Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Kırsal Kesimde Yaşayan Ev Hanımlarının Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Yordanması

Yıl 2026, Sayı: Advanced Online Publication, 1 - 26, 27.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1670719
https://izlik.org/JA94GH69RJ

Öz

Psikolojik iyi oluş, karşılaşılan sorunlarla kolaylıkla baş edebilmeyi ve dünyaya olumlu bir bakış açısıyla bakmayı sağlamaktadır. Kırsal kesimde sosyal desteğin, sosyal etkinliklerin ve ekonomik kaynakların sınırlılığı, geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri ve beklentilerin belirginliği, eğitim ve kariyer fırsatlarına erişimin zorluğu gibi pek çok neden burada yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluşlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu düşüncelerden hareketle, kırsal kesimde yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini yaş, medeni durum, aile gelir durumu, eğitim seviyesi, çocuk sayısı ve mutluluk seviyesini içeren değişkenlere göre yordamak amacıyla bir araştırma planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Erzurum ili Oltu ilçe merkezinde yaşayan ev hanımlarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği” ile “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu” kullanılarak veriler toplanmış ve istatistiksel analizler yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ev hanımlarının mutluluk düzeylerinin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini yordadığını, eğitim düzeyi yüksek, ekonomik durumu iyi olan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, kırsal kesimde yaşayan ev hanımlarının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri için eğitim ve sosyal destek programlarının önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, F. G., & Çankaya, Z. C. (2015). Evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşun yordanması (Predicting of psychological well-being in married individuals). Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education), 11(3), 646-662. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.67613
  • Allahverdipour, H., Karimzadeh, Z., Alizadeh, N., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., & Javadivala, Z. (2021). Psychological well-being and happiness among middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. Health Care for Women International, 42(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1703990
  • Allen, A. P., Doyle, C., & Roche, R. A. (2020). The impact of reminiscence on autobiographical memory, cognition and psychological well-being in healthy older adults. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(2), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i2.2097
  • Arora, N., & Kumari, N. (2024). Relationship between life satisfaction, psychological well-being, happiness: a comparative analysis between married and unmarried individuals. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology, 2(4), 485-500.
  • Arshad, S., & Rafique, R. (2016). Personality and creativity as predictors of psychological well-being in college students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1), 139-160.
  • Arslan, C., & Ceviz, D. (2007). Ev hanımı ve çalışan kadınların obezite prevalansı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(5), 211-220.
  • Aydemir, C. (2013). Structure of labor, unemployment and rural area in Turkey. Ataturk University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 27(1), 115-138.
  • Bansal, P., Chaudhary, A., Soni, R. K., Sharma, S., Gupta, V. K., & Kaushal, P. (2015). Depression and anxiety among middleaged women: A community-based study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(4), 576-581. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.174297
  • Benjet, C., & Hernandez-Guzman, L. (2001). Gender differences in psychological well-being of Mexican early adolescents. Adolescence, 36(141), 47-65.
  • Bewick, B., Koutsopoulou, G., Miles, J., Slaa, E., & Barkham, M. (2010). Changes in undergraduate students’ psychological well‐being as they progress through university. Studies in Higher Education, 35(6), 633-645. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903216643
  • Bhagchandani, R. K. (2017). Effect of loneliness on the psychological well-being of college students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2017.v7.796
  • Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2012). The heart's content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Psychological Bulletin, 138(4), 655–691. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027448
  • Bowman, N. A. (2010). The development of psychological well-being among first-year college students. Journal of College Student Development, 51(2), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0118
  • Bulut, S., & Dilmaç, B. (2018). Predictive relationships between university students' values, psychological well-being and happiness levels. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 9(16), 349-374.
  • Burris, J. L., Brechting, E. H., Salsman, J., & Carlson, C. R. (2009). Factors associated with the psychological well-being and distress of university students. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 536-544. https://doi.org/10.3200/jach.57.5.536-544
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem.
  • Carriedo, A., Cecchini, J. A., Fernandez-Rio, J., & Méndez-Giménez, A. (2020). COVID-19, psychological well-being and physical activity levels in older adults during the nationwide lockdown in Spain. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(11), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.007
  • Carton, S. T., & Goodboy, A. K. (2015). College students’ psychological well-being and interaction involvement in class. Communication Research Reports, 32(2), 180-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2015.1016145
  • Chan, A. S. W., Ho, J. M. C., Li, J. S. F., Tam, H. L., & Tang, P. M. K. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on psychological well-being of older chronic kidney disease patients. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 666-973. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.666973
  • Chan, A. S. W., Lo, I. P. Y., & Yan, E. (2022). Health and social inclusion: The impact of psychological well-being and suicide attempts among older men who have sex with men. American Journal of Men's Health, 16(5), 15579883221120985. https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883221120985
  • Chen, N., & Chen, H. C. (2021). Religion, marriage and happiness–evidence from Taiwan. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(1), 259-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09765-6
  • Chen, S. K. (2012). Internet use and psychological well-being among college students: A latent profile approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2219-2226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.029
  • Chew, N. W., Ngiam, J. N., Tan, B. Y. Q., Tham, S. M., Tan, C. Y. S., Jing, M., ... & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Asian-Pacific perspective on the psychological well-being of healthcare workers during the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 6(6), e116. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.98
  • Child, L. M., & Fairchild, B. (2013). The frugal housewife. Andrews McMeel Publishing.
  • Cooke, R., Bewick, B. M., Barkham, M., Bradley, M., & Audin, K. (2006). Measuring, monitoring and managing the psychological well-being of first year university students. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34(4), 505-517. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880600942624
  • Costa, H., Ripoll, P., Sánchez, M., & Carvalho, C. (2013). Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy: Effects on psychological wellbeing in college students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, E50. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.39
  • Çelebi, G.Y. & Çelebi, B. (2020). Examination of happiness levels of individuals in terms of various variables. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 179-189.
  • De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L., ... & O’Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well being. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
  • Della Monica, A., Ferrara, P., Dal Mas, F., Cobianchi, L., Scannapieco, F., & Ruta, F. (2022). The impact of Covid-19 healthcare emergency on the psychological well-being of health professionals: a review of literature. Annali di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita, 34(1), 27-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2445
  • Demircioğlu, S. (2019). Günümüz Türkı ̇ye’sı ̇nde “ev hanımlari” ve sorunları (Yayın No. 556722) [Doktora Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi]. YÖK Tez Merkezi.
  • Denning, M., Goh, E. T., Tan, B., Kanneganti, A., Almonte, M., Scott, A., ... & Kinross, J. (2021). Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multinational crosssectional study. Plos One, 16(4), e0238666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238666
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 67-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  • Doğan, T. & Çötok, N.A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
  • Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Karakose, S. (2023). Psychological distress and anxiety among housewives: The mediational role of perceived stress, loneliness, and housewife burnout. Current Psychology, 42(17), 14517-14528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02636-0
  • El Ansari, W., Labeeb, S., Moseley, L., Kotb, S., & El-Houfy, A. (2013). Physical and psychological well-being of university students: Survey of eleven faculties in Egypt. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(3), 293‑310.
  • Emmanuel Olatunde, B., & Odusanya, O. (2015). Job satisfaction and psychological well-being among mental health nurses.International Journal of Translation & Community Medicine, 3, 64-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2333-83851500012
  • Eroğlu, F., & Parlar, H. (2018). Evli kadın ve erkeklerde psikolojik iyi oluşun ebeveyn tutumuna etkisinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(33), 89-101.
  • Fehring, R. J., Brennan, P. F., & Keller, M. L. (1987). Psychological and spiritual well‐being in college students. Research in Nursing & Health, 10(6), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770100607
  • Flaming, A. L. B. (2013). "The most important person in the world": the many meanings of the modern American housewife [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Lowa]. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.e0n3-wwbj
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., Valle, A., Núñez, J. C., & Vallejo, G. (2016). Profiles of psychological well-being and coping strategies among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1554. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01554
  • Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2000). Maximising happiness?. German Economic Review, 1(2), 145-167.
  • Gavin, B., Hayden, J., Adamis, D., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Caring for the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. Irish Medical Journal, 113(4), 51.
  • Geçgin, F. M., & Sahranç, Ü. (2017). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(4), 739-755. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.383737
  • Glenn, N. D. (1975). The contribution of marriage to the psychological well-being of males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37(3), 594-600. https://doi.org/10.2307/350523
  • Hanawi, S. A., Saat, N. Z. M., Zulkafly, M., Hazlenah, H., Taibukahn, N. H., Yoganathan, D., ... & Low, F. J. (2020). Impact of a healthy lifestyle on the psychological well-being of university students. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 9(2), 1-7.
  • Heizomi, H., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Safaian, A. (2015). Happiness and its relation to psychological well-being of adolescents. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 16, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.037
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), 1073-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)002136
  • Honmore, V. M., & Jadhav, M. G. (2015). Psychological well-being, gender and optimistic attitude among college students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.25215/0301.037
  • Ibragimovich, I. B., & Kholikovich, P. S. (2020). Economic security: Threats, analysis and conclusions. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(8), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.1806
  • Jiang, D., Warner, L. M., Chong, A. M. L., Li, T., Wolff, J. K., & Chou, K. L. (2021). Benefits of volunteering on psychological well-being in older adulthood: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Aging & Mental Health, 25(4), 641-649. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1711862
  • Joannès, C., Redmond, N. M., Kelly-Irving, M., Klinkenberg, J., Guillemot, C., Sordes, F., Delpierre, C., Neufcourt, L., &
  • EPIDEMIC consortium (2023). The level of education is associated with an anxiety-depressive state among men and women- findings from France during the first quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1405. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16280-9
  • Johari, F. S., & Omar, R. (2019). Exploring factors impacting on psychological well-being of health care workers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2), 5672-5684. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i2/5711
  • Kapoor, V., Yadav, J., Bajpai, L., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Perceived stress and psychological well-being of working mothers during COVID-19: A mediated moderated role of teleworking and resilience. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 43(6), 1290-1309. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2020-0244
