Industry, International Journal Of Business and Management, 5: 62-71.
  • Alexandrov, A., Babakuş, E. ve Yavaş, U. (2007). The Effects Of Perceived Management Concern For Frontline Employees And Customers On Turnover Intentions: Moderating Role of Employment Status, Journal of Service Research, 9 (4): 356—371.
  • Babakuş, E. ve Yavaş, U. (2012). Customer Orientation as a Buffer Against Job Burnout, The Service Industries Journal, 32 (1): 5–16.
  • Babakuş, E., Yavaş, U. ve Ashill, N. J. (2009). The Role Of Customer Orientation As A Moderator Of The Job Demand-Burnout-Performance Relationship: A SurfaceLevel Trait Perspective, Journal of Retailing, 8 (4): 480-492.
  • Babbie, E. (2001). The Practice of Social Research. Londra: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
  • Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 1173-1182.
  • Bernard, H. R. (2000). Social Research Methods. Londra: Sage Yayınları.
  • Bitner, M. J., Booms, B. H. ve Tetreault, M. S. (1990). The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable And Unfavorable Incidents, Journal of Marketing, 54 (1): 71-84.
  • Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations With Latent Variables. New York: Wiley.
  • Bouchard, T. J. Jr ve McGue, M. (2003). Genetic and Environmental Influences On Human Pychological Differences, Journal of Neurobioogy, 54: 4–45.
  • Brach, S., Walsh, G., Hennig-Thurau, T. ve Groth, M. (2013). A Dyadic Model of Customer Orientation: Mediation and Moderation Effects, British Journal of Management. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12049.
  • Brayfield, A. H. ve Rothe, H. F. (1951). An Index Of Job Satisfaction, Journal of Applied Psychology, 35: 307-311.
  • Brief, A. P. (1998). Attitudes in And Around Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Brown, T. J., Mowen, J. C., Donavan, D. T. ve Licata, J. W. (2002). The Customer Orientation Of Service Workers: Personality Trait Effects On Self And Superior Performance Raitings, Journal of Marketing Research, 39 (1): 110- 119.
  • Carson, K. D. ve Bedeian, A.G. (1994). Career Commitment: Construction Of A Measure And Examination Of its Psychometric Properties, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44: 237-262.
  • Chalkiti K. ve Sigala, M. (2010). Staff Turnover in The Greek Tourism Industry, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22 (3): 335-359.
  • Chandrasekhar, S. F. (2001). Service Orientation And Persistence At Work: A Study of Corporate Hospital Employees, Journal of Management Research, 1 (2): 79- 86.
  • Chen, Y. J. (2007). Relationships Among Service Orientation, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in The International Tourist Hotel Industry, Journal Of American Academy of Business, 11 (2): 71-82.
  • Cloninger, S. (2009). Conceptual Issues in Personality Psychology. İçinde P.J. Corr ve G. Matthews (Editörler), The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology (ss. 3-26). Cambridge: Cambridge Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Cran, D. J. (1994). Towards Validation Of The Service Orientation Construct, The Service Industries Journal, 14 (1): 34-44.
  • Cranny, C. J., Smith, P. C. ve Stone, E. F. (1992). Job Satisfaction: How People Feel About Their Jobs And How it Affects Their Performance. New York: Lexington.
  • Davidson, M. C. G., Timo, N. ve Wang, Y. (2010). How Much Does Labour Turnover Cost?, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22 (4): 451–466.
  • Değermen, A. (2008). Hizmet Personelinin Müşteri Odaklı Davranışlarının Müşterilerin Algılamaları Üzerindeki Etkisinin Saptanmasına Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Öneri Dergisi, 8 (30): 185-193.
  • Deery, M. (2008). Talent Management, Work-Life Balance And Retention Strategies, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20 (7): 792-806.
  • DeYoung, C. G ve Gray, J. R. (2009). Personality Neuroscience: Explaining Individual Differences in Affect, Behaviour and Cognition. İçinde P. J. Corr ve G. Matthews (Editörler), The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology (ss. 323-346). Cambridge: Cambridge Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Donavan, D. T., Brown, T. J. ve Mowen, J. C. (2004). Internal Benefits of Service-Worker Customer Orientation: Job Satisfaction, Commitment, And Organizational Citizenship Behaviors, Journal of Marketing, 68 (1): 128-146.
  • Edwards, J. R. (2008). Person-Environment Fit In Organizations: An Assessment Of Theoretical Progress, Academy of Management Annals, 2: 167–230.
