CHEWING EFFICIENCY OF COMPLETE DENTURE

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 2010 Sayı: 3, 60 - 69, 01.03.2010

Dr. Özlem Özdemir Prof. Dr. Cavidan Akören

Öz

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Anahtar Kelimeler

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TAM PROTEZLERDE ÇİĞNEME ETKİNLİĞİ

Öz

Çiğneme fonksiyonu, lokmanın küçük partiküllere ayrılması ve tükürük ile karışarak yutulmasını sağlar. Özellikle yaşlı hastalarda çiğneme fonksiyonu, yaşam niteliğini artırmanın yanı sıra çeşitli gıdaların alınması ve genel sağlığın korunması için de önemlidir. Son yıllarda yapılan epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda yaşamın niteliği ve oral sağlık arasında yakın bir ilişki belirtilmiştir. Yaşlanma ve doğal dişlerin kaybedilmesi ile çiğneme fonksiyonu da azalmaktadır. Protezlerin yapılması ile hastalar çiğneme fonksiyonunu yeniden keşfederler. Tam protez hastalarında ise, tüm doğal dişler kaybedildiği için çiğneme fonksiyonunun korunması daha da önemli hale gelir. Bu derlemede, tam protez hastalarında çiğneme etkinliğini değerlendirme yöntemleri, çiğneme testlerinde kullanılan materyaller ve çiğneme etkinliğinde rol oynayan faktörler değerlendirilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çiğneme, tam protez, çiğneme performansı

Kaynakça

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