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BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN ELDİVEN KULLANMA VE EL YIKAMA UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 49 - 58, 20.02.2010

Öz

Bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin yetişkin dahili ve cerrahi servislerinde çalışan
hemşirelerin eldiven kullanma ve el yıkama davranışlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırmaya 15’i dahili servislerden 15’i cerrahi servislerden olmak üzere 30 hemşire katılmıştır.
Araştırma verileri katılımsız gözlem tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından hemşirelerin
eldiven kullanma ve el yıkama davranışları gözlenmiş, kullanılan eldiven ve eldivenle temas edilen
yüzeylerden örnek alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin eldiven giyinmeden
önce ve eldiveni çıkardıktan sonra el yıkama oranları düşük bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin bir
eldiveni değiştirmeksizin kullanma süresinin 5 ile 50 dakika arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır.
Kullanılan eldivenlerin tamamında ve eldivenle temas edilen yüzeylerin 1/3’ünde mikroorganizma
ürediği, eldivenin elde kalma süresi uzadıkça üreyen mikroorganizma sayısının arttığı
belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin eldivenle yapılması gerekmeyen işlemlerde eldiven kullanma (%89) ve
eldivenle temas ettikleri alana daha sonra çıplak elle dokunma oranlarının (%80) yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin büyük bir kısmının eldiven giyinmeden önce ve eldiveni
çıkardıktan sonra ellerini yıkamadıkları, eldivenlerin tamamında üreme olduğu ve hemşireler
arasında gereksiz eldiven kullanımının yaygın olduğu belirlendi. El yıkama ve eldivenin uygun
kullanımı hakkındaki eğitim programları gereksiz eldiven kullanımını ve kontaminasyon riskini
azaltabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Chumnun NH (2002). Latex glove disorders: a manegement strategy for reducing skin sesitivity. Journal of Nursing Management Creedon SA (2006). Healt care workers’ hand decontamination practices. Clinical Nursing Research 15( 1): 6-26.
  • Dillard SF (2002). Health effects associated with medical glove use. http://www.finarticles.com/cf_O/MOFSL/jht ml. (Erişim 11 Kasım 2002)
  • Flores A, Pevalin DJ (2007). Glove use and compliance with hand hygiene. Nursing Times 103(38):46-48.
  • Garner JS (1996). Guideline for Isolation Pracautions in Hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Commitee. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiolgy 17(1):53-80
  • Gershon RR, Vlahov D, Felknor SA et al. (1995). Compliance with universal precutions among health care workers at three regional hospitals. American Journal of Infection Gould D, Chamberlaine A (1995). Staphylococcus aureus: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 4(1):5- 12.
  • Gould D, Wilson-Benett J, Ream E (1996). Nurses’ infection – control practice; hand decontamination, the use of gloves and sharp instruments. International Journal of Nursing Studies 33(2):143-160.
  • Karabey S, Ay P, Derbentli S et al. (2002). Handwashing frequencies in an intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 50(1):36- 41.
  • Kim PW, Roghmann MC, Perencevich EN et al. (2003). Rates of hand diseinfection associated with glove use, patient isolation, and changes between exposure to various body site. American Journal of Infection Control 31( 2 ):97-103.
  • Korniewicz DM, Kirwin M, Cresci K et al. (1994). Barrier protection with examination gloves: double versus single. American Journal of Infection Control 22(1):12-15.
  • Köse E, Akyolcu N (2000). Acil cerrahi birimlerde el yıkama sıklığını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Hemşirelik Forumu, 3(5):11-14.
  • Larson EL, Bryan JL, Adler LM et al. (1997). A multifaced approach to changign handwashing behavior. American Journal of Infection Control 25(1):3-10.
  • Linden B (1991). Protection in practice. Nursing Times 87(11):59-63.
  • Lucet JC, Rigaud MP, Mentre F et al. (2002). Hand contamination before and after different hand hygiene tecniques:a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Hospital Infection 50(4):276-280.
  • Mahony C (1998). The need for a clear policy on glove use. Nursing Times 94(17): 52-54.
  • Michalsen A, Delclos GL, Felknor SA et al. (1997). Compliance with universal precautions among physicians Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine Nobile CG, Montuori P, Diaco E et al. (2002). Healthcare personnel and hand decontamination in intensive care units:knowledge, attitudes and behavioır in Italy. Journal of Hospital Infection 51(3):226- 232.
  • Olsen RJ, Lynch P, Coyle MB et al. (1993). Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice. JAMA 270(3):350-353.