  • Karakaya, H. (2018). Görünmez emek ve ev kadınları. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 73-94.
  • Karakose, S. & Ulusoy, A. N. (2022). Housewife burnout and somatization: Predictors of depression. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 4(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.1.10
  • Karasar, N. (1984). Bilimsel araştırma metodu. Hacetepe Taş Kitapçılık.
  • Kaufman, G., & Taniguchi, H. (2010). Marriage and happiness in Japan and the United States. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 36(1), 25-48. https://doi.org/10.2307/23070777
  • Kendirli, S., & Şenol, F. Y. Mutluluk endeksi, milli gelir, eğitim ve suç oranı ilişkisi: Finlandiya örneği. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(4), 922-928. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1388709
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.62.2.95
  • Kilgo, C. A., Mollet, A. L., & Pascarella, E. T. (2016). The estimated effects of college student involvement on psychological well-being. Journal of College Student Development, 57(8), 1043–1049. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2016.0098
  • Kim, H. K., & McKenry, P. C. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being: A Longitudinal analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 23(8), 885–911. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251302237296
  • Kim, K. M., & Lim, J. H. (2012). Effects of optimism and orientations to happiness on psychological well-being of college students. Journal of the for Korean Home Economics Association, 50(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513022372
  • Kim, S., Sung, J., Park, J., & Dittmore, S. W. (2015). The relationship among leisure attitude, satisfaction, and psychological well-being college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.01012
  • Lábadi, B., Arató, N., Budai, T., Inhof, O., Stecina, D. T., Sík, A., & Zsidó, A. N. (2022). Psychological well-being and coping strategies of elderly people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. Aging & Mental Health, 26(3), 570-577. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1902469
  • Linley, P. A. (2013). Human strengths and well-being: Finding the best within us at the intersection of eudaimonic philosophy, humanistic psychology, and positive psychology. In A. S. Waterman (Ed.), The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia (pp. 269–285). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14092-014
  • Liu, W., Zheng, R., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2023). Differences in the influence of daily behavior on health among older adults in urban and rural areas: evidence from China. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1259204. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1259204
  • Liu, X., Ping, S., & Gao, W. (2019). Changes in undergraduate students’ psychological well-being as they experience university life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162864 Lolla, A. (2018). Mantras help the general psychological well-being of college students: A pilot study. Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0371-7
  • López, J., Perez-Rojo, G., Noriega, C., Carretero, I., Velasco, C., Martinez-Huertas, J. A., López-Frutos, P., & Galarraga, L. (2020). Psychological well-being among older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak: A comparative study of the young–old and the old–old adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(11), 1365–1370. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000964
  • Ludban, M. (2015). Psychological well-being of college students. Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences, 14(1). https://publications.kon.org/urc/v14/ludban.html?fbclid=IwAR3_1gFnf3dskA7jWWyaH5ZTcBgdiK01
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
  • Madhuchandra, M. K., & Srimathi, N. L. (2016). Psychological well-being among doctors and nurses: A comparative study. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 203-210.
  • Mastekaasa, A. (1992). Marriage and psychological well-being: Some evidence on selection into marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(4), 901-911. https://doi.org/10.2307/353171
  • Matud, M. P., & Bethencourt, J. M. (2000). Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms in a sample of housewives. Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia, 32(1), 91-106.
  • Matud, M. P., Bethencourt, J. M., Ibáñez, I., Fortes, D., & Díaz, A. (2022). Gender differences in psychological well-being in emerging adulthood. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(2), 1001–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-02109943-5
  • Matud, M. P., López-Curbelo, M., & Fortes, D. (2019). Gender and psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193531
  • Molgora, S., & Accordini, M. (2020). Motherhood in the time of coronavirus: the impact of the pandemic emergency on expectant and postpartum women’s psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 567155. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567155
  • Moral, J., Teresa Gonzalez, M., & Landero, R. (2011). Perceived stress, anger and burnout in Mexican housewives. Revista Iberoamericana De Psicologia Y Salud, 2(2), 123-143.
  • Morales-Rodríguez, F. M., Espigares-López, I., Brown, T., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being and psychosocial factors in university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134778
  • O’Driscoll, M. P., Brough, P., & Kalliath, T. J. (2004). Work/family conflict, psychological well‐being, satisfaction and social support: A longitudinal study in New Zealand. Equal Oopportunities International, 23(1/2), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150410787846
  • Obrenovic, B., Jianguo, D., Khudaykulov, A., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-family conflict impact on psychological safety and psychological well-being: A job performance model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
  • Padovani, R. D. C., Neufeld, C. B., Maltoni, J., Barbosa, L. N. F., Souza, W. F. D., Cavalcanti, H. A. F., & Lameu, J. D. N. (2014). Vulnerability and psychological well-being of college student. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 10(1), 02-10.
  • Panatik, S. A. B., Badri, S. K. Z., Rajab, A., Rahman, H. A., & Shah, I. M. (2011). The impact of work family conflict on psychological well-being among school teachers in Malaysia. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1500-1507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.390
  • Pehlivan, Z., Ada, E. N., & Öztaş, G. (2017). Ev kadınlarının sosyal görünüş kaygıları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.337990
  • Philip, J., & Cherian, V. (2020). Factors affecting the psychological well-being of health care workers during an epidemic: a thematic review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(4), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620934095 Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001). Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A metaanalysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(4), 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/56.4.p195
  • Punia, N., & Malaviya, R. (2015). Psychological well-being of first year college students. Indian Journal of Educational Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(1), 60-68.
  • Rantanen, J. (2008). Work-family interface and psychological well-being: A personality and longitudinal perspective (No. 346). University of Jyväskylä.
  • Roothman, B., Kirsten, D. K., & Wissing, M. P. (2003). Gender differences in aspects of psychological well-being. South African Journal of Psychology, 33(4), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300403
  • Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudemonic approach to psychological well-being, Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Saadeh, M., Welmer, A. K., Dekhtyar, S., Fratiglioni, L., & Calderón-Larrañaga, A. (2020). The role of psychological and social well-being on physical function trajectories in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(8), 1579-1585. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa114
  • Sagone, E., & De Caroli, M. E. (2014). A correlational study on dispositional resilience, psychological well-being, and coping strategies in university students. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(7), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-7-5
  • Salleh, N. A. B., & Mustaffa, C. S. (2016). Examining the differences of gender on psychological well-being. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8), 82-87.
  • Schlosser, M., Demnitz-King, H., Barnhofer, T., Collette, F., Gonneaud, J., Chételat, G., ... & Medit-Ageing Research Group. (2023). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention and a health self-management programme on psychological well being in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: Secondary analyses from the SCD-Well randomised clinical trial. Plos One, 18(12), e0295175. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295175
  • Schneider, J., Talamonti, D., Gibson, B., & Forshaw, M. (2022). Factors mediating the psychological well-being of healthcare workers responding to global pandemics: A systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(8), 1875-1896. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211012
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). SPSS ve LIREL ile pratik veri analizi analiz raporlaştırma. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  • Sharma, A., & Sharma, R. (2018). Internet addiction and psychological well-being among college students: A cross-sectional study from Central India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(1), 147-151. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_189_17
  • Siddiqui, S. (2015). Impact of self-efficacy on psychological well-being among undergraduate students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.25215/0203.040
  • Sinha, S. (2017). Multiple roles of working women and psychological well-being. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 26(2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_70_16
  • Soulsby, L. K., & Bennett, K. M. (2015). Marriage and psychological wellbeing: The role of social support. Psychology, 6(11), 1349-1359. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.611132
  • Su, C., Yang, L., Dong, L., & Zhang, W. (2022). The psychological well-being of older Chinese immigrants in Canada amidst COVID-19: the role of loneliness, social support, and acculturation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148612
  • Suh, A., & Li, M. (2022). How the use of mobile fitness technology influences older adults’ physical and psychological wellbeing. Computers in Human Behavior, 131, 107205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107205
  • Tang, S., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Yang, T., & Qian, D. (2021). Does economic support have an impact on the health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China?-based on CHARLS (2018) data research. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 658830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.658830
  • Tao, H. L. (2019). Marriage and happiness: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20, 1843-1861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0029-5
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Toker, B., & Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). Çalışanların sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin mutluluğa etkisi: Antalya’daki otel işletmelerinde bir uygulama. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3), 2002-2016. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2021.831
  • Topçu, A. A., Köksal, E., & Bilgili, N. (2003). 15-49 yaş grubu ev hanımlarının besin hazırlama, pişirme ve saklama yöntemleri konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 60(3), 77-86.
  • Twenge, J. M., & Martin, G. N. (2020). Gender differences in associations between digital media use and psychological wellbeing: Evidence from three large datasets. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.12.018
  • Uçar, D., Bozkurt, M., Uçar, B. Y., Bulut, M., & Azboy, İ. (2011). Ev hanımlarında kronik bel ağrısı. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 2(3), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2011.03.0058
  • Udhayakumar, P., & Illango, P. (2018). Psychological wellbeing among college students. Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 3(2), 79-89.
  • Uecker, J. E. (2012). Marriage and mental health among young adults. Journal of health and social behavior, 53(1), 67-83.
  • Ullah, F. (2017). Personality factors as determinants of psychological well-being among university students. The International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy, 4, 5-16.
  • Uzan, E. & Kantar Davran, M. (2023). Kırsal kadınların içgöçteki konumu. M. Kantar Davran (Ed.), Kırsal ve tarımsal yaşamda kadın (1. baskı, ss. 151-182) içinde, İksad Yayınevi.
  • Vivian-Taylor, J., & Hickey, M. (2014). Menopause and depression: Is there a link? Maturitas, 79(2), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.014
  • Waghmare, R. D. (2016). A study of psychological well being among male and female college students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(3), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.25215/0303.118
  • Wigtil, C. J., & Henriques, G. R. (2015). The relationship between intelligence and psychological well-being in incoming college students. Psychology of Well-being, 5(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13612-015-0029-8
  • Yeşiltepe, S. S., & Çelik, M. (2014). Öğretmenlerin evlilik uyumlarının psikolojik iyi olma ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 13(3), 992-1013.

Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Levels of Housewives Living in Rural Areas According to Some Variables

Yıl 2026, Sayı: Advanced Online Publication, 1 - 26, 27.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1670719
https://izlik.org/JA94GH69RJ

Öz

Psychological well-being enables people to cope with problems easily and to look at the world from a positive perspective. Many factors such as limited social support, social activities and economic resources in rural areas, the prominence of traditional gender roles and expectations, and the difficulty in accessing educational and career opportunities can negatively affect the psychological well-being of housewives living there. Based on these considerations, the present study was designed to predict the psychological well-being levels of housewives living in rural areas according to variables including age, marital status, family income status, education level, number of children and happiness level. The study group was made up of housewives living in Erzurum’s Oltu district center. The study data were collected using the “Personal Information Form”, “Psychological Well-Being Scale” and “Oxford Happiness Scale-Short Form” and evaluated using statistical analysis. The results revealed that housewives’ happiness levels predicted their psychological well-being levels, and the psychological well-being levels of housewives with higher education level and better economic status were higher. These findings emphasize the importance of education and social support programs for the psychological well-being levels of housewives living in rural areas.

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, F. G., & Çankaya, Z. C. (2015). Evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşun yordanması (Predicting of psychological well-being in married individuals). Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education), 11(3), 646-662. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.67613
  • Allahverdipour, H., Karimzadeh, Z., Alizadeh, N., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., & Javadivala, Z. (2021). Psychological well-being and happiness among middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. Health Care for Women International, 42(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1703990
  • Allen, A. P., Doyle, C., & Roche, R. A. (2020). The impact of reminiscence on autobiographical memory, cognition and psychological well-being in healthy older adults. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(2), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i2.2097
  • Arora, N., & Kumari, N. (2024). Relationship between life satisfaction, psychological well-being, happiness: a comparative analysis between married and unmarried individuals. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology, 2(4), 485-500.
  • Arshad, S., & Rafique, R. (2016). Personality and creativity as predictors of psychological well-being in college students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(1), 139-160.
  • Arslan, C., & Ceviz, D. (2007). Ev hanımı ve çalışan kadınların obezite prevalansı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(5), 211-220.
  • Aydemir, C. (2013). Structure of labor, unemployment and rural area in Turkey. Ataturk University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 27(1), 115-138.
  • Bansal, P., Chaudhary, A., Soni, R. K., Sharma, S., Gupta, V. K., & Kaushal, P. (2015). Depression and anxiety among middleaged women: A community-based study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(4), 576-581. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.174297
  • Benjet, C., & Hernandez-Guzman, L. (2001). Gender differences in psychological well-being of Mexican early adolescents. Adolescence, 36(141), 47-65.
  • Bewick, B., Koutsopoulou, G., Miles, J., Slaa, E., & Barkham, M. (2010). Changes in undergraduate students’ psychological well‐being as they progress through university. Studies in Higher Education, 35(6), 633-645. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903216643
  • Bhagchandani, R. K. (2017). Effect of loneliness on the psychological well-being of college students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2017.v7.796
  • Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2012). The heart's content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Psychological Bulletin, 138(4), 655–691. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027448
  • Bowman, N. A. (2010). The development of psychological well-being among first-year college students. Journal of College Student Development, 51(2), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0118
  • Bulut, S., & Dilmaç, B. (2018). Predictive relationships between university students' values, psychological well-being and happiness levels. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 9(16), 349-374.
  • Burris, J. L., Brechting, E. H., Salsman, J., & Carlson, C. R. (2009). Factors associated with the psychological well-being and distress of university students. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 536-544. https://doi.org/10.3200/jach.57.5.536-544
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem.
  • Carriedo, A., Cecchini, J. A., Fernandez-Rio, J., & Méndez-Giménez, A. (2020). COVID-19, psychological well-being and physical activity levels in older adults during the nationwide lockdown in Spain. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(11), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.007
  • Carton, S. T., & Goodboy, A. K. (2015). College students’ psychological well-being and interaction involvement in class. Communication Research Reports, 32(2), 180-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2015.1016145
  • Chan, A. S. W., Ho, J. M. C., Li, J. S. F., Tam, H. L., & Tang, P. M. K. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on psychological well-being of older chronic kidney disease patients. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 666-973. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.666973
  • Chan, A. S. W., Lo, I. P. Y., & Yan, E. (2022). Health and social inclusion: The impact of psychological well-being and suicide attempts among older men who have sex with men. American Journal of Men's Health, 16(5), 15579883221120985. https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883221120985
  • Chen, N., & Chen, H. C. (2021). Religion, marriage and happiness–evidence from Taiwan. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(1), 259-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09765-6
  • Chen, S. K. (2012). Internet use and psychological well-being among college students: A latent profile approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2219-2226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.029
  • Chew, N. W., Ngiam, J. N., Tan, B. Y. Q., Tham, S. M., Tan, C. Y. S., Jing, M., ... & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Asian-Pacific perspective on the psychological well-being of healthcare workers during the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 6(6), e116. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.98
  • Child, L. M., & Fairchild, B. (2013). The frugal housewife. Andrews McMeel Publishing.
  • Cooke, R., Bewick, B. M., Barkham, M., Bradley, M., & Audin, K. (2006). Measuring, monitoring and managing the psychological well-being of first year university students. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34(4), 505-517. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880600942624
  • Costa, H., Ripoll, P., Sánchez, M., & Carvalho, C. (2013). Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy: Effects on psychological wellbeing in college students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, E50. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.39
  • Çelebi, G.Y. & Çelebi, B. (2020). Examination of happiness levels of individuals in terms of various variables. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 179-189.
  • De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L., ... & O’Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well being. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
  • Della Monica, A., Ferrara, P., Dal Mas, F., Cobianchi, L., Scannapieco, F., & Ruta, F. (2022). The impact of Covid-19 healthcare emergency on the psychological well-being of health professionals: a review of literature. Annali di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita, 34(1), 27-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2445
  • Demircioğlu, S. (2019). Günümüz Türkı ̇ye’sı ̇nde “ev hanımlari” ve sorunları (Yayın No. 556722) [Doktora Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi]. YÖK Tez Merkezi.
  • Denning, M., Goh, E. T., Tan, B., Kanneganti, A., Almonte, M., Scott, A., ... & Kinross, J. (2021). Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multinational crosssectional study. Plos One, 16(4), e0238666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238666
  • Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 67-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  • Doğan, T. & Çötok, N.A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
  • Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Karakose, S. (2023). Psychological distress and anxiety among housewives: The mediational role of perceived stress, loneliness, and housewife burnout. Current Psychology, 42(17), 14517-14528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02636-0
  • El Ansari, W., Labeeb, S., Moseley, L., Kotb, S., & El-Houfy, A. (2013). Physical and psychological well-being of university students: Survey of eleven faculties in Egypt. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(3), 293‑310.
  • Emmanuel Olatunde, B., & Odusanya, O. (2015). Job satisfaction and psychological well-being among mental health nurses.International Journal of Translation & Community Medicine, 3, 64-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2333-83851500012
  • Eroğlu, F., & Parlar, H. (2018). Evli kadın ve erkeklerde psikolojik iyi oluşun ebeveyn tutumuna etkisinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(33), 89-101.
  • Fehring, R. J., Brennan, P. F., & Keller, M. L. (1987). Psychological and spiritual well‐being in college students. Research in Nursing & Health, 10(6), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770100607
  • Flaming, A. L. B. (2013). "The most important person in the world": the many meanings of the modern American housewife [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Lowa]. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.e0n3-wwbj
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., Valle, A., Núñez, J. C., & Vallejo, G. (2016). Profiles of psychological well-being and coping strategies among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1554. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01554
  • Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2000). Maximising happiness?. German Economic Review, 1(2), 145-167.
  • Gavin, B., Hayden, J., Adamis, D., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Caring for the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. Irish Medical Journal, 113(4), 51.
  • Geçgin, F. M., & Sahranç, Ü. (2017). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(4), 739-755. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.383737
  • Glenn, N. D. (1975). The contribution of marriage to the psychological well-being of males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37(3), 594-600. https://doi.org/10.2307/350523
  • Hanawi, S. A., Saat, N. Z. M., Zulkafly, M., Hazlenah, H., Taibukahn, N. H., Yoganathan, D., ... & Low, F. J. (2020). Impact of a healthy lifestyle on the psychological well-being of university students. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 9(2), 1-7.
  • Heizomi, H., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Safaian, A. (2015). Happiness and its relation to psychological well-being of adolescents. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 16, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.037
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), 1073-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)002136
  • Honmore, V. M., & Jadhav, M. G. (2015). Psychological well-being, gender and optimistic attitude among college students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.25215/0301.037
  • Ibragimovich, I. B., & Kholikovich, P. S. (2020). Economic security: Threats, analysis and conclusions. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(8), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.1806
  • Jiang, D., Warner, L. M., Chong, A. M. L., Li, T., Wolff, J. K., & Chou, K. L. (2021). Benefits of volunteering on psychological well-being in older adulthood: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Aging & Mental Health, 25(4), 641-649. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1711862
  • Joannès, C., Redmond, N. M., Kelly-Irving, M., Klinkenberg, J., Guillemot, C., Sordes, F., Delpierre, C., Neufcourt, L., &
  • EPIDEMIC consortium (2023). The level of education is associated with an anxiety-depressive state among men and women- findings from France during the first quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1405. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16280-9
  • Johari, F. S., & Omar, R. (2019). Exploring factors impacting on psychological well-being of health care workers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2), 5672-5684. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i2/5711
  • Kapoor, V., Yadav, J., Bajpai, L., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Perceived stress and psychological well-being of working mothers during COVID-19: A mediated moderated role of teleworking and resilience. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 43(6), 1290-1309. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2020-0244
  • Karakaya, H. (2018). Görünmez emek ve ev kadınları. Fırat Üniversitesi Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 73-94.
  • Karakose, S. & Ulusoy, A. N. (2022). Housewife burnout and somatization: Predictors of depression. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 4(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.1.10
  • Karasar, N. (1984). Bilimsel araştırma metodu. Hacetepe Taş Kitapçılık.
  • Kaufman, G., & Taniguchi, H. (2010). Marriage and happiness in Japan and the United States. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 36(1), 25-48. https://doi.org/10.2307/23070777
  • Kendirli, S., & Şenol, F. Y. Mutluluk endeksi, milli gelir, eğitim ve suç oranı ilişkisi: Finlandiya örneği. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(4), 922-928. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1388709
