Beyazsineklerin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Mücadelesinde Entomopatojen Fungusların Kullanım İmkanları

Öz

Bakteriler, virüsler, protozoalar, riketsialar, nematodlar ve funguslardan bazı türler böceklerde patojendirler. Bunlar konukçularını zayıflamalarına veya ölümlerine sebep olan organizmalardır. Entomopatojen funguslar, beyazsinekleri beslenme mekanizmaları sebebiyle sadece integumentlerinden penetrasyon yapabilme yeteneğine ve beyazsineklerin mikrobiyal mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyeline sahip mikroorganizmalardır. Beyazsineklerin en yaygın olarak görülen fungal patojenleri; Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams, Aschersonia aleyrodis Webber, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize) Brown and Smith ve Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin’dır. Günümüzde bunlardan, L. lecanii, B. bassiana ve P. fumosoroseus’un ticari preparatları beyazsineklerin mücadelesinde kullanılmaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entomopatojen funguslar, Aleyrodidae, Beauveria, Lecanicillium, Paecilomyces, Aschersonia

Kaynakça

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