The Arguments Related with Ahmad. b. Hanbal’s Jurist PersonalityThis study aims to determine socio-political background of arguments regarding Ahmad b. Hanbal’s jurist personality. Ahmad b. Hanbal is accepted a muhaddith by every scholar; however, his jurist personality became a matter of debate. Fundamentally, Ahmad b. Hanbal did not have any claim as being a faqîh, accommodate any publication related with Fiqh, and such a debate did not become a current issue in the period which he lived. Ending of the Mihna process with victory of Ahl al-Hadith caused that hadith get up with fiqh, and Ahmad b. Hanbal gained a reputation as a faqîh. This situation conduced the debates which is related whether he is a faqîh or not to acquire currency even after a few centuries since passing of Ahmad b. Hanbal. After Ahmad b. Hanbal, members of Hanbalism which is fully formed made effort to present his jurist personality and they tried to suppress people who did not accept this argument.In our research, the debates of historical background will be determined, after it will be presented some people who do not accept Ahmad b. Hanbal as a faqîh. Afterwards, it will be emphasized on the reasons related with Ahmad b. Hanbal is considered as a faqîh and the efforts related with proving his jurist personality
ÖZ
Bu çalışma, Ahmed b. Hanbel’in fakihliği ile ilgili tartışmaların sosyo-politik
arka planını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ahmed b. Hanbel, herkes tarafından
bir muhaddis olarak kabul edilmekle beraber, onun fakihliği tartışma
konusu olmuştur. Esasında Ahmed b. Hanbel, fakih olmak gibi bir iddiaya sahip
olmamış, fıkıh ile ilgili herhangi bir eser telif etmemiş ve yaşadığı dönemde de
böyle bir tartışma gündeme gelmemiştir. Mihne sürecinin Ehl-i Hadis’in zaferiyle
sonuçlanması, hadis ile fıkhın eşitlenmesine ve Ahmed b. Hanbel’in de fakih
olarak şöhret kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum, Ahmed b. Hanbel’in vefatından
birkaç asır sonra bile onun fakih olup olmadığı ile ilgili tartışmaların
gündeme gelmesine yol açmıştır. Ahmed b. Hanbel’den sonra oluşumu tamamlanan
Hanbeli mezhebinin mensupları, Ahmed b. Hanbel’in fakihliğini ortaya
koymaya çalışmış ve bunu kabul etmeyenleri de baskı altına almışlardır.
Çalışmamızda öncelikle sözü edilen tartışmaların tarihi arka planı tesbit edilecek,
ardından Ahmed b Hanbel’i fakihler arasında saymayan kimselerden söz
edilecektir. Daha sonra Ahmed b.Hanbel’in fakih olarak kabul edilmeme sebepleri
ve fakihliğini ispatlama çabaları üzerinde durulacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ahmed b. Hanbel, Mihne, Fakih, Muhaddis.
ABSTRACT
The Arguments Related with Ahmad. b. Hanbal’s Jurist Personality
This study aims to determine socio-political background of arguments
regarding Ahmad b. Hanbal’s jurist personality. Ahmad b. Hanbal is accepted
a muhaddith by every scholar; however, his jurist personality became a matter
of debate. Fundamentally, Ahmad b. Hanbal did not have any claim as being a
faqîh, accommodate any publication related with Fiqh, and such a debate did not
become a current issue in the period which he lived. Ending of the Mihna process
with victory of Ahl al-Hadith caused that hadith get up with fiqh, and Ahmad
b. Hanbal gained a reputation as a faqîh. This situation conduced the debates
which is related whether he is a faqîh or not to acquire currency even after a few
centuries since passing of Ahmad b. Hanbal. After Ahmad b. Hanbal, members of
Hanbalism which is fully formed made effort to present his jurist personality and
they tried to suppress people who did not accept this argument.
In our research, the debates of historical background will be determined, after
it will be presented some people who do not accept Ahmad b. Hanbal as a faqîh.
Afterwards, it will be emphasized on the reasons related with Ahmad b. Hanbal is
considered as a faqîh and the efforts related with proving his jurist personality.
Keywords: Ahmad b. Hanbal, Mihna, Faqîh, Muhaddith.
Birincil Dil | tr;en |
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Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2014 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Sayı: 42 |