The replacement of the settlements afterthe earthquake, Erzurum"Kars,1983

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 5, 145 - 158, 08.09.2011

Yaşar Gök

Öz

Throughout historyshereason which caused the places ofsettlements to change are mainlvnatura/disaster and dueto secutitv umd economv.As a result of especiallv earthquakes and landslides man)! settlements like Erzincan .Cediz.Cordes had to leave their old p/acesJf it is not regarded that our country is in earthquake riskat various degrees and right choices are 110t made ,there isa bigpossibilty thatnewreplecaments will be adde to the above mentioned ones. In this study, newsettlement places of villages ,\I?hidt had to be rebuilt because o(heavydestructions after Erzurum-Kars eartquake in oaeber, 30,1983,were examined.As a result ofexaminations ,it was observed that some of the newvillages were built in farm lands near their oldsettlements places and some other on mostly hilly eareas If,hich are a little bit far oldsettlementa.Old places ofthe settlements Vf'ere never used.

Anahtar Kelimeler

replacement, settlements, earthquake

Erzurum-Kars Depremi'nden (1983) Sonra Yeri Değiştirilen Yerleşmeler

Öz

Tarih. bovunca vetlesmeierin kurulu~ verlerini« degl~tiri/mesine vof acan nedenler, basta dogaf aietler o/mak iizere, giivenlik ve ekonomiv/e 11gilidir. Oze/likle deprem ve hevelan sonucunda Erzincan, Gediz veCordes gibibirfok verlesme eslei verini terketmele zorunda kalml~ttr. Olkemizin biiViik birktsmmm (e~itli derecelerdendeprem riskiaiunda o/dugu dikkatealtnmaz ve dogru yersedm! vaptlmazsa bi/digimiz ver degi~tirmelere venilerinin eklenme olastllgl Viiksektir. Bu arastttmada, 30 Ekim 1983 Erzurum-Kars Depremi'nde ag" hasargordiik/eri ifin veniden insaedilmeleti gereken kay verlesmelerinin venikurlllll~ vedesi incelenmistir. Yapdan inceleme sonucunda, veni ko)'/erin birlasmtmn eski verlestnelerin vakmmdaki tanmarasilerinde, birlasmtnm da eski verle~me verlerinden birazuzakta, [aeat(ogllnlukla tepelik alanlarda kuru/duhfartgoriilmii~tiir. Yedesmelerin eski verleri isehi( kllllantim

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erzurum, Kars, Depremi