TÜRKİYE'DE KADININ İŞGÜCÜ PAZARINA KATILIM VE DOĞURGANLIK KARARLARI

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 89 - 105, 27.11.2010

Seda Şengül Gülsen Kıral

Öz

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de kentsel alanda evli kadının işgücü
pazarına katılım kararı üzerinde çocuk sayısının (yedi yaşından küçük
çocukların) içselliğini kontrol etmek için iki aşamalı Probit modeli uygulandı.
Birinci aşamada, doğurganlık eşitliği Count modellerinden Poisson modeliyle,
ikinci aşamada ise evli kadının işgücü pazarına katılım olasılığı Probit
modeliyle belirlendi. Doğurganlık ve kadının işgücü pazarına katılımı
arasındaki içsellik sorununun çözümü için araç değişken metodundan
yararlanıldı. Araç değişken olarak ilk çocuğun cinsiyeti kullanıldı. Bu
modellerin tahmininde kullanılan veriler, DİE’nin 2003 yılı I. Döneminde
Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi ham verilerinden sağlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın işgücü, Doğurganlık, Probit, Araç değişken, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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