Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi

Öz

Agro-ekosistemde yapılan tarım, bitki-böcek ilişkisinin belirlenmesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Monokültür alanlarında yetiştirilen bitkilerden salgılanan semiokimyasal maddelerin yapıları daha basittir, kolayca algılanabilir ve daha etkilidirler. Semiokimyasal maddeler böceklerin davranışları, ekolojik ilişkileri, uyarılma ve teşvik edilmeleri (yönelme) üzerinde önemli etkilere sahiptirler. Bu bileşikler, bitkilerin çiçek, yaprak, meyve ve diğer kısımlarından çevreye salgılanmaktadırlar. Bunların renkleri, kokuları ve tatları, hem insanlar, hem de böcekler açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bunların çoğu yavaş veya ani uyarımların meydana gelmesine sebep olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, kairomonların tanımı, bu maddeleri içeren bitki grupları ve salgıladığı maddeler ile bunların böceklerin davranışlarına olan etkileri literatür ışığında özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Semiokimyasal maddeler, kairomonlar, allomonlar, böceklerin kontrolü

Kaynakça

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