Kırsal Kesimde Yaşayan Ev Hanımlarının Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Yordanması

Öz

Psikolojik iyi oluş, karşılaşılan sorunlarla kolaylıkla baş edebilmeyi ve dünyaya olumlu bir bakış açısıyla bakmayı sağlamaktadır. Kırsal kesimde sosyal desteğin, sosyal etkinliklerin ve ekonomik kaynakların sınırlılığı, geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri ve beklentilerin belirginliği, eğitim ve kariyer fırsatlarına erişimin zorluğu gibi pek çok neden burada yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluşlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu düşüncelerden hareketle, kırsal kesimde yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini yaş, medeni durum, aile gelir durumu, eğitim seviyesi, çocuk sayısı ve mutluluk seviyesini içeren değişkenlere göre yordamak amacıyla bir araştırma planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Erzurum ili Oltu ilçe merkezinde yaşayan ev hanımlarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği” ile “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu” kullanılarak veriler toplanmış ve istatistiksel analizler yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ev hanımlarının mutluluk düzeylerinin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini yordadığını, eğitim düzeyi yüksek, ekonomik durumu iyi olan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, kırsal kesimde yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri için eğitim ve sosyal destek programlarının önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kırsal Kesim
• Psikolojik İyi Oluş
• Mutluluk
• Sosyal Politika

Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Levels of Housewives Living in Rural Areas According to Some Variables

Öz

Psychological well-being enables people to cope with problems easily and to look at the world from a positive perspective. Many factors such as limited social support, social activities and economic resources in rural areas, the prominence of traditional gender roles and expectations, and the difficulty in accessing educational and career opportunities can negatively affect the psychological well-being of housewives living there. Based on these considerations, the present study was designed to predict the psychological well-being levels of housewives living in rural areas according to variables including age, marital status, family income status, education level, number of children and happiness level. The study group was made up of housewives living in Erzurum’s Oltu district center. The study data were collected using the “Personal Information Form”, “Psychological Well-Being Scale” and “Oxford Happiness Scale-Short Form” and evaluated using statistical analysis. The results revealed that housewives’ happiness levels predicted their psychological well-being levels, and the psychological well-being levels of housewives with higher education level and better economic status were higher. These findings emphasize the importance of education and social support programs for the psychological well-being levels of housewives living in rural areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rural settlement
• psychological well-being
• happiness
• social policy

Kaynakça

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