Hindistan’da Küçük Ölçekli Süt İşletmeleri Arasında Klinik Mastitis İnsidansı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 13, 30.04.2017

Abdul Hameed Mohamed Safıullah

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309763

Öz

Bu çalışmada, bireysel
sürülerde mastitis kontrolünü destekleyen tahminler yapabilmek ve planlama
sürecinde mastitisin ekonomik kayıplarını azaltmak amacıyla küçük ölçekli
çifliklerde süt inekleri arasında klinik mastitis insidensi araştırılmıştır. Çok kademeli tesadüfi örnekleme tekniği, Ocak-Mart 2013 tarihleri arasındaki dönemde toplamda 110 süt ineği popülasyonunda, etkilenmiş olan ineklere
sahip 40 haneden seçim yapmak için uygulandı. Çiftçilerin okur yazarlığı, aile büyüklüğü, laktasyon sayısı ve mevsim
ile mastitis insidansı arasındaki ilişki son derece anlamlıydı (P<0.01)
ayrıca ırk, süt verimi, laktasyon dönemi, meme morfolojisi, çiftlik yönetimi,
zemin tipi, yetiştiricinin tırnak kesme alışkanlığı ve geçmişte oluşmuş mastitis
ile var olan mastitis insidansı arasındaki ilişki önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.05).
Mastitis yaygınlığının; yağışlı mevsimlerde,
beşinci laktasyon sırasında olan Siyah Alaca melezlerinde, 15 litreden daha
fazla süt veren, sarkık meme yapısına sahip (%60.00), daha önceden mastitis
geçirmiş ve çamurlu toprak zeminde barındırılan hayvanlarda laktasyonun erken
döneminde (%53.65) daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsidens, Klinik Mastitis, Küçük işletmeler, Sağım metodu

Incidence of Clinical Mastitis Among Small Holder Dairy Farms in India

Öz

This study examines the incidence of clinical
mastitis among dairy cattle under small holder farming condition to facilitate
derivation of economic weight of mastitis in the planning process. Multistage
random sampling technique was adopted to choose the final 40 households having cows
affected from a population of total 110 dairy cows during the period between
January and March 2013. The association of literacy of farmers, family size,
lactation numbers and season with the incidence of mastitis was highly
significant(P<0.01) and the association of breed, milk yield, stage of
lactation, udder morphology, management practices, type of floor, nail cutting
habit of milk-man and previous occurrence of mastitis with the current  incidence of mastitis was
significant(P<0.05). The mastitis incidence was more prevalent in fifth
lactation during rainy season, in crossbred Holstein Friesian, in higher
average daily milk yield of more than 15 litres, during early stage of
lactation (53.65%), in cows having pendulous udder (60.00%) and previous
occurrence of mastitis, and in cows kept on muddy soil floor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clinical mastitis, Incidence, Milking method, Small dairies

Kaynakça

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