Öz

Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte koroner arter by-pass greft ameliyatı sonrası hastanede yatış süresi kısalmakta ve evde geçirilen iyileşme süreci uzamaktır. Bu durum; hastalara evde bakım verenlerin gereksinimlerini artırmakta ve sorun yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle evde bakım verenlerin problemleri ve gereksinimlerini belirleyip problemleri çözmeye yönelik çalışmalar yapmak önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede; koroner arter bypass greft ameliyatı sonrası hastalara bakım verenlerin problemleri ve gereksinimleri ile ilgili literatür incelenerek bu alanda yapılacak araştırmalara taban oluşturmak ve bakım verenlerin eğitiminde hemşireliğin önemini vurgulamak amaçlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili 35 kaynak derlemeye veri tabanı oluşturmuştur. 35 kaynak içinde doğrudan bakım verenlerin gereksinimlerine yönelik 19 araştırmaya rastlanmıştır. 19 araştırmanın incelenmesi sonucu elde edilen bulgular; bakım verenlerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal alanda sorunlar yaşadığını ve hasta bakımında destek ve eğitime gereksinim duyduklarını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bakımverenler, koroner arter bypass greft ameliyatı, bakımverenlerin gereksinimleri

Kaynakça

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