ÜROLOJİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN ERKEKLERİN VAZEKTOMİYE İLİŞKİN BİLGİ VE GÖRÜŞLERİ
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 68 - 75, 21.03.2021
Belma Toptaş
,
Hilmiye Aksu
,
Anıl Özgür
,
Fatma Esin
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada erkeklerin vazektomiye ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini belirlemek, erkeklerin vazektomiye ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini etkileyen faktörleri saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel olarak yapılan bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin üroloji polikliniğine başvuran 18 yaş ve üstü araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 422 erkekle yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından literatürden yararlanılarak hazırlanmış olan bir soru formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi standart sapma, yüzdelik oranlar, aritmetik ortalama ve Ki-Kare önemlilik testi ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmadaki erkeklerin %87.2’si vazektomi yöntemini duymadığını ve %46.2’si yöntemi yaptırmayacağını belirtmiştir. Araştırmadaki erkeklerin %48.6’sı vazektominin cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklardan korumadığını, %52.1’i vazektominin geri dönüşü olmayan bir yöntem olduğunu, %69.4’ü kesinlikle bir daha çocuk sahibi olmak istemeyenler için uygun olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Çalışmadaki erkeklerin %4.3’ü vazektominin en iyi doğum kontrol yöntemlerinden biri olduğunu ve %60’ı vazektomi yaptırmanın dinimize göre günah olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Üniversite mezunu olan ve en uzun süre ilde yaşayan erkeklerin vazektomi yöntemini duyma durumunun daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Yaş grubu 29-39 olan erkeklerin vazektomi yaptırabilirim görüşünün daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Erkeklerin çoğu yöntemi duymadıklarını ifade etmelerine rağmen, vazektomi ile ilgili bilgi sorularına çoğunlukla doğru cevap vermiştir. Araştırmadaki erkeklerin çoğunun vazektomi ile ilgili düşüncelerinin olumlu olduğu fakat vazektomi yaptırmak istemedikleri görülmüştür. Aile planlaması danışmanlık hizmeti veren sağlık personelinin yaygın kullanılmayan ve az bilinen yöntemlere ilişkin kapsamlı ve etkin danışmanlık hizmeti sunmaları önemlidir.
Kaynakça
- 1. Aksu H, Balkaya NA, Özsoy S, Demirsoy G. Yaygın Kullanılmayan Aile Planlaması Yöntemlerine İlişkin Kadınların Bilgi ve Görüşleri. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 2015; 2(1):59-71.
- 2. Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara,Türkiye2018. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA_2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
- 3. Moreno JG, Sainos, LMS. Acceptance and Rejection of Vasectomy in Rural Males. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 2005;43(3):205-14.
- 4. Ezegwui HU, Enwereji JO. Attitude of Men in Nigeria to Vasectomy. International Health 2009;1(2):169-72.
- 5. Pile JM, Barone MA. Demographics of Vasectomy-USA and International. Urologic Clinics of North America 2009;36(3):295-305.
- 6. Nian C, Xiaozhang L, Xiaofang P, Qing Y, Minxiang L. Factors Influencing the Declining Trend of Vasectomy in Sichuan, China. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 2010;41(4):1008-20.
- 7. Scott B, Alam D, Raman S. Factors Affecting Acceptance of Vasectomy in Uttar Pradesh: Insights from Community-Based, Participatory Qualitative Research. The RESPOND Project Study Series: Contributions Toglobal Knowledge-Report 2011;3:1-97.
- 8. Trussell J. Update on and Correction to the Cost-Effectiveness of Contraceptives in the United States. Contraception 2012;85(2):218-20.
- 9. İzol V, Değer M, Arıdoğan İA. Erkek Kontrasepsiyon Yöntemleri. Androloji Dergisi 2013; 15(53):117-21.
- 10. Kısa S, Savaş E, Zeyneloğlu S, Dönmez S. Opinions and Attitudes about Vasectomy of Married Couples Living in Turkey. American Journal of Men's Health 2017;11(3):531-41.
