Calf Metacarpal Fractures in Association with Bovine Dystocia: Case Series Among Calves

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 235 - 241, 20.12.2017

İbrahim Akın

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.369526

Cited By: 2

Öz

Metacarpal fractures related to excessive and/or
inaccurately traction during delivery has been encountered in large animal
livestock. The purpose of this study is presented of clinical features of
metacarpal fractures in calves by regarding different applications and bone’s
biophysical risk factors. Medical records of metacarpal fractured calves
between January 2006 and January 2013 were evaluated. After clinical and
radiographically examinations, the types and localization of fractures were
recorded. Regarding to the individual condition of calves and also attitude of
owner, several treatment procedures were performed. Thirty-two metacarpal fractures
in Holstein-Friesian calves related to extraction force were studied. All
fractures were observed around that the place of the rope application. Most of
the fractures [22 of 32 cases (68.75%)] were located distal 1/3 part (distal
33.3%) of the bone. Total 19 oblique, 10 transversal, 3 transversal comminuted
fractures were determined. Soft tissue lesions (edema, subcutaneous and/or
petechial hemorrhage) on the skin recorded concomitantly. By improving the
design of fetal extraction tools and alternative applications for extraction,
incidence of this complication may be reduced in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Assisting calving, Calf, Dystocia, Metacarpal fracture

Sığırlarda Güç Doğum ile İlişkili Buzağı Metakarpal Kırıkları: Buzağılar Arasından Olgu Serisi

Öz

Büyükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinde, doğum sırasında aşırı çekme ve/veya
yanlış uygulamalar sonucunda matakarpal kırıklara rastlanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, farklı uygulamalara ve kemiğin biyofiziksel risk faktörlerine
göre buzağılarda metakarpal kırıkların klinik özelliklerinin sunulmasıdır. Ocak
2006 ile Ocak 2013 arasında metacarpus kırığı olan buzağıların medikal
kayıtları değerlendirildi. Klinik ve radyografik muayeneler sonrasında
kırıkların tipleri ve lokalizasyonu kayıt altına alındı. Buzağıların bireysel
koşulları ve sahibinin tutumu ile ilişkili olarak tedavi prosedürleri
uygulandı. Güç doğum sonucu 32 adet Holstein-Friesian ırkı buzağıda oluşan
metacarpal kırık incelendi. Tüm kırıklar halatın uygulandığı bölgenin etrafında
görüldü. Kırıkların büyük bir bölümü [32 vakanın 22’si (%68.75)] kemiğin distal
1/3’ünde (distal %33.3) gözlendi. Toplamda 19 oblik, 10 transversal, 3
transversal parçalı kırık tespit edildi. Aynı zamanda deride yumuşak doku
lezyonları (ödem, subkutaneöz ve/veya peteşiyal hemorajier) kayıt altına
alındı. Fetal ekstraksiyon araçlarının tasarımını ve ekstraksiyon için
alternatif uygulamaları geliştirerek, gelecekte bu komplikasyonun insidansı
azaltılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buzağı, Doğuma yardım, Güç doğum, Metakarpal kırık

Kaynakça

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