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.62.2.95
  • Kilgo, C. A., Mollet, A. L., & Pascarella, E. T. (2016). The estimated effects of college student involvement on psychological well-being. Journal of College Student Development, 57(8), 1043–1049. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2016.0098
  • Kim, H. K., & McKenry, P. C. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being: A Longitudinal analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 23(8), 885–911. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251302237296
  • Kim, K. M., & Lim, J. H. (2012). Effects of optimism and orientations to happiness on psychological well-being of college students. Journal of the for Korean Home Economics Association, 50(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513022372
  • Kim, S., Sung, J., Park, J., & Dittmore, S. W. (2015). The relationship among leisure attitude, satisfaction, and psychological well-being college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.01012
  • Lábadi, B., Arató, N., Budai, T., Inhof, O., Stecina, D. T., Sík, A., & Zsidó, A. N. (2022). Psychological well-being and coping strategies of elderly people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. Aging & Mental Health, 26(3), 570-577. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1902469
  • Linley, P. A. (2013). Human strengths and well-being: Finding the best within us at the intersection of eudaimonic philosophy, humanistic psychology, and positive psychology. In A. S. Waterman (Ed.), The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia (pp. 269–285). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14092-014
  • Liu, W., Zheng, R., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2023). Differences in the influence of daily behavior on health among older adults in urban and rural areas: evidence from China. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1259204. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1259204
  • Liu, X., Ping, S., & Gao, W. (2019). Changes in undergraduate students’ psychological well-being as they experience university life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162864 Lolla, A. (2018). Mantras help the general psychological well-being of college students: A pilot study. Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0371-7
  • López, J., Perez-Rojo, G., Noriega, C., Carretero, I., Velasco, C., Martinez-Huertas, J. A., López-Frutos, P., & Galarraga, L. (2020). Psychological well-being among older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak: A comparative study of the young–old and the old–old adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(11), 1365–1370. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000964
  • Ludban, M. (2015). Psychological well-being of college students. Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences, 14(1). https://publications.kon.org/urc/v14/ludban.html?fbclid=IwAR3_1gFnf3dskA7jWWyaH5ZTcBgdiK01
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
  • Madhuchandra, M. K., & Srimathi, N. L. (2016). Psychological well-being among doctors and nurses: A comparative study. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 203-210.
  • Mastekaasa, A. (1992). Marriage and psychological well-being: Some evidence on selection into marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(4), 901-911. https://doi.org/10.2307/353171
  • Matud, M. P., & Bethencourt, J. M. (2000). Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms in a sample of housewives. Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia, 32(1), 91-106.
  • Matud, M. P., Bethencourt, J. M., Ibáñez, I., Fortes, D., & Díaz, A. (2022). Gender differences in psychological well-being in emerging adulthood. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(2), 1001–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-02109943-5
  • Matud, M. P., López-Curbelo, M., & Fortes, D. (2019). Gender and psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193531
  • Molgora, S., & Accordini, M. (2020). Motherhood in the time of coronavirus: the impact of the pandemic emergency on expectant and postpartum women’s psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 567155. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567155
  • Moral, J., Teresa Gonzalez, M., & Landero, R. (2011). Perceived stress, anger and burnout in Mexican housewives. Revista Iberoamericana De Psicologia Y Salud, 2(2), 123-143.
  • Morales-Rodríguez, F. M., Espigares-López, I., Brown, T., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being and psychosocial factors in university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134778
  • O’Driscoll, M. P., Brough, P., & Kalliath, T. J. (2004). Work/family conflict, psychological well‐being, satisfaction and social support: A longitudinal study in New Zealand. Equal Oopportunities International, 23(1/2), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150410787846
  • Obrenovic, B., Jianguo, D., Khudaykulov, A., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-family conflict impact on psychological safety and psychological well-being: A job performance model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
  • Padovani, R. D. C., Neufeld, C. B., Maltoni, J., Barbosa, L. N. F., Souza, W. F. D., Cavalcanti, H. A. F., & Lameu, J. D. N. (2014). Vulnerability and psychological well-being of college student. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 10(1), 02-10.
  • Panatik, S. A. B., Badri, S. K. Z., Rajab, A., Rahman, H. A., & Shah, I. M. (2011). The impact of work family conflict on psychological well-being among school teachers in Malaysia. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1500-1507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.390
  • Pehlivan, Z., Ada, E. N., & Öztaş, G. (2017). Ev kadınlarının sosyal görünüş kaygıları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.337990
  • Philip, J., & Cherian, V. (2020). Factors affecting the psychological well-being of health care workers during an epidemic: a thematic review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(4), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620934095 Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001). Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A metaanalysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(4), 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/56.4.p195
  • Punia, N., & Malaviya, R. (2015). Psychological well-being of first year college students. Indian Journal of Educational Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(1), 60-68.
  • Rantanen, J. (2008). Work-family interface and psychological well-being: A personality and longitudinal perspective (No. 346). University of Jyväskylä.
  • Roothman, B., Kirsten, D. K., & Wissing, M. P. (2003). Gender differences in aspects of psychological well-being. South African Journal of Psychology, 33(4), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300403
  • Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudemonic approach to psychological well-being, Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Saadeh, M., Welmer, A. K., Dekhtyar, S., Fratiglioni, L., & Calderón-Larrañaga, A. (2020). The role of psychological and social well-being on physical function trajectories in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(8), 1579-1585. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa114
  • Sagone, E., & De Caroli, M. E. (2014). A correlational study on dispositional resilience, psychological well-being, and coping strategies in university students. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(7), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-7-5
  • Salleh, N. A. B., & Mustaffa, C. S. (2016). Examining the differences of gender on psychological well-being. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8), 82-87.
  • Schlosser, M., Demnitz-King, H., Barnhofer, T., Collette, F., Gonneaud, J., Chételat, G., ... & Medit-Ageing Research Group. (2023). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention and a health self-management programme on psychological well being in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: Secondary analyses from the SCD-Well randomised clinical trial. Plos One, 18(12), e0295175. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295175
  • Schneider, J., Talamonti, D., Gibson, B., & Forshaw, M. (2022). Factors mediating the psychological well-being of healthcare workers responding to global pandemics: A systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(8), 1875-1896. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211012
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). SPSS ve LIREL ile pratik veri analizi analiz raporlaştırma. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  • Sharma, A., & Sharma, R. (2018). Internet addiction and psychological well-being among college students: A cross-sectional study from Central India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(1), 147-151. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_189_17
  • Siddiqui, S. (2015). Impact of self-efficacy on psychological well-being among undergraduate students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.25215/0203.040
  • Sinha, S. (2017). Multiple roles of working women and psychological well-being. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 26(2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_70_16
  • Soulsby, L. K., & Bennett, K. M. (2015). Marriage and psychological wellbeing: The role of social support. Psychology, 6(11), 1349-1359. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.611132
  • Su, C., Yang, L., Dong, L., & Zhang, W. (2022). The psychological well-being of older Chinese immigrants in Canada amidst COVID-19: the role of loneliness, social support, and acculturation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148612
  • Suh, A., & Li, M. (2022). How the use of mobile fitness technology influences older adults’ physical and psychological wellbeing. Computers in Human Behavior, 131, 107205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107205
  • Tang, S., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Yang, T., & Qian, D. (2021). Does economic support have an impact on the health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China?-based on CHARLS (2018) data research. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 658830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.658830
  • Tao, H. L. (2019). Marriage and happiness: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20, 1843-1861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0029-5
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Toker, B., & Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). Çalışanların sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin mutluluğa etkisi: Antalya’daki otel işletmelerinde bir uygulama. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3), 2002-2016. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2021.831
  • Topçu, A. A., Köksal, E., & Bilgili, N. (2003). 15-49 yaş grubu ev hanımlarının besin hazırlama, pişirme ve saklama yöntemleri konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 60(3), 77-86.
  • Twenge, J. M., & Martin, G. N. (2020). Gender differences in associations between digital media use and psychological wellbeing: Evidence from three large datasets. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.12.018
  • Uçar, D., Bozkurt, M., Uçar, B. Y., Bulut, M., & Azboy, İ. (2011). Ev hanımlarında kronik bel ağrısı. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 2(3), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2011.03.0058
  • Udhayakumar, P., & Illango, P. (2018). Psychological wellbeing among college students. Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 3(2), 79-89.
  • Uecker, J. E. (2012). Marriage and mental health among young adults. Journal of health and social behavior, 53(1), 67-83.
  • Ullah, F. (2017). Personality factors as determinants of psychological well-being among university students. The International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy, 4, 5-16.
  • Uzan, E. & Kantar Davran, M. (2023). Kırsal kadınların içgöçteki konumu. M. Kantar Davran (Ed.), Kırsal ve tarımsal yaşamda kadın (1. baskı, ss. 151-182) içinde, İksad Yayınevi.
  • Vivian-Taylor, J., & Hickey, M. (2014). Menopause and depression: Is there a link? Maturitas, 79(2), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.014
  • Waghmare, R. D. (2016). A study of psychological well being among male and female college students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(3), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.25215/0303.118
  • Wigtil, C. J., & Henriques, G. R. (2015). The relationship between intelligence and psychological well-being in incoming college students. Psychology of Well-being, 5(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13612-015-0029-8
  • Yeşiltepe, S. S., & Çelik, M. (2014). Öğretmenlerin evlilik uyumlarının psikolojik iyi olma ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 13(3), 992-1013.
Toplam 122 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer), Klinik Sosyal Hizmet Uygulaması, Sosyal Hizmetler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeynep Başerer Berber 0000-0002-5422-8532

Çağla Taşci 0000-0002-4590-7197

Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Şubat 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1670719
IZ https://izlik.org/JA94GH69RJ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA Başerer Berber, Z., & Taşci, Ç. (2026). Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Levels of Housewives Living in Rural Areas According to Some Variables. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, Advanced Online Publication, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1670719

Amaç ve Kapsam

Aims, Scope, and Audience
The scope of the journal is limited to the following main disciplines and their related subfields:

Language and Literature:
English, Arabic, Persian, French, German, and Russian Language and Literature (philological and literary analyses)

Economic and Administrative Sciences:
Economics, Business Administration, Public Administration, Econometrics, Management Information Systems, Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, International Trade and Logistics, International Relations

In addition, manuscripts from the fields of geography, sociology, law, theology, tourism, communication studies, archaeology, art history, information and records management, philosophy, and psychology will also be considered.

