Araştırma Makalesi
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Asymmetrıc Relatıonshıp between The Bankıng Index and Selected Macroeconomıc Factors

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 351 - 369, 13.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.16951/atauniiibd.679812

Öz

The price of the stock is equal to the discounted version of the future cash flow. The discount rate generally depends on market interest rate (risk-free interest rate) and risk premium. However, the stocks also change according to the efficiency of the market in which they are traded. According to the active markets hypothesis, the information reflected in the markets in weak form in active markets may affect prices. In this study, selected macroeconomic variables that are expected to affect the BIST Banking Index are analyzed. The analysis period consists of monthly data between 2005/01-2019/12. In this study, Nonlinear Delay Distributed Auto Regressive Model (NARDL) was used to determine the asymmetric effect between variables. As a result of the study, a long-term asymmetric relationship was found between Banking Index and Dollar, Euro and CDS (positive), VIX, Gold and CDS (negative).

Kaynakça

  • Akella, S. R., and Chen, S. J. (1990). Interest Rate Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns: Specification Effects and Structural Changes. Journal of Financial Research, 13(2), 147-154. Al-Jafari, M. K. (2011). Testing the Weak-Form Efficiency of Bahrain Securities Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 72(1), 14-24. Booth, J. R., and Officer, D. T. (1985). Expectations, Interest Rates, and Commercial Bank Stocks. Journal of Financial Research, 8(1), 51-58. Chance, D. M., and Lane, W. R. (1980). A Re‐Examination of Interest Rate Sensitivity in the Common Stocks of Financial İnstitutions. Journal of Financial Research, 3(1), 49-55. Chen, N., Roll, R., and Ross, S. (1986). Economic Forces and the Stock Market. The Journal of Business, 59(3), 383-403. Retrieved January 13, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/2352710. Çıtak, F , Kendirli, S . (2019). Petrol Fiyatlarının Döviz Kuru Ve Hisse Senedi Getirileri Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (FESA) , 4 (4) , 643-658 . DOI: 10.29106/fesa.658845 DOĞUKANLI, H. (2008). Uluslararası Finans, Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı, Adana: Karahan Yayınları. Elyak, A. (2008). İMKB 100 Endeksini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Ekonometrik Analizi. Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock Returns, Real Activity, Inflation, and Money. The American economic review, 71(4), 545-565. Fogler, H. R., John, R., and Tipton, J. (1981). Three Factors, Interest Rate Differentials, and Stock Groups. The Journal of Finance, 36(2), 323-335. Gan, C., Lee, M., Yong, H. H. A., and Zhang, J. (2006). Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Interactions: New Zealand evidence. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 3(4), 89-101. Isimbabi, Michael J. (1993). Risk Factors and the Stock Returns of Banking Firms. 0211-0211. Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254. Johansen, S., and Juselius, K. (1990). Some Structural Hypotheses in A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the Purchasing Power Parity And the Uncovered Interest Parity for UK (No. 90-05). Kalmanbetova, M. (2010). Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makroekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki Nedensellik ve 2004-2009 Yılları Arasında Türkiye Uygulaması (Doctoral dissertation, Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü). Koçbulut, Ö., ve altıntaş, H. (2016). İkiz Açıklar ve Feldstein-Horioka Hipotezi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (48), 145-174. Lael Joseph, N., and Vezos, P. (2006). The Sensitivity of US Banks' Stock Returns to Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Changes. Managerial Finance, 32(2), 182-199. Lee, B. 1992. Causal Relations Among Stock Returns, Interest Rates, Real Activity, and Inflation. Journal of Finance, 47: 1591–1604. Lynge, M. J., and Zumwalt, J. K. (1980). An Empirical Study of the Interest Rate Sensitivity of Commercial Bank Returns A Multi-index Approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis, 15(3), 731-742. Lynge, M. J., and Zumwalt, J. K. (1980). An Empirical Study of the Interest Rate Sensitivity of Commercial Bank Returns A Multi-İndex Approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15(3), 731-742. Moss, J. D., and Moss, G. J. (2010). Variables Explaining Bank Stock Prices. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 26(4). https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v26i4.301. Patra, T., and Poshakwale, S. (2006). Economic Variables and Stock Market Returns Evidence From the Athens Stock Exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 16(13), 993-1005. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to The Analysis Of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. Scott, W. L., and Peterson, R. L. (1986). Interest Rrate Risk and Equity Values of Hedged and Unhedged Financial Intermediaries. Journal of Financial Research, 9(4), 325-329. Scott, W. L., and Peterson, R. L. (1986). Interest Rate Risk and Equity Values of Hedged and Unhedged Financial İntermediaries. Journal of Financial Research, 9(4), 325-329. Sharma, G. D., and Mahendru, M. (2010). Impact of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Prices in India. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(7). Shin, Y., Yu, B., and Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modeling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. in Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt (pp. 281-314). Springer, New York, NY. Syzdykova, A. (2018). Petrol Fiyatlarının BRIC Ülkelerinin Borsalarına Etkisi/The Impact Of Oil Prices On BRIC Countries’ Stock Markets. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 2(1), 1-20. Ulusan, M. (2014). BIST-100 Getirileri, Dış Ticaret Açığı ve Enflasyon Büyümesinin Nedensellik Açısından Analizi. TISK Academy/TISK Akademi, 9(18). https://www.tbb.org.tr/Content/Upload/Dokuman/7639/Uluslararasi_Karsilastirmalar__2018.pdf https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/

Bankacılık Endeksi İle Seçilmiş Makroekonomik Faktörler Arasındaki Asimetrik İlişki

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 351 - 369, 13.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.16951/atauniiibd.679812