- 11. Çorak G, Altuğ Özsoy S, Kıray Vural B, Tuncay B. Vazektomi Olan Erkeklerin Yönteme İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 2008:15(15):43-54.
- 12. Saoji A, Gumashta R, Hajare S, Nayse J. Denial Mode for Vasectomy among Married Men in Central India: Causes and Suggested Strategies. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy 2013;3(4):120-4.
- 13. Temach AJ, Fekadu GA, Achamyeleh AA. Educational Status as Determinant of Men's Knowledge about Vasectomy in Dangila Town Administration, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia. Reprod Health 2017;14(1):1-6.
- 14. Jacobstein R. The Kindest Cut: Global Need to İncrease Vasectomy Availability. Lancet Global Health 2015;3(12):733-4.
- 15. White K, Campbell A, Hopkins K, Grossman D, Potter JE. Barriers to Offering Vasectomy at Publicly Funded Family Planning Organizations in Texas. American Journal of Men's Health 2017;11(3):757-66.
- 16. Garg PK, Jain BK, Choudhary D, Chaurasia A, Pandey SD. Nonscalpel Vasectomy as Family Planning Method: A Battle yet to be Conquered. International Scholarly Research Notices Urology 2013:1-4.
- 17. Sood A, Pahwa P. Vasectomy: a Study of Attitudes, Beliefs, Knowledge and Practices among Literate Men in Punjab, India. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014;3(2):418-23.
- 18. Nair GR, Wadke R, Relwani N, Mahadik V, Anjenaya S. Knowledge and Attitude of Married Men Towards Vasectomy in an Urban Slum of Navi Mumbai. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2017;4(12):4563-8.
- 19. Altay B, Gönener D. Evli Erkeklerin Aile Planlaması Yöntemlerini Bilme ve Kullanma Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2009;14(1):56-64.
- 20. Büyükbayrak EE, Kars B, Karageyim AY, Dabak R, Kurtuluş H, Pirimoğlu ZM, Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri ile İlgili Tutumların Etkin Aile Planlaması Danışmanlık Öncesi ve Sonrasında Karşılaştırılması. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 2010;7(3):231-7.
- 21. Agofure O, Okandeji-Barry OR. Knowledge and Perception of Vasectomy among Male Staffs of Novena University Ogume Delta State Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 2018;7(1):71-6.
- 22. Aragón SF, Gómez KR, Maestre GB, Ayala DB, Barrios YR. Perception of Men to the Acceptance or Rejection of the Vasectomy. Cartagena 2013. Duazary: Revista internacional de Ciencias de la Salud 2014;11(1): 22-9.
- 23. Vega-Briones G, Jaramillo-Cardona MC. Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behavior of Men with Respect to the Use of Condoms, Vasectomy and Prostate Analysis in the North Mexican Border. Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud 2010;9(18):50-77.
- 24. Kabagenyi A, Jennings L, Reid A, Nalwadda G, Ntozi J, Atuyambe, L. Barriers to Male İnvolvement in Contraceptive Uptake and Reproductive Health Services: A Qualitative Study of Men and Women’s Perceptions in Two Rural Districts in Uganda. Reproductive Health 2014; 11(1):1-9.
- 25. Christiana O, Sonachi C, Chinomso N. Knowledge and Attitude of Men about Vasectomy as A Method of Family Planning Among Married Men Working in Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 2015;7(3):30-5.
- 26. Withers M, Dworkin SL, Onono M, Oyier B, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, et al. Men’s Perspectives on Their Role in Family Planning in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Studies Family Planning 2015, 46(2): 201-15.
- 27. Dougherty A, Kayongo A, Deans S, Mundaka J, Nassali F, Sewanyana J, et al. Knowledge and Use of Family Planning among Men in Rural Uganda. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):1-5.
- 28. Onasoga OA, Edoni EE, Ekanem J.Knowledge and Attitude of Men towards Vasectomy as a Family Planning Method in Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Nursing and Midwifery 2013;2(1):13-21.