In order to maintain its publication focus, as of January 1, 2026, the journal will no longer consider submissions prepared in the fields of Educational Sciences and Pedagogy, Health and Medical Sciences, Engineering and Natural Sciences, and Applied Fine Arts. Manuscripts in these fields that are currently under review will be published if they receive an acceptance decision.

The target audience of the journal is experts, researchers and professionals working and interested in social sciences.

Abstracting and Indexing
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences is covered in the following abstracting and indexing databases;

EBSCO
DOAJ
ERIH PLUS
TUBITAK ULAKBIM TR Index
Gale Cengage
CNKI

To guarantee that all papers published in the journal are maintained and permanently accessible, articles are stored in Dergipark which serves as a national archival web site and at the same time permits LOCKSS to collect, preserve, and serve the content.

You can access the Article Submission Guidelines here.

You can access the Article Submission Guidelines video here.

You can download the reference style for use in Mendeley and Zotero here.

Please download the article template here.

For comprehensive information regarding the journal's policies on submission, peer-review, publication, and ethical standards, kindly visit the Policies page. Similarly, for detailed information about the journal, please visit the Aims and Scope.

Manuscripts submitted for evaluation should be original and not previously presented or published in any electronic or print medium. If a manuscript was previously presented at a conference or meeting, authors should provide detailed information about the event, including the name, date, and location of the organization.

Authors are required to prepare manuscripts in accordance with the relevant guideline listed below:

• Observational original research studies: STROBE guidelines
• Systematic reviews and meta-analysis: PRISMA guidelines (for protocols, please see the PRISMA-P guidelines)
• Nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: TREND guidelines
• Qualitative research: SRQR guidelines

To find the right guideline for your research, please complete the questionnaire by Equator Network here.

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences encourages authors to follow the ‘Sex and Gender Equity in Research – SAGER – guidelines’ when preparing their manuscripts to promote the inclusion of sex and gender considerations in research. Before submission, authors can consult EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators to produce clear, concise and accurate manuscripts that are easy to understand and free of common errors and pitfalls.

The style of manuscripts should follow the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), Seventh Edition (2020).

Manuscripts can only be submitted through the journal’s online manuscript submission and evaluation system. Manuscripts submitted via any other medium and submissions by anyone other than one of the authors will not be evaluated.

In addition to the manuscript files, authors are required to submit the following during the initial submission:

· Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship Form

Preparation of the Manuscript
Title page:
A separate title page should be submitted with all submissions and this page should include:
• The full title of the manuscript as well as a short title (running head) of no more than 50 characters,
• Name(s), affiliations, highest academic degree(s), and ORCID IDs of the author(s),
• Grant information and detailed information on the other sources of support,
• Name, address, telephone (including the mobile phone number), and email address of the corresponding author,
• Acknowledgment of the individuals who contributed to the preparation of the manuscript but who do not fulfill the authorship criteria.
• If the author(s) is a member of the journal’s Editorial Board, this should be specified in the title page.

Abstract: An abstract should accompany all submissions, except for Letters to the Editor. For Research Articles, the abstract should be unstructured. Please refer to Table 1 for word count specifications.

Keywords: Each submission must be accompanied by a minimum of three to a maximum of six keywords for subject indexing at the end of the abstract. The keywords should be listed in full without abbreviations.

Manuscript Types
Research Articles:
Research articles provide new information based on original research. The acceptance of research articles is typically based on the originality and importance of the research. The main text of a Research Article should be structured with subheadings, including Introduction, Material and Methods, Results, and Discussion.

Limitations, drawbacks, and the shortcomings of original articles should be mentioned in the Discussion section before the conclusion paragraph.

Please check Table 1 for the limitations for Original Articles. You can review the ethical principles flow chart for research articles here.

Reporting Statistical Analysis
Information on statistical analyses should be provided with a separate subheading under the Materials and Methods section and the statistical software that was used during the process must be specified.

When reporting statistical data in a research paper, it is important to present the values in a clear and consistent manner. p values, confidence intervals (CIs), and other statistical measures should be rounded appropriately and expressed according to the guidelines provided. For example, p values should be expressed to two digits to the right of the decimal point unless the first two digits are zeros, in which case three digits should be provided (eg, instead of p < .01, report as p = .002). However, values close to .05 may be reported to three decimal places because .05 is an arbitrary cut-off point for statistical significance (eg, p = .053). p values less than .001 should be designated as p < .001 rather than providing the exact value (eg, p = .000006).

Units should be prepared in accordance with the International System of Units (SI).

Review Articles
Review articles that are written by authors with extensive knowledge and expertise in a particular field and a strong track record of publication are welcomed. These authors may even be invited to contribute a review article to the journal. Review articles should provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a topic in the journal’s topic, and should include discussions and evaluations of relevant research. The subheadings of the review articles can be planned by the authors. However, each review article should include an “Introduction” and a “Conclusion” section. Please check Table 1 for the limitations for Review Articles.

Letters to the Editor
A "Letter to the Editor" is a type of manuscript that discusses important or overlooked aspects of a previously published article. This type of manuscript may also present articles on subjects within the scope of the journal that are of interest to readers, particularly educational cases. Readers can also use the "Letter to the Editor" format to share their comments on published manuscripts. The text of a "Letter to the Editor" should be unstructured and should not include an abstract, keywords, tables, figures, images, or other media. The manuscript that is being commented on must be properly cited within the "Letter to the Editor."

Expert Opinions
Expert Opinions are brief articles that present the expert view on a specific topic within the journal's scope. These articles should be written by researchers or clinicians who are recognized as experts in their field, and should provide valuable insights and opinions on current debates, controversies, or developments in the field. Expert Opinions should be concise and focused on one or two key points related to the topic of discussion.

Table 1. Limitations for each manuscript type


Type of manuscript 
Word limit* 
Abstract word limit 
Reference limit 
Table limit 
 Figure limit
Research Article 
10000
350
70
65 or total of 40 images
Review Article 
8000
350
80610 or total of 45 images
Letter to the Editor 
400No abstract 
 5No tables 
No media



*Word limit should not include the abstract, references, tables, and figure legends.

Tables
Tables should be included in the main document, after the reference list, and they should be numbered consecutively in the order they are referred to within the text. Each table should have a descriptive title placed above it, and any abbreviations used in the table should be defined below the table by footnotes (even if they are defined in the main text). Tables should be created using the "insert table" command of the Word processing software, and they should be arranged clearly to make the data easy to read and understand. The data presented in the tables should not be a repetition of the data presented in the main text, but should support and enhance the main text.

Figures and Figure Legends
Figures should be submitted as separate files in TIFF or JPEG format, and they should not be embedded in the Word document or the main manuscript file. If a figure has subunits, each subunit should be submitted as a separate file, and the subunits should not be merged into a single image. The figures should not be labeled (a, b, c, etc.) to indicate subunits. Instead, the figure legend should be used to describe the different parts of the figure. Thick and thin arrows, arrowheads, stars, asterisks, and similar marks can be used on the images to support figure legends.Images should be anonymized to remove any information that may identify individuals or institutions. The minimum resolution of each figure should be 300 DPI, and the figures should be clear and easy to read. Figure legends should be listed at the end of the main document. Figures should be referred to within the main text, and they should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are mentioned.

Abbreviations
All acronyms and abbreviations used in the manuscript should be defined at first use, both in the abstract and in the main text. The abbreviation should be provided in parentheses following the definition, and it should be used consistently throughout the paper.

Identifying products
When mentioning a drug, product, hardware, or software program in a manuscript, it is important to provide detailed information about the product in parentheses. This should include the name of the product, the producer of the product, and the city and country of the company. For example, if mentioning a Discovery St PET/CT scanner produced by General Electric in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, the information should be presented in the following format: "Discovery St PET/CT scanner (General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA)." Providing this information helps to ensure that the product is properly identified and credited.

Supplementary Materials
Supplementary materials, including audio files, videos, datasets, and additional documents (e.g., appendices, additional figures, tables), are intended to complement the main text of the manuscript. These supplementary materials should be submitted as a separate section after the references list. Concise descriptions of each supplementary material should be included to explain their relevance to the manuscript. Page numbers are not required for supplementary materials.

REFERENCES
Both in-text citations and the references must be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), Seventh Edition (2020).

When citing publications, preference should be given to the latest, most up-to-date sources. Citing the latest sources can help to ensure that the paper is relevant and timely, and that it reflects the latest developments in the field.

It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure the accuracy of the references in their article. All sources must be properly cited, and the citations must be formatted correctly.

To avoid plagiarism, it is necessary to acknowledge other sources in your paper through in-text citations. For every in-text citation, a corresponding reference list entry must be provided.

The APA in-text citation style includes the author's last name and the year of publication, such as (Field, 2005). If quoting directly from a source, the page number should also be added, such as (Field, 2005, p. 14).

If an ahead-of-print publication is cited, the DOI number should be provided in the reference list.

The reference styles for different types of publications are presented in the following examples.

