Cep Telefonundan Yayılan Elektromanyetik Dalganın Erişkin Erkek Kobaylarda Bazı Üreme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, rutin kullanımdaki mobil telefondan yayılan 900 MHz’lik elektromanyetik alana (EMA) 60 gün süreyle maruz kalan erkek Gine domuzlarında testis ağırlığı ve epididimal sperm kalitesi araştırıldı. Oniki adet sağlıklı erkek kobay rastgele uygulama, EMA (n=6) ve kontrol, K (n=6) grubu olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Uygulama grubu (Grup EMA), 60 gün süre ile her gün mobil bir telefonla yayılan (telefonu 20 dk çaldırma/konuşma modu, 23 saat 40 dk uyku/standby modu) 900 MHz’lik EMA’a (217 Hz pulse rate, 2 W maximum peak power, SAR 0.95 w/kg) maruz bırakıldı. Kontrol grubu (Grup K) benzer şartlar altında tutuldu, ancak radyasyona maruz bırakılmadı. Grup EMA ve K arasında, sırasıyla, testis ağırlığı (3.6 g ve 4.4 g), epididimal sperm motilitesi (%61.7 ve %70.0) ve anormal sperm oranı (%5.8 ve %3.7) bakımından anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmedi (P>0.05). Bununla birlikte, Grup EMA’deki sperm sayısı (549.6 x 106 sperm/ml) Grup K’dekilerden (799.17 x 106 sperm/ml) önemli düzeyde (P

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektromanyetik dalga, Kobay, Sperm, Testis

Kaynakça

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