Effectiveness of Copper Sulfate for Footbath Solutions in Dairy Cattle
Öz
The aim of this study was to identify the loss of antiseptic effect of copper sulfate (CuSO4) if associated with the number of cow passing in footbath. A total of 360 Holstein and Simmental cows were milked three times daily in 2x12 herringbone milking parlor. After 360 cows passing from footbath (220x90x15 cm) containing 0%, 2% and 4% CuSO4, the sample was collected for pH and microbiology. The loss of antiseptic effectiveness was considered when pH more than 5. The mean pH at the end of 15 passages of cows was 8.13, 5.00, and 4.20 for 0%, 2% and 4% CuSO4 solutions. pH was greater than 5.0 after 7 passages of 24-cows in 2% CuSO4 concentration and did not exceed 5 even after 15 passages in 4% CuSO4 concentration. Change in color was correlated with pH. Samples were incubated for 24-72 hours for bacterial and fungal growth. E.coli was present at control group of CuSO4 concentrations, whereas fungus was not present. In conclusion, increasing pH due to the number of cow passing indicated the effectiveness of CuSO4 in footbath was lost. Antiseptic effect in 2% CuSO4 solution was lost after 168 cows passing through footbath, whereas antiseptic effect in 4% CuSO4 solution lost after 360 cows passing through footbath.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Atasoy N., 2003. Erzurum yöresinde süt sığırlarında görülen ayak hastalıkları insidansı ve bunların sağaltımı. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 14, 1, 1-5. 2. Solano L., Barkema HW., Jacobs C., Orsel K., 2017. Validation of the M-stage scoring system for digital dermatitis on dairy cows in the milking parlor. Dairy Sci, 100, 1592-1603. 3. Relun A., Lehebel A., Chesnin A., Guatteo R., Bareille N., 2013. Association between digital dermatitis lesions and test-day milk yield of Holstein cows from 41 French dairy farms. Dairy Sci, 96, 2190-2200. 4. Fjeldaas T., Knappe-Poindecker M., Boe KE., Larssen RB., 2014. Water footbath, automatic flushing, and disinfection to improve the health of bovine feet. Dairy Sci, 97, 2835-2846. 5. Kamiloğlu A., 2014. Çiftlik hayvanlarında ayak hastalıkları. 1.baskı., 60-133, Medipres, Ankara. 6. Solano L., Barkema HW., Pajor EA., Mason S., LeBlanc SJ., Zaffino Heyerhoff JC., Nash CGR., Haley DB., Vasseur E., Pellerin D., Rushen J., de Passille AM., Orsel K., 2015. Prevalence of lameness and associated risk factors in Canadian Holstein-Friesian cows housed in freestall barns. Dairy Sci, 98, 6978-6991. 7. Laven RA., Hunt H., 2002. Evaluation of copper sulfate, formalin and peracetic acid in footbaths for the treatment of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet Rec, 151, 141. 8. Potterton SL., Bell NJ., Whay HR., Berry EA., Atkinson OC., Dean RS., Main RJ., Huxley JN., 2012. A descriptive review of the peer and non-peer reviewed literature on the treatment and prevention of foot lameness in cattle published between 2000 and 2001. Vet, 193, 612-616. 9. Bill E., Lowell M., 2007. Copper sulphate for footbaths – issues and alternatives. Proceedings on the Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Ohio State University. 10. Logue DN., Gibert T., Parkin T., Thomson S., Taylor DJ., 2012. A field evaluation of a footbathing solution for the control of digital dermatitis in cattle. Vet, 193, 664-668. 11. Evans NJ., Murray RD., Carter SD., 2016. Bovine digital dermatitis: current concepts from laboratory to farm. Vet, 211, 3-13. 12. Cook NB., Rieman J., Gomez A., Burgi K., 2012. Observations on the design and use of footbaths for the control of infectious hoof disease in dairy cattle. Vet, 193, 669-673. 13. Krull AC., Cooper VL., Coatney JW., Shearer JK., Gorden PJ., Plummer PJ., 2016. A highly effective protocol for the rapid and consistent induction of digital dermatitis in Holstein calves. PLoS One., 11, e0154481. 14. Palmer M., O’Connell N., 2015. Digital dermatitis in dairy cows: A review of risk factors and potential sources of between-animal variation in susceptibility. Animals (Basel), 5, 512-535. 15. Nielsen MW., Strube ML., Isbrand A., Al-Medrasi WDHM., Boye M., Jensen TK., 2016. Potential bacterial core species associated with digital dermatitis in cattle herds identified by molecular profiling of interdigital skin samples. Vet Microbiol, 186, 139-149. 16. Rankin M., 2004. Agronomic and environmental issues with foot bath solution land spreading. Proceedings on the Four-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conference, Dubuque, Iowa. 17. Speijers MH., Finney GA., Mcbride J., Watson S., Logue DN., O’Connell NE., 2012. Effectiveness of different footbathing frequencies using copper sulfate in the control of digital dermatitis in dairy cows. Dairy Sci, 95, 2955-2964. 18. Teixeira AG., Machado VS., Caixeta LS., Pereira RV., Bicalho RC., 2010. Efficacy of formalin, copper sulfate, and a commercial footbath product in the control of digital dermatitis. Dairy Sci, 93, 3628-3634. 19. Solano L., Barkema HW., Mason S., Pajor EA., LeBlanc SJ., Orsel K., 2016. Prevalence and distribution of foot lesions in dairy cattle in Alberta, Canada. Dairy Sci, 99, 6828-6841. 20. Cook NB., 2017. A review of the design and management of footbaths for dairy cattle. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Practice, 33, 195-225. 21. Yurdakul İ., Özdemir S., 2012. Sığır ayak hastalıklarında antibiyotiklerin kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 7, 147-153.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Artina Prastiwi
*
0000-0002-5886-5459
Türkiye
Zafer Okumuş
Türkiye
Armağan Hayırlı
Türkiye
Demet Çelebi
Türkiye
Latif Emrah Yanmaz
Türkiye
Elif Doğan
Türkiye
Mümin Gökhan Şenocak
Türkiye
Uğur Ersöz
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi
18 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3
Cited By
Integrated approaches for lameness control in free-stall dairy systems under heat stress and water scarcity
Tropical Animal Health and Production
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-026-04948-4