Journal Article: Edwards, A. A., Steacy, L. M., Siegelman, N., Rigobon, V. M., Kearns, D. M., Rueckl, J. G., & Compton, D. L. (2022). Unpacking the unique relationship between set for variability and word reading development: Examining word- and child-level predictors of performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(6), 1242–1256. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000696

Book Section: Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mindbody health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

Books with a Single Author: Haslwanter, T. (2022). An introduction to statistics with Python. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing.

Editor(s) as Author: Rhodewalt, F. (Ed.). (2008). Personality and social behavior. Psychology Press.

Thesis: Valentin, E. R. (2019, Summer). Narcissism predicted by Snapchat selfie sharing, filter usage, and editing [Master's thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills]. CSU ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/3197xm925?locale=en

Websites: Chandler, N. (2020, April 9). What’s the difference between Sasquatch and Bigfoot? howstuffworks. https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/strange-creatures/sasquatch-bigfootdifference.htm

Epub Ahead of Print Articles: Muldoon, K., Towse, J., Simms, V., Perra, O., & Menzies, V. (2012). A longitudinal analysis of estimation, counting skills, and mathematical ability across the first school year. Developmental Psychology. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1037/a0028240.

In the seventh edition, up to 20 authors should now be included in a reference list entry. For sources with more than 20 authors, after the 19th listed author, any additional authors' names are replaced with an ellipsis (…) followed by the final listed author's name:
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., . . . Author, Z. Z.

PRODUCTION
Once a manuscript has been accepted for publication, it goes through a copy-editing process by professional language editors to ensure that it is clear and well-written. This process may involve correcting grammar, punctuation, and formatting errors, as well as making changes to improve the overall clarity and readability of the manuscript.

After the copy-editing process is complete, the manuscript is published online as an "ahead-of-print" publication, which means that it is available to readers before it is included in a scheduled issue of the journal. This allows readers to access the latest research as soon as it becomes available.

Before the manuscript is officially published, the corresponding author is sent a PDF proof of the accepted manuscript for review. The corresponding author is asked to review the proof and approve it for publication within a specified time period, typically 2 days. This is an important step in the publication process, as it allows the author to catch any errors or make any final changes before the manuscript is published.

OPEN ACCESS POLICY
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences is an open access publication.

Starting on 2022, all content published in the journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 International License which allows third parties to use the content for non-commercial purposes as long as they give credit to the original work. This license allows for the content to be shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes, promoting the dissemination and use of the research published in the journal.

The content published before 2022 was licensed under a traditional copyright, but the archive is still available for free access.

All published content is available online, free of charge at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atasobed.

COPYRIGHT POLICY
A Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship form should be submitted with all manuscripts. By signing this form, authors agree that the article, if accepted for publication by the Current Perspectives in Social Sciences will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits third parties to share and adapt the content for non-commercial purposes by giving the appropriate credit to the original work.

Authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights in Current Perspectives in Social Sciences.

When using previously published content, including figures, tables, or any other material in both print and electronic formats, authors must obtain permission from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabilities in this regard belong to the author(s).

SELF-ARCHIVING POLICY
Authors retain the right to self-archive their work on their institutional or personal websites, as well as in open access repositories, after publication. It is expected that authors appropriately acknowledge the original publication and include the DOI number when sharing their articles. Additionally, authors are requested to provide a link from the deposited version to the URL of the publisher's website. This requirement is intended to safeguard the integrity and authenticity of the scientific record, with the online published version on the publisher's website clearly identified as the definitive version of record.

PUBLICATION FEE POLICY
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences is funded by the Atatürk University.

Authors are not required to pay any fees during the evaluation and publication process.

ADVERTISING POLICY
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences accepts digital advertisements on its website. These ads must be approved by the journal's Editorial Board and management, and must be clearly labeled as advertisements. Advertisers have no influence on editorial decisions or advertising policies.

Those interested in advertising in the journal should contact the Editorial Office.

PEER REVIEW PROCESS
Manuscripts submitted to Current Perspectives in Social Sciences will go through a double anonymized peer-review process where both authors and reviewers are anonymous to each other. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in their fields in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process.

Submissions will first go through a technical evaluation process during which the editorial office staff will ensure that the manuscript was prepared and submitted in accordance with the journal’s guidelines. Submissions that do not conform to the journal’s guidelines will be returned to the submitting authors with technical correction requests.

Submissions that conform to the journal’s guidelines will be assigned to the Editor in Chief who will assess each submission’s suitability to the journal in terms of scope and quality. Submissions that are not suitable for the journal can be rejected at this stage.

For papers that are suitable for the journal, the Editor in Chief will work with Associate Editors who will recruit reviewers for the manuscript. Once assigned, Associate Editors can decide to reject a manuscript, continue with the peer review process, or request revisions before further peer-review.

Associate editors will submit their recommendations that are based on reports submitted by the reviewers to the Editor in Chief. Revised manuscripts will be reassessed by the Associate Editors who will aim to work with the original reviewers to make a new recommendation.

The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions.

In the event of delays, authors will be informed of the reason for the delay and given the opportunity to withdraw their manuscript.

Once the peer-review process is completed, the authors will receive anonymous peer-review reports along with the editorial decision on their manuscript. Peer-review reports will not be posted publicly in any medium. The submitted material is considered confidential and must not be used in any way until after its publication. If it is suspected that a reviewer has appropriated an author’s ideas or data, the Editorial Board will handle the matter in accordance with the relevant COPE’s guideline.

Authors can recommend peer-reviewers during submission. The handling editor is the sole authority to decide whether or not recommended peer-reviewers will be invited to evaluate the manuscript.

Peer reviewers are required to adhere to the principles of COPE's Ethical Guidelines for Peer-reviewers and these guidelines provide a framework for reviewers to follow in order to ensure the integrity and fairness of the peer review process. The Editorial Board follows COPE’s relevant flowchart to minimize peer review manipulation. If there is suspicion of peer review manipulation after publication, the Editorial Board will follow the appropriate flowchart of COPE.

Potential peer reviewers should inform the Editor of any possible conflicts of interest before accepting an invitation to review a manuscript. Informing the editor of any potential conflicts of interest allows them to make an informed decision about whether or not to invite the potential reviewer to participate in the review process. It also helps to ensure the integrity and transparency of the review process.

Communications between Editors and peer reviewers contain confidential information that should not be shared with third parties.

If the Editor-in-Chief or any of the associate editors is listed as an author on a submission, the editor concerned is removed from the evaluation process. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences will employ external editors to conduct the peer review process for manuscripts submitted by its editor-in-chief or associate editors. The process for appointing external editors is as follows: Atatürk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals seeks out an expert in the field from outside Atatürk University and independent of the author's institution, and sends an invitation to review the manuscript. The invited editor is requested to create a record in the system and to manage and oversee the double-blind peer-review process. The invited editor acts independently when making decisions. The invited editor participating in the evaluation of the manuscript will be listed on the journal’s website together with their contact information. To maintain neutrality, we preserve the confidentiality of reviewers. Reviewers and external editors are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest in order to promote transparency and ensure a reliable evaluation process. The final decision regarding the manuscript is made by the invited editor.

If an article's peer review is an exception to the journal’s usual policy, the type of the review it received will be displayed on the article to ensure the transparency and accountability of the review process.

REVISIONS
Submitting authors of manuscripts that require a “minor revision” or a “major revision” will receive the decision letter from the Editor in Chief. The decision letter will include the suggestions of the reviewers and editors along with a deadline to submit the revised and updated version of the manuscript.

When submitting a revised version of a paper, authors must submit a detailed “Response to the reviewers” that states point by point how each issue raised by the reviewers has been covered and where it can be found (each reviewer’s comment, followed by the author’s reply and line numbers where the changes have been made) as well as an annotated copy of the main document.

Revised manuscripts must be submitted within the time frame specified in the decision letter. If the revised version of the manuscript is not submitted within the allocated time, the revision option may be canceled. If the submitting author(s) believe that additional time is required, they should request an extension before the initial period is over.

PUBLICATION ETHICS
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences aims to adhere to the guidelines and core practices set forth by several organizations, including the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines and the Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing (joint statement by COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, WAME). These guidelines and recommendations are designed to promote transparency, integrity, and best practices in scholarly publishing. By adhering to these standards, the journal aims to ensure that the research it publishes is of high quality and meets the ethical standards of the scientific community.

Authors are advised to use EASE Ethics Checklist for Authors to ensure that their manuscripts comply with ethical standards and practices.

All research involving human subjects must be reviewed and approved by a reviewer board, such as an institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee, before it is conducted. The name of the ethics committee that reviewed and approved the research, as well as the ethics committee approval number and date, should be included in the Methods section of the manuscript when it is submitted for publication. Additionally, the journal may require authors to provide a copy of the ethics committee approval as part of the manuscript submission process. This is to ensure that the research has been properly reviewed and approved, and to allow the journal to verify that the research meets the ethical standards required for publication.

If a study is exempted from the ethics committee approval, the authors must present a statement from the ethics committee explaining the reason for the exemption. This is to ensure that the research was reviewed by an ethics committee and that the decision to exempt the study was made in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

If a manuscript is submitted to Current Perspectives in Social Sciences without ethics committee approval, the journal will review the manuscript according to the COPE’s Research, Audit and Service Evaluations guideline. This guideline provides guidance on how to handle manuscripts that do not have ethics committee approval, and allows the journal to assess the risks and potential ethical concerns associated with publishing the research.

If the journal determines that the lack of ethics committee approval is a significant concern, the manuscript may be rejected after editorial review. This is to ensure that the journal maintains high ethical standards and only publishes research that has been properly reviewed and approved by an ethics committee.

For manuscripts concerning research involving human subjects, it is required to include a statement indicating that written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Informed consent should be documented in writing, and a copy of the informed consent form should be retained by the researchers for future reference.

In the case of research involving children under the age of 18, the parent or guardian of the child must provide informed consent on behalf of the child. This is because children are considered to be a vulnerable population and may not have the capacity to fully understand the risks and benefits of participating in research.