  • Edwards, J. R. ve Lambert, L. S. (2007). Methods for Integrating Moderation and Mediation: A Generalanalytical Framework Using Moderated Path Analysis, Psychological Methods, 12: 1–22.
  • Edwards, J. R. ve Shipp, A. J. (2007). The Relationship between Person–Environment Fit and Outcomes: An Integrative Theoretical Framework. İçinde C. Ostroff ve T. A. Judge (Editörler), Perspectives on Organizational Fit (ss. 209–258). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Enz, Cathy A. (2001). What Keeps You Up At Night? Key Issues Of Concern For Lodging Managers, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42 (2): 38-45.
  • Enz, C. A. (2009). Human Resource Management: A Troubling Issue For The Global Hotel Industry, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 50 (4): 578-583.
  • Eurostat. (2013). Statistics in Focus. Industry, Trade And Services. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Farrell, M. A. ve Oczkowski, E. (2009). Service Worker Customer Orientation, Organisation/Job Fit and Perceived Organisational Support, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 17 (2): 149-167
  • Gorgievski, M. J., Jonathon R., Halbesleben, B. ve Bakker, A. B. (2011). Introduction: Expanding the Boundaries Of Psychological Resource Theories, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84: 1–7.
  • Gorgievski, M. J., Jonathon, R., Halbesleben, B. ve Bakker, A. B. (2011). Expanding the Boundaries of Psychological Resource Theories, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84: 1–7.
  • Griffeth, R.W., Hom, P.W. ve Gaertner, S. (2000). A Meta Analysis of Antecedents And Correlates Of Employee Turnover: Update, Moderator Tests, and Research Implications For The Next Millennium, Journal of Management, 28 (3): 463-488.
  • Gummesson, E. (2008). Customer Centricity: Reality or A Wild Goose Chase?, European Business Review, 20 (4): 315-330.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tahtam, R. L. ve Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. 5. Baskı. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
  • Hampson, S. E. (2012). Personality Processes: Mechanisms by Which Personality Traits “Get Outside The Skin”, Annual Review of Psychology, 63: 315–339.
  • Hancock, J. I., Allen, D. G., Bosco, F. A., McDaniel, K. R. ve Pierce, C. A. (2013). Meta-Analytic Review Of Employee Turnover As A Predictor of Firm Performance, Journal of Management, 39 (3): 573-603.
  • Harris, E. G., Mowen, J. C. ve Brown, T. J. (2005). ReExamining Salesperson Goal Orientations: Personality Influencers, Customer Orientation, and Work Satisfaction, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33 (1): 19-35.
  • Harris, E. G., Artis, A. B., Walters, J. H. ve Licata, J. W. (2006). Role Stressors, Service Worker Job Resourcefullness, And Job Outcomes: An Ampirical Analysis, Journal of Business Research, 59: 407-415.
  • Hartline, M. D. ve Jones, K. C. (1996). Employee Performance Cues in A Hotel Service Environment: Influence On Perceived Service Quality, Value And Word Of Mouth Intentions, Journal of Business Research, 35 (3): 207-215.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in The New Millenium, Communication Monographs, 76: 408–420.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). An Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Yayınları.
  • Hennig-Thurau, T. (2004). Customer Orientation Of Service Employees: Its İmpact On Customer Satisfaction, Commitment, and Retention, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15 (5): 460-478.
  • Hogan, J., Hogan, R. ve Busch, C. M. (1984). How to Measure Service Orientation, Journal of Applied Psyhology, 69 (1): 167-173.
  • Holland, J. L. (1997). Making Vocational Choices: A Theory Of Vocational Personalities And Work Environments. 3. Baskı, Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Holtom, B. C., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W. ve Eberly, M. B. (2008). Turnover and Retention Research. İçinde J. P. Walsh ve A. P. Brief (Editörler), Academy of Management Annals, 2, (ss. 231–274). Essex, U.K.: Routledge.
  • Hom, P. W., Mitchell, T., Lee, T. W. ve Griffeth, R. W. (2012). Reviewing Employee Turnover: Focusing On Proximal Withdrawal States and an Expanded Criterion, Psychological Bulletin, 138: 831–858.
  • Homburg, C., Hoyer, W. D. ve Fassnacht, M. (2002). Service Orientation Of A Retailer Business Strategy: Dimension, Antecendents And Performance Outcomes, Journal of Marketing, 66 (44): 86-101.
