Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)’de İlave Bor Gübrelemesinin Gelişme ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma, brokkolide ilave bor gübrelemesinin gelişme ve verim üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla 2016–2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada üç brokkoli çeşidi (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. 'Batavia F1', 'Burney F1' ve 'Lucky F1') bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ticari bir bor gübresi olan Etidot-67 (% 20,8 B) ile 0 (kontrol), 5 (B-1), 10 (B-2), 15 (B-3) kg ha−1. dozlarında ilave gübreleme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan çeşitlerin tamamında baş çapı ve uzunluğu (cm), baş kuru madde içeriği (%), ortalama baş ağırlığı (g) ve verim (t ha−1) belirlenmiştir. En düşük baş çapı değeri B-1'de (9,5 cm), en yüksek değer ise B-3'te (12,8 cm) belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde baş uzunluğu bor dozlarına göre 8,2 ile 10,2 cm arasında değişmiştir. Başta kuru madde miktarı ise %5,9 ile %12,5 arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, baş ağırlığı değerleri 130,3 g (kontrol) ile 386.4 g (B-2) arasında değişirken, verimin 7,8 t ha−1 (kontrol) ile 23,2 t ha−1 (B-2) arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Brokkoli çeşitlerinin verim ve verim bileşenleri bor [Etidot-67 (%20,8 B)] uygulamalarından etkilenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 10 kg ha−1 ilave bor (Etidot-67) uygulaması ile brokkoli yetiştiriciliği başarılı bir şekilde yapılabilir. Bu araştırmada kullanılan tüm çeşitler, özellikle Batavia F1, brokoli üreticisine benzer iklim koşullarında tavsiye edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bor dozları
• brokkoli
• çeşit
• verim bileşenleri

Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)

Öz

This work was conducted to examine the effect of different boron doses on broccoli growth and yield under field conditions, in 2016–2017. In the study, three broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. “Batavia F1,” and “Burney F1” and “Lucky F1”) were used as plant material. In addition, Etidot-67 (20.8% B), a type of commercial boron fertilizer, was applied at 0 kg ha−1 (control), 5 kg ha−1 (B-1), 10 kg ha−1 (B-2), and 15 kg ha−1 (B-3). In all the cultivars used in the experiment, head diameter and length (cm), dry matter content of head (%), mean head weight (g), and yield (t ha−1) were determined. The lowest value of head diameter was determined in B-1 (9.5 cm) and the highest value was obtained in B-3 (12.8 cm). Similarly, the head length ranged from 8.2 cm to 10.2 cm according to boron doses. The dry matter content of the head varied between 5.9% and 12.5%. In addition, while the head weight values ranged from 130.3 g (control) to 386.4 g (B-2), the yield changed from 7.8 t ha−1 (control) to 23.2 t ha−1 (B-2). Also, yield and yield components of broccoli cultivars were affected by boron [Etidot-67 (20.8% B)] applications. According to the results of the research, broccoli can be produced successfully with 10 kg ha−1 additional boron (Etidot-67) application. Also, all of the cultivars used in this research, especially Batavia F1, can be recommended to the broccoli producer in similar climatic conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Boron doses
• Boron doses
• broccoli
• cultivar
• yield components

Kaynakça

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