If the manuscript reports the findings of a survey or interviews, the author must confirm that the participants gave their informed consent to participate in the study and for their personal details to be recorded if that is the case. If quotations or other attributable statements are included, these must be deidentified, or the manuscript must state that the person agreed to be named in the manuscript.

Information on informed consent should be provided in the Methods section of the manuscript, along with any other relevant details about how the research was conducted.

It is the responsibility of the authors to protect the anonymity of study participants, and to ensure that the research is conducted in a way that respects their privacy and confidentiality. This is especially important for photographs that may reveal the identity of patients, as the publication of such photographs without proper consent could potentially violate the rights of the individuals depicted.

To protect the anonymity of patients in photographs, the authors should obtain signed releases from the patients or their legal representatives. These releases should indicate that the patients have given their consent for the publication of the photographs, and should specify any restrictions or conditions on the use of the photographs. Information on the publication approval for photographs should be provided in the Methods section of the manuscript.

PLAGIARISM AND ETHICAL MISCONDUCT
All submissions are screened by a similarity detection software (Crossref Similarity Check Powered by iThenticate) multiple times during the peer-review and/or production processes.

When you are discussing others' (or your own) previous work, make sure that you cite the material correctly in every instance.

Authors are strongly recommended to avoid any form of plagiarism and ethical misconduct that are exemplified below.

Citation manipulation: The practice of manipulating the number of citations received by an author, journal, or other publication through various means, such as self-citation, excessive citation of articles from the same journal, or the inclusion of honorary citations or citation stacking.
Self- plagiarism (text-recycling): The practice of using overlapping sections or sentences from the author's previous publications without properly citing them. This is considered to be a form of plagiarism, as it involves using someone else's work (in this case, the author's own work) without proper attribution.
Salami slicing: The practice of using the same data from a research study in several different articles. This is considered to be unethical, as it involves reporting the same hypotheses, population, and methods of a study in multiple papers.
Data Fabrication: The addition of data that never occurred during the gathering of data or experiments. This is considered to be a form of research misconduct, as it involves presenting false or misleading information as if it were real data.
Data Manipulation/Falsification: The practice of manipulating research data with the intention of giving a false impression. This can include manipulating images, removing outliers or "inconvenient" results, changing data points, and other forms of manipulation. This is also considered to be a form of research misconduct, as it involves presenting false or misleading information as if it were real data.

In the event of alleged or suspected research misconduct such as plagiarism, citation manipulation, or data falsification/fabrication, the Editorial Board will follow the appropriate COPE flowcharts to ensure that the allegations or suspicions are handled in a fair, transparent, and consistent manner.

AUTHORSHIP
All individuals listed as an author should meet the authorship criteria recommended by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). The ICMJE recommends that authorship is based on the following four criteria:

1. Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work.
2. Drafting the work or reviewing it critically for important intellectual content.
3. Final approval of the version to be published.
4. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

In addition to being accountable for the parts of the work they have done, authors should also be able to identify which co-authors are responsible for specific other parts of the work to ensure that the contributions of all authors are accurately and appropriately acknowledged. Authors may use CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) to provide information about individual contributions at the time of submission. It is expected that all authors agreed upon their individual contributions as shared by the corresponding author. The authors’ contribution statement will be published with the final article and should accurately reflect contributions to the work.

Furthermore, authors should have confidence in the integrity of the contributions of their co-authors. This means that they should trust that their co-authors have conducted the research in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the data and results presented in the manuscript are accurate and reliable.

Individuals who do not meet all four of the authorship criteria should not be included as authors on the manuscript. However, they can still be acknowledged on the title page of the manuscript for their contributions to the research in order to recognize the contributions of these individuals and to provide transparency about who was involved in the research.

If the editorial board suspects a case of ghost, honorary or gift authorship, the submission will be suspended and the relevant COPE flowchart and COPE Policy on authorship and contributorship will be followed.

CHANGE OF AUTHORSHIP
Any requests for changes to authorship, such as the removal or addition of authors, or changes in the order of authors, should be submitted to the editorial office with a letter stating the reasons for the change. The letter must be signed by all authors, including any who have been removed.

The journal’s Editorial Board will handle all requests for changes to authorship in a consistent and transparent manner, following the relevant COPE flowchart guidelines. These procedures are in place to protect the integrity of the research and the reputation of all involved authors.

DECLARATION OF INTERESTS
Authors must reveal any relationships or interests that may lead to an inappropriate influence or bias in their work. This should be done by disclosing any possible conflicts of interest through the online submission system while submitting their manuscript.

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences also requires and encourages individuals involved in the peer review process of submitted manuscripts to disclose any existing or potential competing interests that might lead to potential bias.

The Editorial Board will handle cases of potential competing interests of editors, authors, or reviewers within the scope of relevant COPE flowcharts.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences requires authors to disclose any financial support they received to conduct their research. This information should be included in the funding statement, which should be provided when the manuscript is submitted to the journal.

The funding statement should include the name of any granting agencies, the grant numbers, and a description of each funder's role in the research. If the funder had no role in the research, this should be stated in the funding statement as well. This information is important for readers to understand the potential biases and conflicts of interest that may exist in the research.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICY
The use of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools in articles published in the journal must be conducted within an ethical, transparent, and responsible framework. This policy defines the boundaries for the use of AI-assisted tools for authors, editors, and reviewers.

The journal follows the guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and ICMJE regarding the use of GAI-supported technologies in the manuscript preparation process. GAI tools cannot be accepted or listed as authors in academic or scientific studies. GAI has no authorship or evaluative authority; scientific publications must be based on the researcher’s original ideas and findings. GAI may be used for language editing during manuscript preparation (and this must be clearly stated in the article).

The journal is committed to supporting copyright and publication ethics regulations. Due to ongoing legal uncertainties or potential copyright violations related to AI-generated visual content, the use of such materials is generally not permitted in our publications, except in the following cases:

For visuals directly referenced in research on artificial intelligence, a statement must be included in the note section indicating that the image was generated using generative AI and specifying which GAI was used. Example: Note. The image was generated using artificial intelligence (DALL·E, OpenAI, 2026). This statement must also be described in detail in the article before the references.

Responsible and human-controlled use of generative GAI is essential. To ensure that the use of generative GAI systems is explainable and auditable, authors must verify the accuracy and appropriateness of AI-generated visuals and clearly describe the GAI methodology used in the manuscript. All content generated using generative GAI must comply with scientific standards and ethical rules.

Authors may use generative AI tools for language editing, proofreading, or technical improvement. However, the scientific content, analyses, and conclusions of the study remain entirely the responsibility of the authors. Original idea generation and hypothesis development are the responsibility of the author. Interpretation of findings, discussion, and conclusions must not be delegated to generative AI. Methods used in data analysis generated by GAI may raise ethical concerns. GAI systems cannot be listed as authors. If GAI is used, this must be clearly disclosed in the manuscript. The authors bear final responsibility for the accuracy and ethical compliance of AI-generated content. Confidential patient data, ethics committee–required data, or copyrighted materials must not be uploaded to GAI systems. GAI tools cannot create the scientific content of the study.

Editors may use GAI-supported systems for limited purposes such as language quality checks or similarity analysis during preliminary evaluation. However, editorial decisions are made solely by editors. Confidential patient data, ethics committee–required data, or copyrighted materials must not be uploaded to GAI systems.

Reviewers may not upload manuscript content under review to any GAI system, as this would violate data confidentiality. Reviewers may use AI tools only for language editing of the text they themselves have written. Reviewers are responsible for the scientific content of their reports.

Failure to provide proper disclosure, incomplete disclosure, or prohibited use constitutes a violation. In such cases, one or more of the following sanctions may be applied: manuscript rejection, post-publication retraction, editorial sanctions imposed by the journal, and institutional notification procedures.


POST-PUBLICATION CORRECTION REQUESTS AND RETRACTIONS
All post-publication correction requests are subject to editorial review. The editorial board will review the request and determine whether the correction is necessary and appropriate. The decision to publish a correction will be based on the nature of the error, its potential impact on the article, and the availability of supporting evidence. The editorial board may also consult with the authors, reviewers, and other experts as needed to make its decision. If the correction request is approved, the article will be corrected in the journal's archive.

The Editorial Board reviews cases following journal policies and COPE guidelines.

If misconduct allegations are made by whistleblowers directly, the Editorial Board will follow the relevant COPE’s flowchart. The journal will act in accordance with the COPE's flowchart on how to respond to whistleblowers when concerns are raised about a published article on a social media site.

In some cases, an ombudsperson may be assigned to resolve claims that cannot be resolved internally.

To investigate potential ethical misconduct, the editorial board may share information with other editors-in-chief to conduct investigations more efficiently and effectively. If communication with the editor-in-chief is necessary, the editorial board will follow the relevant COPE's recommendations.

If necessary, the journal may also contact institutions to inform them of suspected misconduct by researchers and provide evidence to support these concerns, following COPE guidelines in the process.

In the event of ethical misconduct concerns, the editors will investigate the case according to COPE guidelines. If the investigation verifies the concern, the editors may issue a retraction notice. The retraction notice will be published in the journal and the article's record will be updated to reflect the retraction. The article will remain in the archives of the journal, but it will be clearly marked as retracted. The article's record will also be updated in the relevant indexes to reflect the retraction.

WITHDRAWAL REQUESTS
Withdrawal requests for an article are reviewed by the editorial board of the journal. To request the withdrawal of an article, the authors must send a letter signed by all authors stating their request and the reasons for withdrawal to the journal editor. The editorial board will then review the request and make a decision based on the reasons provided by the authors. If the request is approved, the article will be withdrawn from the journal and the authors will be notified of the decision. It is important to note that authors should not submit their work to another journal for evaluation until the withdrawal request has been approved. This is to avoid any potential conflicts of interest or duplication of publication.

