OLİGODONTİNİN GENETİK TEMELİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 124 - 129, 15.01.2021

Canan Bayraktar Zuhal Kırzıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.718002

Öz

Oligodonti, çeşitli nedenlerle altı ya da daha fazla dişin oluşmamasına bağlı izlenen bir sayı anomalisidir. Görülme sıklığı kıtalara, toplumlara ve cinsiyetlere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Diş gelişimi ağırlıklı olarak genetik kontrolü altında ilerlemektedir. Diş gelişimi sırasında 200'den fazla gen rol oynamakta ve bu genlerde meydana gelen mutasyonların, oligodontiye neden olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Oligodontiye neden olan genlerde, bireyler arası önemli varyasyonlar bulunmakta ve oluşan gen mutasyonlarının oligodontiyle birlikte bazı anomalilere ve kanserlere neden olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Oligodontili bireylerde etiyolojinin belirlenmesi, bu durumu etkileyen genlerin, ileride neden olabileceği çeşitli sağlık problemlerinin de önüne geçilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Derlememiz, daha önceki yayınlarda bildirilmiş olan oligodonti ile ilişkili insan genomundaki mutasyonları gözden geçirmek ve dahil olan farklı genler hakkında gene özgü detaylar sağlamak için hazırlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş Eksikliği, Etiyoloji, Genetik

GENETIC BASIS OF OLIGODONTIA

Abstract

Oligodontia is a number anomaly that is observed due to the absence of six or more teeth for various reason. The prevalance of oligodontia have varies according to continents, societies and genders. Tooth development have proceed predominantly genetic control. More than 200 genes have play a role during dental development, and mutations in these genes are thought to cause oligodontia.
There are important inter-individual differences in the genes that cause oligodontia, and it is stated that the gene mutations that cause oligodontia cause some anomalies and cancers. The determination of the etiology in individuals with oligodontia is important in order to prevent the various health problems that may be caused by the genes that affect this condition.
Our review was prepared to review mutations in the human genome associated with oligodontia reported in previous publications and to provide gene-specific details about the different genes involved.
Keywords: Tooth Agenesis, Etiology, Genetics

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diş Eksikliği, Etiyoloji, Genetik

Kaynakça

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