Sığırların Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkili Önemli Moleküler Markörler

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 127 - 135, 10.01.2011

Memiş Özdemir Memiş Özdemir Ünsal Doğru

Öz

Moleküler genetik teknikler bazı genlerde genetik varyasyonun tanımlanmasını ve QTL’deki varyasyonla verim özellikleri
arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeye imkanlar sağlamaktadır. Amaç hayvanın genetik değerini daha yüksek bir doğrulukla tahmin etmek
ve bunun sonucu olarak seleksiyonla elde edilen genetik kazancı artırmaktır. Son yıllarda sığırların ıslahında MAS kullanımıyla
ilgili moleküler genetik tabanlı çalışmaların sayısı günden güne artmaktadır. Hayvancılık alanında yapılan bir çok moleküler
genetik çalışmalarında CSN2, CSN3, CSN1S1, LGB, DGAT1, BH, IGF, GHRH-R, LEP, Pit-1, PRL, Calpain ve Calpastatin gibi
genler moleküler markör olarak incelenmektedir. Bu derlemede amaç sığırların ıslahına yönelik verim özellikleriyle ilişkisi tespit
edilmiş önemli moleküler DNA markörlerini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Moleküler DNA markörleri, MAS, Verim özellikleri, Genetik çeşitlilik

Kaynakça

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