APPEALS AND COMPLAINT
The editorial board of the journal is responsible for addressing appeals and complaints in accordance with the guidelines and recommendations of the COPE. If an author has an appeal or complaint, they should contact the editorial office directly to discuss their concerns. The editorial board will review the case and make a decision based on COPE guidelines.

The editor-in-chief has the final authority in the decision-making process for all appeals and complaints. In some cases, an ombudsperson may be assigned to resolve claims that cannot be resolved internally. It is important to note that the journal follows a fair and transparent process for handling appeals and complaints, with the goal of preserving the integrity of the scientific record.

PREPRINT POLICY
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences does not consider preprints as prior publication, which means that authors are allowed to present and discuss their findings on a non-commercial preprint server before submitting their work to the journal.

However, authors must provide the journal with the preprint server deposition of their article, along with its DOI, during the initial submission process.

If the article is accepted and published in the journal, it is the responsibility of the authors to update the archived preprint and link it to the published version of the article. This helps to ensure that readers can easily access the most up-to-date and accurate information.

PERMISSION POLICY
As of the March 2022 issue, the journal's content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 International License.

Under this license, users are allowed to share, adapt, reproduce and distribute the journal's content for non-commercial purposes, provided that they give appropriate credit to the original author and the journal.

Atatürk University is the copyright holder of content published before March 2022.

DISCLAIMER
The statements or opinions expressed in the manuscripts published in the journal reflect the views of the author(s) and not the views of the editors, editorial board, and/or publisher. The editors, editorial board, and publisher are not responsible for the content of the manuscripts and do not necessarily endorse the views expressed in them. It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure that their work is accurate and well-researched, and the views expressed in their manuscripts are their own. The editors, editorial board, and publisher simply provide a platform for the authors to share their work with the scientific community.

No fee is charged from the author or institution under any name.

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences is funded by the Atatürk University. Authors are not required to pay any fees during the evaluation and publication process.

Baş Editör

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları, İletişim Teknolojisi ve Dijital Medya Çalışmaları, Yeni İletişim Teknolojileri

Editör

Helenistik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Klasik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Nümizmatik, Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi, Kültürel Miras ve Koruma

Editör Yardımcıları

İslam Mezhepleri
Gazetecilik, İletişim Çalışmaları, Yeni Medya, İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Alan Editörleri

Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Yeni Medya

1978 yılında Erzurum’un Şenyurt köyünde doğdu. İlk ve orta öğrenimini Erzurum’da, Lisans öğrenimini ise Selçuk Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi’nde tamamladı. 2000 yılında öğretmen olarak atandı ve aynı yıl Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde Yüksek Lisans’a başladı. 2003 yılında yüksek lisansını tamamladı. Aynı yıl Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde başladığı Doktora eğitimini, ‘Felsefi ve Teolojik Açıdan Mucize’ adlı teziyle 2010 yılında tamamladı. 2012 yılında Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Din Felsefesi A.B.D.’da öğretim üyesi olarak göreve başladı. Aynı fakültede bilimsel çalışmalarının yanı sıra iki yıl süreyle dekan yardımcılığı görevini yürüttü. 3 ay süreyle Amerika’da (Georgetown Üniversitesi) bilimsel çalışmalar yaptı. 2019 yılında doçent, 2024 yılında ise profesör oldu. Halen Atatürk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi İslam Felsefesi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğretim üyesi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Evli ve üç çocuk babasıdır.

Felsefe, Din Felsefesi, İslam Felsefesi, Türk İslam Felsefesi, Din, Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları
Kitle İletişimi, Radyo Programcılığı, Radyo-Televizyon
Uluslararası Siyaset, Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer), Uluslararası Hukuk
Görsel Kültür, İslam Sanatları, Mimarlık Tarihi, Sanat Tarihi

Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Erzincan, Türkiye, sdemirdogen@erzincan.edu.tr 

Üretim ve Operasyon Yönetimi, Tedarik Zinciri, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Ulaşım, Lojistik ve Tedarik Zincirleri (Diğer)
Aile Sosyolojisi, Cinsiyet Sosyolojisi, Gençlik Sosyolojisi, Göç Sosyolojisi, Kadın Araştırmaları, Erkek Çalışmaları
Arkeoloji Bilimi, Klasik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi
Beşeri Coğrafya, Beşeri Coğrafyada Kent , Ekoloji, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Enerji, Ekonomik Coğrafya, Kalkınma Coğrafyası, Kültür Coğrafyası, Nüfus Coğrafyası, Rekreasyon, Tatil ve Turizm Coğrafyası, Türkiye Beşeri Coğrafyası, Türkiye Ekonomik Coğrafyası, Yerleşme Coğrafyası, Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer), Turizm
Osmanlı Sahası Klasik Türk Edebiyatı, Klasik Türk Edebiyatı
Otel İşletmeciliği, Turizm, Sürdürülebilir Turizm

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik Bülümü’nde 2011 yılında lisans, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik
Anabilim Dalı’nda 2014 yılında yüksek lisans ve 2018 yılında doktorasını tamamlamıştır. Atatürk Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi’nde 2013-2019 yılları arasında araştırma görevlisi olarak, 2019 yılından itibaren ise Kocaeli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi’nde Dr. Öğretim Üyesi olarak kariyerine devam etmiştir. 2024 yılında turizm alanında doçent unvanını almış olup halen  Kocaeli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları bölümünde görev yapmaktadır. Turizm, gastronomi, turizm destinasyonları, yöresel mutfak ve sürdürülebilirlik alanlarında ulusal ve uluslararası yayınları bulunmaktadır.

Turizm, Gastronomi, Sürdürülebilir Turizm, Turizm Yönetimi, Mutfak Kültürü, Geleneksel Yemek, Gastronomi Turizmi
Standart Belirleme ve Normlar, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık, Dezavantajlı Gruplar, Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi, Politik Psikoloji, Sosyal Psikoloji, Topluluk Psikolojisi, İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri, Endüstriyel ve Örgütsel Psikoloji (İnsan Faktörleri Dahil)
Felsefe, Etik, Siyaset Felsefesi, Toplum Felsefesi, Çağdaş Felsefe
Ceza Hukuku, Ceza Muhakemeleri Usulü

Fatih Aydın, 2014 yılında Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Anabilim Dalında Araştırma Görevlisi olarak başladığı görevine Dr. Öğr. Üyesi olarak devam etmektedir.

Psikolojik Danışmanlık Eğitimi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Yayın Kurulu

İletişim Kuramları, İletişim Sosyolojisi
Uluslararası İlişkiler, Amerika Çalışmaları, Türk Dış Politikası, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi, Amerika Siyasi Tarihi
İslam Mezhepleri
Liderlik, Strateji, Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Arap Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Yönetimde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk
İdare Hukuku

Mohammad Jaber Thalgi, 2014 yılından bu yana Ürdün’deki Yarmouk Üniversitesinde İslam Çalışmaları Profesörü olarak görev yapmaktadır. Daha önce İmam Abdurrahman bin Faysal Üniversitesi (eski adıyla Dammam Üniversitesi) ve Kasım Üniversitesinde Yardımcı Doçent olarak çalışmıştır. Araştırmaları, özellikle dinî perspektiften eğitim alanına odaklanmaktadır. 2007 yılında, Türkiye’de Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinden Din Eğitimi alanında doktora derecesini almıştır. Geniş kapsamlı akademik çalışmaları, dinî meselelerin farklı eğitimsel ve toplumsal bağlamlarla kesişimini incelemektedir. Lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora düzeylerinde; bilimsel araştırma, İslam eğitim düşüncesi ve İslam eğitimi alanlarında çeşitli dersler vermektedir.

Din Eğitimi
Panel Veri Analizi , Makroekonomik Teori, İstihdam, Kalkınma Ekonomisi - Makro
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, Girişimcilik, Organizasyon ve Yönetim Teorisi
İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti, Osmanlı Düşünce Tarihi, Din, Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları
Doğu Dinleri ve Gelenekleri Araştırmaları, Hrıstiyanlık Araştırmaları, Karşılaştırmalı Dini Araştırmalar, Yahudilik Araştırmaları, İslam Mezhepleri, Tasavvuf
Liderlik, Strateji
Türk Dış Politikası, Siyasi Tarih, Türk Siyasi Tarihi
Anadolu Dilleri
Bölgesel Ekonomi, Turizm Ekonomisi, Turizm Planlaması, Turizm Yönetimi

Yabancı Dil Editörleri

Fransız Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Arap Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Ahmet Sarı, Atatürk Üniversitesi Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde Prof. Dr. olarak görev yapmaktadır. Sarı, Alman kültürü ve edebiyatı üzerine çalışmalar yapmaktadır.

Alman Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Fars Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Dil Edinimi, Uygulamalı Dilbilim ve Eğitim Dilbilimi , Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcilerin Mesleki Gelişimi
İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Aysel Eyerci, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu'nda İngilizce Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmaktadır. İngilizce, İş İngilizcesi, Diplomatik İngilizce, ESP ve Uygulamalı Dilbilim gibi çeşitli dersler vermiştir. Dr. Eyerci, Atatürk Üniversitesi İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümünden doktora derecesi almıştır. Araştırma ilgi alanları İngilizce Dil Öğretimi, TESOL, Eğitim Araştırması, ESL Yazımı, Akademik Yazmadır. Bazı Uluslararası Konferanslarda düzenleme komitesi üyesi ve tercüman olarak yer almıştır. ELT üzerine makaleler yayınlamış ve sunmuştur.

İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Dil Edinimi
İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce

İstatistik Editörleri

İstatistiksel ve Nicel Genetik, Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Biyoistatistik, İstatistiksel Analiz, Nicel Karar Yöntemleri, Uygulamalı İstatistik, İstatistik (Diğer), İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri, Zootekni, Genetik ve Biyoistatistik
Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Zaman Serileri Analizi, İstatistiksel Analiz

Mizanpaj Editörü

Arkeoloji, Arkaik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Arkeolojide Seramik, Helenistik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Klasik Dönem Arkeolojisi, Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi

Yayın Kurulu Sekreteri

Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sistemleri

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License
29909