  • Iddekinge, C. H. V. Roth, P. L., Putka, D. J., Virginia, A. ve Lanivich, S. E. (2011). Are You Interested? A MetaAnalysis Of Relations Between Vocational Interests and Employee Performance And Turnover, Journal of Applied Psychology, 96 (6): 1167–1194.
  • Ifie, K. (2014) Customer Orientation Of Frontline Employees And Organizational Commitment, The Service Industries Journal, 34 (8): 699-714.
  • International Labor Organization [ILO]. (2010). Developments and Challenges in the Hospitality And Tourism Sector. Geneva: ILO.
  • Iverson, R.D. ve Deery, M. (1997). Turnover Culture in The Hospitality Industry, Human Resource Management Journal, 7 (4): 71-82.
  • John, O. P., Robins, R. W. ve Pervin, L. A. (2008). Handbook of Personality: Theory And Research. New York, NY: The Guilford Yayınları.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). Faktör Analizi. İçinde Ş. Kalaycı (Editör) SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Istatistik Teknikleri (ss.321-331). Ankara: Özbaran Ofset.
  • Kanai, R. ve Rees, G. (2011). The Structural Basis Of Inter-Individual Differences in Human Behaviour And Cognition, Nature Review Neuroscience, 12: 231–242.
  • Kim, H. J., Shin, K.H. ve Umbreit, W.T. (2007). Hotel Job Burnout: The Role Of Personality Characteristics, Hospitality Management, 26: 421-434.
  • Kim, T. T., Paek, S., Choi, C. H. ve Lee, G. (2012). Frontline Service Employees’ Customer-Related Social Stressors, Emotional Exhaustion, And Service Recovery Performance: Customer Orientation As A Moderator, Service Business, 6 (4): 503–526.
  • Kim, W. G., Leong, J. K. ve Lee, Y. K. (2005). Effect of Service Orientation On Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment And Intention Of Leaving in A Casual Dining Chain Restaurant, International Hospitality Management, 24 (2): 171-193.
  • Kohli, A. K. ve Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, 54 (Nisan): 1–18.
  • Kuşluvan, S., Kuşluvan, Z., Ilhan, İ. ve Buyruk, L. (2010). The Human Dimension: A Review Of Human Resources Management Issues in The Tourism And Hospitality Industry, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51 (2): 171- 214.
  • Kuşluvan, S. ve Eren, D. (2011). İşgörenlerin Kişilik Özelliği Olarak Hizmet Verme Yatkınlığı Ve Ölçümü: Bir Literatür Taraması, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22 (2): 139-153.
  • Kuşluvan, S. ve Kuşluvan, Z. (2004). Turizm İşletmelerinde İşgören Devri: Anlamı, Türleri Ve Nedenleri, SOID Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 1 (1): 28-36.
  • Kuşluvan, S. ve Kuşluvan, Z. (2005). Otel İşletmelerinde İş Ve İşletme İle İlgili Faktörlerin İşgören Tatmini Üzerindeki Görece Etkisi: Nevşehir Örneği, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16 (2): 183-203.
  • LaLopa, J. (1997). Commitment and Turnover in Resorts Jobs, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 21 (2): 11-26.
  • Lam, T., Zhang, H. ve Baum, T. (2001). An Investigation Of Employees’ Job Satisfaction:The Case Of Hotels in Hong Kong, Tourism Management, 22 (2): 157-165.
  • Lee-Ross, D. (2000). Development Of The Service Predisposition Instrument, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15 (2): 148-157.
  • Lewin, K. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science. Harper Row, New York.
  • Liu, D., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W., Holtom, B. C. ve Hinkin, T. R. (2012).When Employees Are Out Of Step With Coworkers: How Job Satisfaction Trajectory and Dispersion Influence Individual- And Unit-Level Voluntary Turnover, Academy of Management Journal, 55 (6): 13601380.
  • Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature And Causes Of Job Satisfaction. İçinde Dunnette, M.D.(Editör), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, (ss.1297-1343). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
  • Lu, H., Barriball, K. L., Zhang, X. ve While, A. E. (2012). Job Satisfaction Among Hospital Nurses Revisited: A Systematic Review, International Journal Of Nursing Studies, 49: 1017–1038.
  • Lytle, R. S., Hom, P. V. ve Mokwa, M. P. (1998). Serv*or: A Managerial Measure of Organizational Service Orientation, Journal of Retailing, 74 (4): 455-489.
  • Maertz, C. P. ve Champion, M. A. (1998). 25 Years of Voluntary Turnover Research: A Review And Critique, İçinde Cooper, C.L. ve Robertson, I.T. (Editörler), International Review of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, New York, NY: Wiley, ss. 49-81.
