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Kedilerde Alt Üriner Sistem Ürolitiyazisinin Klinik, Laboratuvar, Radyografik, Ultrasonografik Tanısı ve Cerrahi Sağaltım: Çalışma On Kedi Üzerinde Yapıldı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 14 - 21, 30.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309766

Öz

Bu çalışmada; kliniğimize getirilen
10 kedide alt üriner sistem urolithiasis teşhisi ve sağaltımı sonuçlarının
sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada üriner sistem şikayeti olan 10 kedi kullanıldı.
Ürolitiazis tanısı, idrar analizi, direkt ve indirekt radyografi ve
ultrasonografik bulgular ile konuldu. Sekiz olguda operatif işlem, iki olguda medikal
tedavi gerçekleştirildi. Strüvit ürolitli dört kediden ikisinde operatif
uygulama yanında kalkulolitik diyet ve enfeksiyon kontrolü ile başarıya
ulaşıldı. Kalsiyum oksalat, kalsiyum karbonat, kalsiyum fosfat ve
amonyum urat
ürolitleri üretrotomi, urohydropropulsion, sistotomi, üretro- sistotomi yöntemleri
ile uzaklaştırıldı. Hayvanlar postoperatif 30. günde kontrol edilerek
ürolitlerin tekrar oluşup oluşmadığı kontrol edildi. Bu çalışmada alt üriner
sistem ürolitlerinin striuvit, kalsiyum okzalat, amonyum ürat, kalsiyum
karbonat ve kalsiyum fosfat sıklık sırasına göre olduğu saptandı. Sonuç olarak;
ürolitiazisin tanısını koymada; idrar pH’sı, kristalüri, hematüri, idrar
lökosit değerleri ve taş kimyasal analizi, direkt ve pozitif kontrast
radyografi ile ultrasonografinin birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ürolit
olgularında operatif yaklaşımın endike olduğu ve operasyon sonrası ürolit
tipine göre özel diyet ve medikal tedavinin nüksleri engellediği, kanısına
varıldı.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Albasan H., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Sancak A., 2013. Urolithasis in dogs and cats. Turkish Clin J Vet Sci, 4, 39-52.
  • 2. Bistner SI., Ford BR., 1995. Urinary emergencies. In “Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment”, 4, 760-95, W.B. Saunders Company.
  • 3. Osborne CA., Finco DR., 1995. Canine and feline urolithiasis. In “Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology”, 798-889, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
  • 4. Osborne CA., Kruger MJ., Lulich PJ., Polzin DJ., Leckharoensuk C., 2000. Feline lower urinary tract diseases. In “Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine”, Ed, Ettinger SJ 1710-47, W.B. Sounders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 5. Osborne CA., 2000. Urinary stones, cause, treatment, prevention. In “Veterinary Internal Medicine”, W.B. Sounders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 6. Picavet P., Detilleux J., Verschuren S., Sparkes A., Lulich J., Osborne CA., Istasse L., Diez M., 2007. Analysis of 4495 canine and feline uroliths in the benelux. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 91, 247-251.
  • 7. Albasan H., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Ulrich LK., Koehler LA., 2012. Effects of storage in formalinon composition of canine and feline urolithis. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 241, 1613-6.
  • 8. Bumin A., Temizsoylu D., 2000. Radiographic and ultrasonographic diagnosis and surgical treatment of urinary bladder stones in dogs. Vet J Ankara Univ, 38, 213-221.
  • 9. Feeney DA., Weichselbaum RC., Jessen CR., Osborne CA., 1999. Imaging canine urocystoliths. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 29, 59-72.
  • 10. Fossum TW., 2007. Surgery of the bladder and urethra. In “Small Anim Surg”, 25, 663-1, Mosby. Chapter.
  • 11. Smith CW., 1993. Surgical Diseases of Urethra In “Textbook of Small Animal Surgery”, Ed, D. Slatter, 107, 1462-73, W.B Saunders Company.
  • 12. Houston DM., Moore AEP., Favrin MG., Hoff B., 2003. Canine urolithiasis: A look at over 16 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre from February 1998 to April. Can Vet J, 45, 225-230.
  • 13. Sarierler M., 2012. Private veterinary surgery; Urinary tract diseases. In “Veterınary Surgery” Ed, Görgül S, 319-31, Medipres Mat.Edu. Ltd. Co. Malatya.
  • 14. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Pusoonthornthum R., Kirk CA., Ulrich LK., Koehler LA., Carpenter KA., Swanson LL., 2002. Associations between dietary factors in canned food and formation of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs. Am J Vet Res, 63, 163-169.
  • 15. Johnston GR., Walter PA., Feeney DA., 1995. Diagnostic imaging of the urinary tract. In “Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology”, Ed, Osborne CA., Finco DR., 11, 230-6, A Waverly Company.
  • 16. Burk RL., Feeney DA., 2003. The abdomen urinary system. In “Small Anim Radiol Ultrason”, 3, 355-427, Saunders Company.
  • 17. Alkan Z., 1999. Soft tissues, urinary system. In “Vet Radiol”, Edition 1, 5, 260-8, Mina Agency Ltd. Co. Ankara.
  • 18. Kealy JK., Mcallister H., 2000. The abdomen the urinary system. In “Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasonography of the Dog and Cat”, 3rd Ed.2, 96-127, W.B Saunders Company. 19. Johann L., 2006. The urinary tract. In “Diagnostic Ultrasound in Small Animal Practice”, Ed, P. Mannion, 7, 109-114, Blackwell Science Ltd.
  • 20. Park RD., 1994. “Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology”. Ed, Thrall DE, 459-474, W.B Saunders Company.

Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 14 - 21, 30.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309766

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to present the results of diagnosis
and treatment of urinary tract urolithiasis in 10 cats brought to our clinic.
Ten cats with urinary tract complaint used for the study. Urolithiasis diagnosis was made through urine analysis, direct and
indirect radiography and ultrasonographic findings. Eight cases were applied
operative procedure and two cases
were administered medical treatment. Accomplishment was
gained with chalcolithic diet and infection control along with operative
procedure in two of four cats with struvite urolith. Urethrotomy, cystotomy and
urohydropropulsion
were performed to remove calcium oxalate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and ammonium urate
urolith.
Pets were postoperatively controlled on the 30th day in order
to check whether uroliths were reappeared. In this study, it was found that
frequency of uroliths in descending order may be sorted as struvite, calcium
oxalate, ammonium urate, calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. Consequently for the diagnosis of urolithiasis, it is
required to evaluate urine pH, crystalluria, hematuria, urine leukocyte values
and stone analysis along with the results obtained from direct positive
contrast radiography and ultrasonography. Operative approach is indicated for
urolith cases and post-operative special diets and medical treatment according
to urolith type prevent relapse.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Albasan H., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Sancak A., 2013. Urolithasis in dogs and cats. Turkish Clin J Vet Sci, 4, 39-52.
  • 2. Bistner SI., Ford BR., 1995. Urinary emergencies. In “Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment”, 4, 760-95, W.B. Saunders Company.
  • 3. Osborne CA., Finco DR., 1995. Canine and feline urolithiasis. In “Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology”, 798-889, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
  • 4. Osborne CA., Kruger MJ., Lulich PJ., Polzin DJ., Leckharoensuk C., 2000. Feline lower urinary tract diseases. In “Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine”, Ed, Ettinger SJ 1710-47, W.B. Sounders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 5. Osborne CA., 2000. Urinary stones, cause, treatment, prevention. In “Veterinary Internal Medicine”, W.B. Sounders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 6. Picavet P., Detilleux J., Verschuren S., Sparkes A., Lulich J., Osborne CA., Istasse L., Diez M., 2007. Analysis of 4495 canine and feline uroliths in the benelux. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 91, 247-251.
  • 7. Albasan H., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Ulrich LK., Koehler LA., 2012. Effects of storage in formalinon composition of canine and feline urolithis. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 241, 1613-6.
  • 8. Bumin A., Temizsoylu D., 2000. Radiographic and ultrasonographic diagnosis and surgical treatment of urinary bladder stones in dogs. Vet J Ankara Univ, 38, 213-221.
  • 9. Feeney DA., Weichselbaum RC., Jessen CR., Osborne CA., 1999. Imaging canine urocystoliths. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 29, 59-72.
  • 10. Fossum TW., 2007. Surgery of the bladder and urethra. In “Small Anim Surg”, 25, 663-1, Mosby. Chapter.
  • 11. Smith CW., 1993. Surgical Diseases of Urethra In “Textbook of Small Animal Surgery”, Ed, D. Slatter, 107, 1462-73, W.B Saunders Company.
  • 12. Houston DM., Moore AEP., Favrin MG., Hoff B., 2003. Canine urolithiasis: A look at over 16 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre from February 1998 to April. Can Vet J, 45, 225-230.
  • 13. Sarierler M., 2012. Private veterinary surgery; Urinary tract diseases. In “Veterınary Surgery” Ed, Görgül S, 319-31, Medipres Mat.Edu. Ltd. Co. Malatya.
  • 14. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne CA., Lulich JP., Pusoonthornthum R., Kirk CA., Ulrich LK., Koehler LA., Carpenter KA., Swanson LL., 2002. Associations between dietary factors in canned food and formation of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs. Am J Vet Res, 63, 163-169.
  • 15. Johnston GR., Walter PA., Feeney DA., 1995. Diagnostic imaging of the urinary tract. In “Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology”, Ed, Osborne CA., Finco DR., 11, 230-6, A Waverly Company.
  • 16. Burk RL., Feeney DA., 2003. The abdomen urinary system. In “Small Anim Radiol Ultrason”, 3, 355-427, Saunders Company.
  • 17. Alkan Z., 1999. Soft tissues, urinary system. In “Vet Radiol”, Edition 1, 5, 260-8, Mina Agency Ltd. Co. Ankara.
  • 18. Kealy JK., Mcallister H., 2000. The abdomen the urinary system. In “Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasonography of the Dog and Cat”, 3rd Ed.2, 96-127, W.B Saunders Company. 19. Johann L., 2006. The urinary tract. In “Diagnostic Ultrasound in Small Animal Practice”, Ed, P. Mannion, 7, 109-114, Blackwell Science Ltd.
  • 20. Park RD., 1994. “Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology”. Ed, Thrall DE, 459-474, W.B Saunders Company.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Alkan Kamiloğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kamiloğlu, A. (2017). Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309766
AMA Kamiloğlu A. Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2017;12(1):14-21. doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.309766
Chicago Kamiloğlu, Alkan. “Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 14-21. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309766.
EndNote Kamiloğlu A (01 Nisan 2017) Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 14–21.
IEEE A. Kamiloğlu, “Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 14–21, 2017, doi: 10.17094/ataunivbd.309766.
ISNAD Kamiloğlu, Alkan. “Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (Nisan 2017), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309766.
JAMA Kamiloğlu A. Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;12:14–21.
MLA Kamiloğlu, Alkan. “Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 14-21, doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.309766.
Vancouver Kamiloğlu A. Clinical, Laboratory, Radiographic, Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis: Study Carried Out of Ten Cats. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;12(1):14-21.