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Öz

In the last decade, many researchers have focused on feed additives as an alternative to antibiotics, hormones and hormon-like supplements, since the usage of those feed additives have been banned in animal feeding. Recently, the usage of feed additives as a digestive system regulatory agent, metabolism modifier and physiological balance protective come into prominence in ruminants. Feed additives regulating digestive system support the microbiologic development and prevent the colonization of pathological microorganisms or increase the digestion degree of feeds. Metabolism- altering feed additives affect the metabolism directly or indirectly, while the physiological protective feed additives prevent the deleterious effects in rumen fermentation. In this study, the effect of feed additives on health and yield performance was reviewed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Feed additive, Productive performance, Ruminant.

Ruminantlarda Verim Performansı Üzerine Etkili Yem Katkı Maddeleri

Öz

Yem katkı maddesi olarak antibiyotik, hormon ve hormon benzeri maddelerin kullanımının yasaklanmasından sonra birçok araştırmacı çalışmalarında, bu maddelere alternatif olabilecek yem katkı maddeleri üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu amaçla son yıllarda sindirim sistemini düzenleyici, metabolizmayı değiştirici, fizyolojik dengeleri koruyucu ve diğer özellikte etkilere sahip yem katkı maddelerinin ruminantlarda kullanımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sindirim sistemini düzenleyici katkı maddeleri sindirim kanalında mikrobiyel gelişimi sağlamakta, patojen mikroorganizmaların zararlı hale geçmesini ve üremesini önlemekte, yemlerin sindirilme derecelerini artırmaktadır. Metabolizmayı değiştirici katkı maddeleri ise metabolizmayı direk ya da dolaylı olarak etkilerken, fizyolojik dengeleri koruyucu katkı maddeleri rumen fermentasyonunda meydana gelebilecek olumsuzlukları önlemektedir. Bu derlemede bu katkı maddelerinin ruminantlarda sağlık, verim performansı üzerinde oluşturduğu etkiler üzerinde durulmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ruminant, Verim performansı, Yem katkı maddesi.

Kaynakça

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