  • Marin-Garcia, J. A., Bonaviab, T. ve Losilla, J. M. (2011). Exploring Working Conditions As Determinants Of Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test Among Catalonia Service Workers, The Service Industries Journal, 31 (12): 2051– 2066.
  • Mars, G., Bryant, D. T. ve Mitchell, P. (1979). Manpower Problems in the Hotel and Catering Industry. Farnborough, UK: Gower.
  • McCrae, R. R., ve Costa, P. T., Jr. (1996). Toward A New Generation Of Personality Theories: Theoretical Contexts For The Five-Factor Model. İçinde J. S. Wiggins (Editör), The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives (ss. 51-87). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Mischel, W. ve Ayduk, O. (2002). Self-Regulation in A Cognitive–Affective Personality System: Attentional Control in the Service of the Self, Special Issue: Self and Identity, 1: 113–120.
  • Mischel, W. ve Shoda, Y. (1998). Reconciling Processing Dynamics and Personality Dispositions, Annual Review of Psychology, 49: 229–258.
  • Mischel, W. ve Shoda, Y. A. (1995). Cognitive–Affective System Theory of Personality: Reconceptualizing Situations, Dispositions, Dynamics, and Invariance in Personality Structure, Psychological Review, 102: 246–268.
  • Mok, C. ve Finley, D. A. (1986). Job Satisfaction And its Relationship To Demographics And Turnover Of Hotel Foodservice Workers in Hong Kong, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 5 (2): 71-78.
  • Özdemir, A. (2010). Yönetim Biliminde İleri Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Uygulamaları. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. 3. Baskı. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace.
  • Pervin, L. A. ve John, O. P. (1997). Personality: Theory and Research. 7. Baskı. New York: John Wiley.
  • Peterson, R. A. (1994). A Meta-Analysis Of Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha, Journal o Consumer Research, 21: 381-391.
  • Preacher, K. J. ve Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies For Assessing And Comparing Indirect Effects In Multiple Mediator Models, Behavior Research Methods, 40: 879-891.
  • Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D. ve Hayes, A. F. (2007). Assessing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42: 185–227.
  • Price, J. L. (1997). Handbook of Organizational Measurement, International Journal of Manpower, 18 (4/5/6): 305-558.
  • Riegel, C. D. (1995). Turnover: A Conceptonal Model. İçinde D.G. Rutherford (Editör) Hotel Management and Operations, (ss.433-438), New York: John Willey.
  • Rod, M. ve Ashill, N. J. (2010). The Effects Of Customer Orientation On Frontline Employee Job Outcomes in A New Public Management Context, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 28 (5): 600-624.
  • Saari, L. Ve Judge, T. (2004). Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction, Human Resource Management, 43 (4): 395-407.
  • Saxe, R. ve Weitz, B. A. (1982). The SOCO Scale: A Measure of The Customer Orientation Of Salespeople, Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (3): 343-351.
  • Schneider, B., Parkington, J. J. ve Buxton, V. M. (1980). Employee and Customer Perceptions of Service in Banks, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25: 252-267.
  • Schneider, B., Smith, D. B., Taylor, S. ve Fleenor, J. (1998). Personality and Organizations: A Test of the Homogeneity of Personality Hypothesis, Journal of Applied Psychology, 83: 462–470.
  • Shafer, A. B. (2000). Mediation of the Big Five’s Effect On Career Decision Making By Life Task Dimensions And On Money Attitudes By Materialism, Personality and Individual Differences, 28: 93–109.
  • Silva, P. (2006). Effects of Disposition on Hospitality Employee Job Satisfaction and Commitment, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18 (4): 317-328.
  • Spector, P. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes and Consequences. California: Sage.
  • Spector, P. A. ve Brannick, M. T. (2011). Methodological Urban Legends: The Misuse of Statistical Control Variables, Organizational Research Methods, 14 (2): 287-305.
  • Swider, W. ve Zimmerman, R. D. (2010). Born to Burnout: A Meta-Analytic Path Model Of Personality, Job Burnout And Work Outcomes, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76: 487–506.
  • Tett, R. P. ve Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intention, And Turnover: Path Analyses Based On Meta-Analytic Findings, Personnel Psychology, 46: 259–293.
  • Tracey, J. B. ve Hinkin, T. R. (2006). The Costs Of Employee Turnover: When The Devil is in The Details, Cornell Hospitality Report, 6 (15): 4–13.
