Büyüme Dönemindeki Tavşan Rasyonlarına Farklı Oranlarda Altın Zincir Ağacı (Cassia Fistula L.) Yaprakları İlavesinin Yem Tüketimi, Besin Maddesi Sindirilebilirliği ve Plazma Lipit Profili Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Öz

Bu araştırma, rasyonlarına farklı düzeylerde (%0, 10, 20 ve 30) altın zincir ağacı=Indian laburnum yaprakları ilave edilen büyüme dönemindeki tavşanlarda yem tüketimi, besin maddeleri sindirilebilirliği ve plazma lipidleri üzerindeki etkiilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla denemede, canlı ağırlığı 1060-1185 g olan 35 ± 5 günlük sütten kesilmiş toplam 16 adet Mini Rex cinsi erkek tavşan herbirinde 4 adet olmak üzere dört gruba ayrılmıştır. Cassia fistül yaprakları rasyonlara %0 (K), %10 (N), %20 (O) ve %30 (P) düzeylerinde on gün boyunca ilave edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, N ve O gruplarının kuru madde sindirilebilirliği Kontro (K) ve P grubuna göre anlamlı derecede farklı iken (P<0.05), K ve P grubu değerleri arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Plazma lipit profili ile ilgili olarak, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL) ve trigliserit (TG) değerleri, tüm deneme gruplarında kontrol grubuna (C) kıyasla önemli ölçüde azalırken (P <0.05), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL) tüm deneme gruplarında C grubuna göre anlamlı derecede (P <0.05) yüksek bulunmuştur. Diğer deneme grupları ve kontrol grubuna kıyasla grup O'da daha iyi yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO) tesbit edilmiştir. Büyüme dönemindeki tavşan rasyonlarına, %20 oranına kadar altın zincir ağacı yaprakları ilavesinin yem tüketimi, besin maddesi sindirilebilirliği ve plazma lipid profilini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Cassia fistül yaprakları, %20 dozaj seviyesinde önerilebilir, çünkü bu düzey, rasyonların besin maddesi değerlerini, sindirilebilirlik katsayılarını ve tavşanlarda plazma lipid profilini geliştirdiği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yem tüketimi,Cassia fistula,Lipit profili,Sindirilebilirlik,Tavşan,Yem tüketimi

Effect of Graded Supplementation Levels of Golden Chain Tree (Cassia Fistula L.) Leaves on Feed Intake, Nutrients Digestibility and Plasma Lipids Profile in Growing Rabbits

Abstract

The aim of the trial was to explore the effects of graded supplementation levels of Golden Chain Tree Indian Laburnum (Cassia fistula L.) leaves on feed intake, nutrients digestibility and plasma lipids profile in growing rabbits. A total number of sixteen male rabbits of Mini Rex Breed at weaning age of 35±5 days having body weight range from 1060-1185 g were divided into total four groups and each group consisted of four rabbits. The Cassia fistula leaves were supplemented for ten days with the level of 0% (C), 10% (N), 20% (O) and 30% (P) to formulate four diets for the present study. Results showed that the dry matter digestibility (DMD) was significantly increased (P<0.05) in the N and O group that was being offered 10% and 20% Cassia fistula L. leaves. Regarding plasma lipid profile, the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and the triglyceride (TG) values decreased significantly (P<0.05) in all treatment groups as compared to the control group (C), while the HDL (high density lipoprotein) was increased significantly (P<0.05) in all treatment groups as compared to the C group. In group O, that was fed 20% of the Cassia fistula leaves, an efficient feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed over control. Cassia fistula leaves at dosage level of 20% could be suggested because it improved the nutritive values of the experimental ration, nutrients digestibility coefficients and plasma lipid profile in rabbits.

Keywords

• Cassia fistula,Feed intake,Lipid profile,Nutrient digestibility,Rabbits

Kaynakça

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