Araştırma Makalesi

Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop

Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2023
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Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop

Abstract

Intercropping is one way of increasing productivity per unit area per unit time. This study aimed to 1) evaluate the effects of timing of planting on the growth and yield of upland rice and Peanut under the intercropping scheme; 2) determine the appropriate timing of planting upland rice and Peanut that would give optimum yield, and 3) assess the profitability of upland rice and peanut production under the intercropping scheme as influenced by the timing of planting. The experimental area was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were as follows: T1 - upland rice + Peanut planted simultaneously, T2 - Upland rice planted one (1) week ahead than Peanut, T3 - Upland rice planted two (2) weeks ahead than Peanut, T4 - Peanut planted one (1) week ahead than upland rice, and T5 - Peanut planted two (2) weeks ahead than upland rice. Results showed that upland rice planted two (2) weeks ahead of Peanut (T3) and those planted simultaneously with Peanut (T1) headed and matured earlier than the other treatments. Likewise, T3 and T5 obtained the heaviest panicles per 0.50 linear meter. Similarly, peanut var. BPI-Pn9 planted two weeks ahead of upland rice (T5) flowered and matured earlier than the other treatments. The highest LER and ATER values of 1.50 and 2.02, respectively, were obtained from T5 (Peanut planted two (2) weeks ahead than upland rice). The highest combined yield of upland rice (2.42t ha-1) and Peanut (1.47t ha-1) was also obtained from T5, which resulted in the highest gross margin of PhP86,867.02 ha-1.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Alcober EL, Ratılla MD, Capuno OB and Valenzona JS. 2014. Evaluation of Different Cropping Systems for Marginal Uplands in Inopacan, Leyte. Visayas State University Visca, Baybay City, Leyte. Annals of Tropical Research, 36:124-138
  2. Daniel HS. 2004. Weed management under different patterns of sunflower-soybean intercropping. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 10(1): 41-52
  3. Dhima KV, Lithourgidis AA, Vasilakoglou IB and Dordas CA. 2007. Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crop Res. 100: 249-256
  4. Dordas AR. 2011. Intercropping: Land equivalent ratios, light interception, and water use in annual intercrops in the presence or absence of in-crop herbicides. American Agronomy Journal, 100:1145-1154
  5. Jeruto SL. 2017. Structure of weed communities occurring in monoculture and intercropping of field pea and barley. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 109: 48-58
  6. Landon JR. 1991. Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical/Booker Tate, Harlou. pp478
  7. Mandal KM. 2014. Evaluation of Cereal-Legume Intercropping Systems through Productivity and Competition Ability. Asian Journal of Science and Technology 5(3): 233-237
  8. NCT Manual for Rice. 2008. Guidelines in conducting National Cooperative Testing in Field Legumes. Field legumes Technical Working Group. BPI – BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. Quezon, City. Revised 2014

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Cagasan, U., & Amarado, J. (2023). Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(1), 2-8. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571
AMA
1.Cagasan U, Amarado J. Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;54(1):2-8. doi:10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571
Chicago
Cagasan, Ulysses, ve Jerome Amarado. 2023. “Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54 (1): 2-8. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571.
EndNote
Cagasan U, Amarado J (01 Ocak 2023) Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54 1 2–8.
IEEE
[1]U. Cagasan ve J. Amarado, “Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy 1, ss. 2–8, Oca. 2023, doi: 10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571.
ISNAD
Cagasan, Ulysses - Amarado, Jerome. “Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54/1 (01 Ocak 2023): 2-8. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571.
JAMA
1.Cagasan U, Amarado J. Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;54:2–8.
MLA
Cagasan, Ulysses, ve Jerome Amarado. “Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy 1, Ocak 2023, ss. 2-8, doi:10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571.
Vancouver
1.Ulysses Cagasan, Jerome Amarado. Influence of Timing of Planting on the Growth and Yield Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Zambales) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Intercrop. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2023;54(1):2-8. doi:10.5152/AUAF.2023.1001571

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