  • Özen Ş, Dramalı A (1992). Hemşirelerin enfeksiyon kontrolünde el yıkama ve eldiven kullanımına ilişkin bilgi ve davranışlarının karşılaştırılması .II. Ulusal Hemşirelik Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Esnaf Ofset Matbaacılık Sivas s:441-447.
  • Palabıyıkoğlu İ, Tulunay M, Oral M ve ark. (2000). Bir reanimasyon ünitesinde gözlenen hastane enfeksiyon risk faktörleri, etkenler ve antibiyotik direnci. Hastane Enfeksiyonları Dergisi 4:150-155. Parker LJ
  • handwashing in the prevention of cross- infection. British Journal of Nursing 8(13):716-720.
  • Parker LJ (1999b). Infection control 1: a practical guide to glove usage. British Journal of Nursing 8(7):420-424.
  • Piro S, Sammud M, Badi A et al. (2001). Hospital – acquired malaria transmitted by contamined gloves. Journal of Hospital Infection 47(2):156-158.
  • Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S et al. (2000). Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve with hand hygiene.. Lancet 356 (9238 ):1307-1312.
  • Raybould LM (2001). Disposible non-sterile golves: a policy for appropriate usage. Britsh Journal of Nursing 10(17):1135-1141.
  • Regina C, Molassiotis A, Eunice C et al. (2002). Nurses’ knowledge of and compliance with universal precautions in an acute care hospital. International Journal of Nursing Studies 39(2):157-163.
  • Roberts C (2000). Universal precautions: improving the knowledge of trained nurses. British Journal of Nursing 9(1):43-47.
  • Russel-Fell RW (2000). Avoiding problems : evidence-based selection of medical gloves. British Journal of Nursing 9(3):139-142.
  • Senderson PJ, Weissler S (1992). Recovery of coliform from the hand of nurses and patients: activities leading to contamination. Journal of Hospital Infection 21(2):85-93.
  • Sharir R, Teitler N, Lavi I et al. (2001). High-level handwashing compliance in a community teaching hospital: a challenge that can be met Journal of Hospital Infection 49(1):55-58.
  • Stringer B, Smith JA, Scharf S et al. (1991). A study of gloves in a large teaching hospital. American Journal of Infection Tompson BL, Dwyer DM, Ussery XT et al. (1997). Handwashing and glove use in a long –term care facility. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiolgy 18(2): 97-103.
  • Van Dessel H, Kamp – Hopmans TEM, Fluit AC et al. (2002). Outbreak of a susceptible strain of Acinetobacter species 13 (sensu Tjernberg and using) in an adult neurosurgical intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 51(2): 89-95.
  • Ward D (2000). Implementing evidence – based practice in infection control. British Journal of Nursing 9(5):267-271.
  • Zimakoff J, Stormark M, Larson SO (1993). Use of gloves and hand washing behavior among health care workers in ICU: a multi-centre investigation in four hospitals in Denmark and Norwey. Journal of Hospital Infection 24(1):63-67.
Yıl 2009, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 49 - 58, 20.02.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Chumnun NH (2002). Latex glove disorders: a manegement strategy for reducing skin sesitivity. Journal of Nursing Management Creedon SA (2006). Healt care workers’ hand decontamination practices. Clinical Nursing Research 15( 1): 6-26.
  • Dillard SF (2002). Health effects associated with medical glove use. http://www.finarticles.com/cf_O/MOFSL/jht ml. (Erişim 11 Kasım 2002)
  • Flores A, Pevalin DJ (2007). Glove use and compliance with hand hygiene. Nursing Times 103(38):46-48.
  • Garner JS (1996). Guideline for Isolation Pracautions in Hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Commitee. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiolgy 17(1):53-80
  • Gershon RR, Vlahov D, Felknor SA et al. (1995). Compliance with universal precutions among health care workers at three regional hospitals. American Journal of Infection Gould D, Chamberlaine A (1995). Staphylococcus aureus: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 4(1):5- 12.
  • Gould D, Wilson-Benett J, Ream E (1996). Nurses’ infection – control practice; hand decontamination, the use of gloves and sharp instruments. International Journal of Nursing Studies 33(2):143-160.
  • Karabey S, Ay P, Derbentli S et al. (2002). Handwashing frequencies in an intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 50(1):36- 41.
  • Kim PW, Roghmann MC, Perencevich EN et al. (2003). Rates of hand diseinfection associated with glove use, patient isolation, and changes between exposure to various body site. American Journal of Infection Control 31( 2 ):97-103.