- 29. Shongwe P, Ntuli B, Madiba S. Assessing the Acceptability of Vasectomy as a Family Planning Option: A Qualitative Study with Men in the Kingdom of Eswatini. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019;16(24):51-8.
KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF MEN APPLIED TO UROLOGY CLINIC ABOUT VASECTOMY
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 68 - 75, 21.03.2021
Belma Toptaş
,
Hilmiye Aksu
,
Anıl Özgür
,
Fatma Esin
Öz
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the knowledge and views of men regarding vasectomy and to determine the factors that affect the knowledge and views of men about vasectomy.
Methods: This analytical-cross-sectional study was conducted with 422 men aged 18 years and over who applied to the urology outpatient clinic of a university hospital. In the collection of the data, a questionnaire prepared by the researchers using the literature was used. The analysis of the data was done with standard deviation, percentage ratios, arithmetic mean and Chi-Square significance test.
Results: 87.2% of the men stated that they did not hear the vasectomy method and 46.2% stated that they would not do the method. 48.6% of the men in the study stated that vasectomy does not protect from sexually transmitted diseases, 52.1% of them stated that vasectomy is an irreversible method and 69.4% is definitely suitable for those who do not want to have children again. 44.3% of the men in the study stated that vasectomy is one of the best contraceptive methods and 60% of them stated that doing vasectomy is not a sin according to our religion. It has been observed that men who are university graduates and live in the province for the longest time have a higher rate of hearing vasectomy method (P <0.05). It was determined that men aged 29-39 can have a vasectomy (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Although most men stated that they did not hear the method, they mostly answered the questions about vasectomy correctly. Most of the men in the study were found to have positive thoughts about vasectomy, but they did not want to have vasectomy. It is important that the healthcare personnel who provide family planning counselling provide comprehensive and effective counselling services regarding uncommon and little-known methods.
Kaynakça
- 1. Aksu H, Balkaya NA, Özsoy S, Demirsoy G. Yaygın Kullanılmayan Aile Planlaması Yöntemlerine İlişkin Kadınların Bilgi ve Görüşleri. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 2015; 2(1):59-71.
- 2. Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara,Türkiye2018. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA_2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
- 3. Moreno JG, Sainos, LMS. Acceptance and Rejection of Vasectomy in Rural Males. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 2005;43(3):205-14.
- 4. Ezegwui HU, Enwereji JO. Attitude of Men in Nigeria to Vasectomy. International Health 2009;1(2):169-72.
- 5. Pile JM, Barone MA. Demographics of Vasectomy-USA and International. Urologic Clinics of North America 2009;36(3):295-305.
- 6. Nian C, Xiaozhang L, Xiaofang P, Qing Y, Minxiang L. Factors Influencing the Declining Trend of Vasectomy in Sichuan, China. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 2010;41(4):1008-20.
- 7. Scott B, Alam D, Raman S. Factors Affecting Acceptance of Vasectomy in Uttar Pradesh: Insights from Community-Based, Participatory Qualitative Research. The RESPOND Project Study Series: Contributions Toglobal Knowledge-Report 2011;3:1-97.
- 8. Trussell J. Update on and Correction to the Cost-Effectiveness of Contraceptives in the United States. Contraception 2012;85(2):218-20.
- 9. İzol V, Değer M, Arıdoğan İA. Erkek Kontrasepsiyon Yöntemleri. Androloji Dergisi 2013; 15(53):117-21.
- 10. Kısa S, Savaş E, Zeyneloğlu S, Dönmez S. Opinions and Attitudes about Vasectomy of Married Couples Living in Turkey. American Journal of Men's Health 2017;11(3):531-41.
- 11. Çorak G, Altuğ Özsoy S, Kıray Vural B, Tuncay B. Vazektomi Olan Erkeklerin Yönteme İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 2008:15(15):43-54.