Öz

Hisse senedinin fiyatı gelecekte sağlayacağı nakit akışının iskonto edilmiş haline eşittir. İskonto oranı ise genellikle piyasa faiz oranı (risksiz faiz oranı) ve risk primine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Ancak hisse senetleri alım satımın yapıldığı pazarın etkinlik durumuna göre de değişmektedir. Etkin piyasalar hipotezine göre zayıf formda etkin piyasalarda piyasaya yansıyan bilgiler fiyatlar üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma da BİST Bankacılık Endeksine etki etmesi beklenen seçilmiş makroekonomik değişkenler ile analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz dönemi 2005/01-2019/12 yılları arası aylık verilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada değişkenler arası asimetrik etkiyi belirlemek amacıyla Doğrusal Olmayan Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Oto Regresif Model (NARDL) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise Bankacılık endeksi ile Dolar, Euro ve CDS (pozitif), VIX, Altın ve CDS (negatif) uzun dönemli asimetrik bir ilişki bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akella, S. R., and Chen, S. J. (1990). Interest Rate Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns: Specification Effects and Structural Changes. Journal of Financial Research, 13(2), 147-154. Al-Jafari, M. K. (2011). Testing the Weak-Form Efficiency of Bahrain Securities Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 72(1), 14-24. Booth, J. R., and Officer, D. T. (1985). Expectations, Interest Rates, and Commercial Bank Stocks. Journal of Financial Research, 8(1), 51-58. Chance, D. M., and Lane, W. R. (1980). A Re‐Examination of Interest Rate Sensitivity in the Common Stocks of Financial İnstitutions. Journal of Financial Research, 3(1), 49-55. Chen, N., Roll, R., and Ross, S. (1986). Economic Forces and the Stock Market. The Journal of Business, 59(3), 383-403. Retrieved January 13, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/2352710. Çıtak, F , Kendirli, S . (2019). Petrol Fiyatlarının Döviz Kuru Ve Hisse Senedi Getirileri Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (FESA) , 4 (4) , 643-658 . DOI: 10.29106/fesa.658845 DOĞUKANLI, H. (2008). Uluslararası Finans, Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı, Adana: Karahan Yayınları. Elyak, A. (2008). İMKB 100 Endeksini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Ekonometrik Analizi. Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock Returns, Real Activity, Inflation, and Money. The American economic review, 71(4), 545-565. Fogler, H. R., John, R., and Tipton, J. (1981). Three Factors, Interest Rate Differentials, and Stock Groups. The Journal of Finance, 36(2), 323-335. Gan, C., Lee, M., Yong, H. H. A., and Zhang, J. (2006). Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Interactions: New Zealand evidence. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 3(4), 89-101. Isimbabi, Michael J. (1993). Risk Factors and the Stock Returns of Banking Firms. 0211-0211. Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254. Johansen, S., and Juselius, K. (1990). Some Structural Hypotheses in A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the Purchasing Power Parity And the Uncovered Interest Parity for UK (No. 90-05). Kalmanbetova, M. (2010). Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makroekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki Nedensellik ve 2004-2009 Yılları Arasında Türkiye Uygulaması (Doctoral dissertation, Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü). Koçbulut, Ö., ve altıntaş, H. (2016). İkiz Açıklar ve Feldstein-Horioka Hipotezi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (48), 145-174. Lael Joseph, N., and Vezos, P. (2006). The Sensitivity of US Banks' Stock Returns to Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Changes. Managerial Finance, 32(2), 182-199. Lee, B. 1992. Causal Relations Among Stock Returns, Interest Rates, Real Activity, and Inflation. Journal of Finance, 47: 1591–1604. Lynge, M. J., and Zumwalt, J. K. (1980). An Empirical Study of the Interest Rate Sensitivity of Commercial Bank Returns A Multi-index Approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis, 15(3), 731-742. Lynge, M. J., and Zumwalt, J. K. (1980). An Empirical Study of the Interest Rate Sensitivity of Commercial Bank Returns A Multi-İndex Approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15(3), 731-742. Moss, J. D., and Moss, G. J. (2010). Variables Explaining Bank Stock Prices. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 26(4). https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v26i4.301. Patra, T., and Poshakwale, S. (2006). Economic Variables and Stock Market Returns Evidence From the Athens Stock Exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 16(13), 993-1005. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to The Analysis Of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. Scott, W. L., and Peterson, R. L. (1986). Interest Rrate Risk and Equity Values of Hedged and Unhedged Financial Intermediaries. Journal of Financial Research, 9(4), 325-329. Scott, W. L., and Peterson, R. L. (1986). Interest Rate Risk and Equity Values of Hedged and Unhedged Financial İntermediaries. Journal of Financial Research, 9(4), 325-329. Sharma, G. D., and Mahendru, M. (2010). Impact of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Prices in India. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(7). Shin, Y., Yu, B., and Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modeling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. in Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt (pp. 281-314). Springer, New York, NY. Syzdykova, A. (2018). Petrol Fiyatlarının BRIC Ülkelerinin Borsalarına Etkisi/The Impact Of Oil Prices On BRIC Countries’ Stock Markets. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 2(1), 1-20. Ulusan, M. (2014). BIST-100 Getirileri, Dış Ticaret Açığı ve Enflasyon Büyümesinin Nedensellik Açısından Analizi. TISK Academy/TISK Akademi, 9(18). https://www.tbb.org.tr/Content/Upload/Dokuman/7639/Uluslararasi_Karsilastirmalar__2018.pdf https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eyyüp Ensari Şahin 0000-0003-2110-7571

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, E. E. (2020). Bankacılık Endeksi İle Seçilmiş Makroekonomik Faktörler Arasındaki Asimetrik İlişki. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(2), 351-369. https://doi.org/10.16951/atauniiibd.679812

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