  • Korniewicz DM, Kirwin M, Cresci K et al. (1994). Barrier protection with examination gloves: double versus single. American Journal of Infection Control 22(1):12-15.
  • Köse E, Akyolcu N (2000). Acil cerrahi birimlerde el yıkama sıklığını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Hemşirelik Forumu, 3(5):11-14.
  • Larson EL, Bryan JL, Adler LM et al. (1997). A multifaced approach to changign handwashing behavior. American Journal of Infection Control 25(1):3-10.
  • Linden B (1991). Protection in practice. Nursing Times 87(11):59-63.
  • Lucet JC, Rigaud MP, Mentre F et al. (2002). Hand contamination before and after different hand hygiene tecniques:a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Hospital Infection 50(4):276-280.
  • Mahony C (1998). The need for a clear policy on glove use. Nursing Times 94(17): 52-54.
  • Michalsen A, Delclos GL, Felknor SA et al. (1997). Compliance with universal precautions among physicians Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine Nobile CG, Montuori P, Diaco E et al. (2002). Healthcare personnel and hand decontamination in intensive care units:knowledge, attitudes and behavioır in Italy. Journal of Hospital Infection 51(3):226- 232.
  • Olsen RJ, Lynch P, Coyle MB et al. (1993). Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice. JAMA 270(3):350-353.
  • Özen Ş, Dramalı A (1992). Hemşirelerin enfeksiyon kontrolünde el yıkama ve eldiven kullanımına ilişkin bilgi ve davranışlarının karşılaştırılması .II. Ulusal Hemşirelik Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Esnaf Ofset Matbaacılık Sivas s:441-447.
  • Palabıyıkoğlu İ, Tulunay M, Oral M ve ark. (2000). Bir reanimasyon ünitesinde gözlenen hastane enfeksiyon risk faktörleri, etkenler ve antibiyotik direnci. Hastane Enfeksiyonları Dergisi 4:150-155. Parker LJ
  • handwashing in the prevention of cross- infection. British Journal of Nursing 8(13):716-720.
  • Parker LJ (1999b). Infection control 1: a practical guide to glove usage. British Journal of Nursing 8(7):420-424.
  • Piro S, Sammud M, Badi A et al. (2001). Hospital – acquired malaria transmitted by contamined gloves. Journal of Hospital Infection 47(2):156-158.
  • Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S et al. (2000). Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve with hand hygiene.. Lancet 356 (9238 ):1307-1312.
  • Raybould LM (2001). Disposible non-sterile golves: a policy for appropriate usage. Britsh Journal of Nursing 10(17):1135-1141.
  • Regina C, Molassiotis A, Eunice C et al. (2002). Nurses’ knowledge of and compliance with universal precautions in an acute care hospital. International Journal of Nursing Studies 39(2):157-163.
  • Roberts C (2000). Universal precautions: improving the knowledge of trained nurses. British Journal of Nursing 9(1):43-47.
  • Russel-Fell RW (2000). Avoiding problems : evidence-based selection of medical gloves. British Journal of Nursing 9(3):139-142.
  • Senderson PJ, Weissler S (1992). Recovery of coliform from the hand of nurses and patients: activities leading to contamination. Journal of Hospital Infection 21(2):85-93.
  • Sharir R, Teitler N, Lavi I et al. (2001). High-level handwashing compliance in a community teaching hospital: a challenge that can be met Journal of Hospital Infection 49(1):55-58.
  • Stringer B, Smith JA, Scharf S et al. (1991). A study of gloves in a large teaching hospital. American Journal of Infection Tompson BL, Dwyer DM, Ussery XT et al. (1997). Handwashing and glove use in a long –term care facility. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiolgy 18(2): 97-103.
  • Van Dessel H, Kamp – Hopmans TEM, Fluit AC et al. (2002). Outbreak of a susceptible strain of Acinetobacter species 13 (sensu Tjernberg and using) in an adult neurosurgical intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 51(2): 89-95.
  • Ward D (2000). Implementing evidence – based practice in infection control. British Journal of Nursing 9(5):267-271.
  • Zimakoff J, Stormark M, Larson SO (1993). Use of gloves and hand washing behavior among health care workers in ICU: a multi-centre investigation in four hospitals in Denmark and Norwey. Journal of Hospital Infection 24(1):63-67.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil tr; en
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Tel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Şubat 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Tel H. BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN ELDİVEN KULLANMA VE EL YIKAMA UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2010;12(4):49-58.

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