  • Tracey, J. B. ve Hinkin, T. R. (2008). Contextual Factors and Cost Profiles Associated With Employee Turnover, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 49 (1): 12–27.
  • US Department of Labor Statistics. (2012). Table 5. Median years of tenure with current employer for employed wage and salary workers by industry, selected years, 2002-12 www.bls.gov/news.release/tenure.t05.htm adresinden alınmıştır. Erişim tarihi: 05.06.2014
  • Uzkurt, C. ve Torlak, Ö. (2007). İşletmelerin Müşteri Değeri Yaratma Çabaları Üzerinde Öğrenme Ve Pazar Odaklı Kültürün Etkileri, H. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25 (1): 239- 257.
  • Van de Vijver, F. ve Hambleton, R. (1996). Translating Tests: Somer Practical Guidelines, European Psychologist, 1 (2): 89-99.
  • Vandenberg, R. J. ve Nelson, J. B. (1999). Disaggregating the Motives Underlying Turnover Intentions: When Do Intentions Predict Turnover Behavior?, Human Relations, 52: 1313–1336.
  • Weinstein, T. A. R., Capitanio, J. P. ve Gosling, S. D. (2008). Personality in Animals. İçinde O. P. John; R. W. Robins ve L. A. Pervin (Editörler), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (ss. 328- 350), New York: The Guilford Yayınları.
  • Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. ve Schaufeli, W. B. (2009). Reciprocal Relationships Between Job Resources, Personal Resources, And Work Engagement, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74: 235–244.
  • Yang, J. T. (2010). Antecedents and Consequences Of Job Satisfaction in The Hotel Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29: 609-619.
  • Yang, J. T., Wan,.C. S. Fu, Y. J. (2012). Qualitative examination of employee turnover and retention strategies in international tourist hotels in Taiwan, International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 31 (3): 837–848.
  • Yıldırım, M. (2009). Kamu Yönetiminde Yeni Bir İkilem: Yurttaş Odaklılık ya da Müşteri Odaklılık, C. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 10 (1): 99-115.
  • Yoo, J. J. ve Arnold, T. J. (2014). Customer Orientation, Engagement, And Developing Positive Emotional Labor, The Service Industries Journal, 34 (16): 1272-1288
  • Yoon, J. ve Thye, S. R. (2002). A Dual Process Model Of Organizational Commitment: Job Satisfaction And Organizational Support, Work and Occupations, 29 (1): 97-124.
  • Zablah, A. R., Franke, G. R., Brown, T. J. ve Bartholomew, D. E. (2012). How and When Does Customer Orientation Influence Frontline Employee Job Outcomes: A Meta Analytic Evaluation, Journal of Marketing, 76: 1-52.
  • Zimmerman, R. D. (2008). Understanding the Impact of Personality Traits on Individuals’ Turnover Decisions: A Meta Analytic Path Model, Personnel Psychology, 61: 309-348.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr. ve Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths About Mediation Analysis, Journal Of Consumer Research, 37: 197–206.
  • Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P. ve Theocharous A. L. (2014). Job Involvement, Commitment, Satisfaction and Turnover: Evidence from Hotel Employees in Cyprus, Tourism Management, 41: 129–140.
Toplam 119 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Hakem Denetimli Makaleler
Yazarlar

Salih Kuşluvan

Alaattin Başoda

Hediye Kuşluvan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuşluvan, S., Başoda, A., & Kuşluvan, H. (2016). Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005
AMA Kuşluvan S, Başoda A, Kuşluvan H. Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. Haziran 2016;27(1). doi:10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005
Chicago Kuşluvan, Salih, Alaattin Başoda, ve Hediye Kuşluvan. “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 27, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016). https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005.
EndNote Kuşluvan S, Başoda A, Kuşluvan H (01 Haziran 2016) Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 27 1
IEEE S. Kuşluvan, A. Başoda, ve H. Kuşluvan, “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 1, 2016, doi: 10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005.
ISNAD Kuşluvan, Salih vd. “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 27/1 (Haziran 2016). https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005.
JAMA Kuşluvan S, Başoda A, Kuşluvan H. Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;27. doi:10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005.
MLA Kuşluvan, Salih vd. “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 1, 2016, doi:10.17123/atad.vol27iss10005.
Vancouver Kuşluvan S, Başoda A, Kuşluvan H. Konaklama İşletmelerinde Çalışanların Müşteri Odaklılığının İşgören Devrine Etkisi: İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;27(1).