- 12. Saoji A, Gumashta R, Hajare S, Nayse J. Denial Mode for Vasectomy among Married Men in Central India: Causes and Suggested Strategies. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy 2013;3(4):120-4.
- 13. Temach AJ, Fekadu GA, Achamyeleh AA. Educational Status as Determinant of Men's Knowledge about Vasectomy in Dangila Town Administration, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia. Reprod Health 2017;14(1):1-6.
- 14. Jacobstein R. The Kindest Cut: Global Need to İncrease Vasectomy Availability. Lancet Global Health 2015;3(12):733-4.
- 15. White K, Campbell A, Hopkins K, Grossman D, Potter JE. Barriers to Offering Vasectomy at Publicly Funded Family Planning Organizations in Texas. American Journal of Men's Health 2017;11(3):757-66.
- 16. Garg PK, Jain BK, Choudhary D, Chaurasia A, Pandey SD. Nonscalpel Vasectomy as Family Planning Method: A Battle yet to be Conquered. International Scholarly Research Notices Urology 2013:1-4.
- 17. Sood A, Pahwa P. Vasectomy: a Study of Attitudes, Beliefs, Knowledge and Practices among Literate Men in Punjab, India. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014;3(2):418-23.
- 18. Nair GR, Wadke R, Relwani N, Mahadik V, Anjenaya S. Knowledge and Attitude of Married Men Towards Vasectomy in an Urban Slum of Navi Mumbai. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2017;4(12):4563-8.
- 19. Altay B, Gönener D. Evli Erkeklerin Aile Planlaması Yöntemlerini Bilme ve Kullanma Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2009;14(1):56-64.
- 20. Büyükbayrak EE, Kars B, Karageyim AY, Dabak R, Kurtuluş H, Pirimoğlu ZM, Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri ile İlgili Tutumların Etkin Aile Planlaması Danışmanlık Öncesi ve Sonrasında Karşılaştırılması. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 2010;7(3):231-7.
- 21. Agofure O, Okandeji-Barry OR. Knowledge and Perception of Vasectomy among Male Staffs of Novena University Ogume Delta State Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 2018;7(1):71-6.
- 22. Aragón SF, Gómez KR, Maestre GB, Ayala DB, Barrios YR. Perception of Men to the Acceptance or Rejection of the Vasectomy. Cartagena 2013. Duazary: Revista internacional de Ciencias de la Salud 2014;11(1): 22-9.
- 23. Vega-Briones G, Jaramillo-Cardona MC. Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behavior of Men with Respect to the Use of Condoms, Vasectomy and Prostate Analysis in the North Mexican Border. Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud 2010;9(18):50-77.
- 24. Kabagenyi A, Jennings L, Reid A, Nalwadda G, Ntozi J, Atuyambe, L. Barriers to Male İnvolvement in Contraceptive Uptake and Reproductive Health Services: A Qualitative Study of Men and Women’s Perceptions in Two Rural Districts in Uganda. Reproductive Health 2014; 11(1):1-9.
- 25. Christiana O, Sonachi C, Chinomso N. Knowledge and Attitude of Men about Vasectomy as A Method of Family Planning Among Married Men Working in Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 2015;7(3):30-5.
- 26. Withers M, Dworkin SL, Onono M, Oyier B, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, et al. Men’s Perspectives on Their Role in Family Planning in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Studies Family Planning 2015, 46(2): 201-15.
- 27. Dougherty A, Kayongo A, Deans S, Mundaka J, Nassali F, Sewanyana J, et al. Knowledge and Use of Family Planning among Men in Rural Uganda. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):1-5.
- 28. Onasoga OA, Edoni EE, Ekanem J.Knowledge and Attitude of Men towards Vasectomy as a Family Planning Method in Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Nursing and Midwifery 2013;2(1):13-21.
- 29. Shongwe P, Ntuli B, Madiba S. Assessing the Acceptability of Vasectomy as a Family Planning Option: A Qualitative Study with Men in the Kingdom of Eswatini. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019;16(24):51-8.