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Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 137 - 144, 10.01.2011

Memiş Kesdek Erol Yıldırım

Öz

Agro-ekosistemde yapılan tarım, bitki-böcek ilişkisinin belirlenmesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Monokültür alanlarında
yetiştirilen bitkilerden salgılanan semiokimyasal maddelerin yapıları daha basittir, kolayca algılanabilir ve daha etkilidirler.
Semiokimyasal maddeler böceklerin davranışları, ekolojik ilişkileri, uyarılma ve teşvik edilmeleri (yönelme) üzerinde önemli
etkilere sahiptirler. Bu bileşikler, bitkilerin çiçek, yaprak, meyve ve diğer kısımlarından çevreye salgılanmaktadırlar. Bunların
renkleri, kokuları ve tatları, hem insanlar, hem de böcekler açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bunların çoğu yavaş veya ani
uyarımların meydana gelmesine sebep olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, kairomonların tanımı, bu maddeleri içeren bitki grupları ve
salgıladığı maddeler ile bunların böceklerin davranışlarına olan etkileri literatür ışığında özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Semiokimyasal maddeler kairomonlar allomonlar böceklerin kontrolü

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, J., R., Zhang, A., Oliver, J., E., 2000. Attractant pheromone and allomone from the metathoracic scent gland of a broad-headed bug (Hemiptera: Alydidae). Canadian- Entomologist, 132 (6): 915-923.
  • Anderson, J. F., Metcalf, R. L., 1986. Identification of a volatile attractant for Diabrotica and Acalymma spp. from blossoms of Cucurbita maxima Duch. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 687-699.
  • Anderson, J. F., 1988. Composition of the floral odor of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae). J. Agr. Food Chem. 35: 60- 62.
  • Carde, R. T., Millar, J., 2004. Advances in ınsect chemical ecology. Cambridge University Pres. Hardback, 346 pp.
  • Cory, E. N., Langford, G. S., 1955. The Japanese beetle retardation program in Maryland. Univ. MD Ext. Bull. 156, 20 pp.
  • Etievant, P. X., Azar, M., Pham-Delegue, M. H., Masson, C. J., 1984. Isolation and identification of volatile constituents of sunflowers (H. annuus L.). Agric. Food Chem. 32: 503-509.
  • Fahn, A., 1979. Secretory tissues in plants, Academic Press, London.
  • Feeny, P., 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense, in biochemical interaction between plants and insects. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 10: 1-40.
  • Fleming, W. E., Burgess, E. D., Maine, W. W., 1940. The use of traps against the Japanese beetle. U. S. D. A. Cir. 594, 12 pp.
  • Fleming, W. E., 1972. Biology of the Japanese beetle. U. S. D. A. Tech. Bull. 1449.
  • Fraenkel, G., 1959. The raison d’etre of secondary plant substances. Science 129: 1466-1470.
  • Friedrich, H., 1976. Phenylpropanoid constituents of essential oils. Lloydia 39: 1-7.
  • Geissman, T. A., Crout, D. H. G., 1969. Organic chemistry of secondary plant metabolism. Freeman, Cooper & Co., San Francisco, CA.
  • Gore, W. E., Pearce, G. T., Lanier, G. N., Simeone, J. B., Silverstein, R. M., Peacock, J. W., Cuthbert, R. A., 1977. Aggregation attractant of the European elm bark beetles Scolytus multistriatus. Production of individual components and related aggregation behavior. J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 429-446.
  • Gornitz, K., 1956. Weitere untersuchungen uber insekten- attraktiostoffe aus cruciferen. nachrichtenblatt. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzdienst N. F. 10: 137.
  • Hamilton, D. W., Schwartz, P. H., Townshend, B. G., Jester, W. C., 1971. Traps reduce an isolated infestation of Japanese beetle. J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 150.
  • Hammack, L., 2003. Volatile semiochemical impact on trapping and distribution in maize of northern and western corn rootworm beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Agricultural and Forest-Entomology. 5 (2): 113-122.
  • Hongson, E. S., 1964. Chemoreception. in the physiology of insecta. Rockstein, M. (Ed.). Academic Press, New York. 363-396.
  • Jang, E. B., Light, D. M., Dickens, J. C., McGovern, T. P., Nagota, J. T., 1989. Electroantennogram responses of Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) to trimedlure and its isomers. J. Chem. Ecol. 15: 2219-2231.
  • Kaya, Y., Algur, Ö. F., 2000. Allelopati. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 31 (1): 57-61.
  • Kelsey, R. G., Reynols, G. W., Rodriguez, E., 1984. The chemistry of biologically active constituents secreted and stored in plant grandular trichomes. Plen. Press, 187-241.
  • Kjaer, A., 1960. Naturally derivered isothiocyanates (mustard oils) and their parent glucosides. Fortshr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 18: 122-176.
  • Klein, M. G., 1981. Mass trapping for suppression of Japanese beetles. pp. 183-190, in E. R. Mitchell, ed. Management of insect pests with semiochemicals. Plenium, N. Y.
  • Kogan, M., 1976. The role of chemical factors in insect/plant interrelationships. Proc. XV Inter. Cong. Entom. Washington, D. C., 211-227.
  • Kogan, M., 1982. Plant resistance in pest management. Chp. 4, In R. L. Metcalf and W. H. Luckman, eds. Introduction to insect pest management.2nd ed., J. