DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ RESTORATİF UYGULAMALARINDA YENİ MATERYAL OLARAK CAM KARBOMER SİMANLAR

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 517 - 523, 01.12.2016

Çoruh Türksel Dülgergil Ayşe Tuğba Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290437

Cited By: 1

Öz

Özellikle
son 20 yıl içerisinde, mükemmel restoratif dolgu materyali için arayışlar hızla
devam etmektedir. Kompozitlerdeki sınırsız doldurucu reaksiyonları, kompozitin
rezin içeriğindeki vazgeçilmez büzülme fenomenini etkileyememektedir. Bu
sebeple, cam iyonomerlere olan özlem, modifiye materyallerin oluşturulmasıyla
sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Bununla
beraber, cam iyonomerlerin önlenemeyen renk uyumsuzluğu, dirençlerinin ve
bağlanma-ikincil çürük önleme özelliklerinin artırılmasıyla telafi edilmeye
çalışılmıştır.

Cam
iyonomerler, mine ve dentine kimyasal bağlanmaları, devam eden flor salınımı ve
klinik koşullar altında büzülme göstermemeleriyle bilinirler. Düşük seviyedeki
mekanik özellikler, konvansiyonel cam iyonomer simanları yüksek stress taşıyan
alanlarda kullanımlarını elverişsiz hale getirmiştir. Materyalin direnç
arayışı, yeni formülasyonlar ve sertleştirme tekniklerini de beraberinde
getirmeye başlamıştır. Son yıllarda piyasaya sürülmeye başlanan cam karbomer
simanlar bu arayışın zorunlu bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Karbomer ve
floroapatitle güçlendirilmiş materyalin orta ve uzun dönemde ümit vaat edeceği
açıktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cam karbomer siman, cam iyonomer siman, karbomer, floroapatiti 

GLASS CARBOMER
CEMENTS AS A NEW MATERIAL IN RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY PRACTICEABSTRACT

 

For
recent 20 years there has been a big effort to find a perfect restorative
material. The particul-filler-reac tions within the contemporary composite
technology could never totally eliminate the indispansible shrinkage problem of
composites developed. For this reason the demand for glass ionomer materials
try to cover for with producing new modified materials instead of composites.
On the other hand, it has been tried to compansate of the color mismatch and
solubility of glass ionomers via the increasing of the properties of chemical
bonding and strength of the materials. The glass ionomer materials are known as
having the specific properties including chemically bonding to enamel and
dentin,  continuing release fluoride, and
non-contruction at clinical conditions. Due to their low physical properties
glass ionomers are not suitable for high stress area. By  the way, to find the new strenghtened
materials, it has been started to study for new formulations and curing
techniques.  Recently, the new materials
–glass  carbomers- has been evoked due to
this demand. It is clear that the material strengthed by fluoroapatite and
carbomer will be so hopefull for a long time.

Keywords: glass carbomer cement, glass ionomer cement,
carbomer, floropatit

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cam karbomer siman, cam iyonomer siman, karbomer

Kaynakça

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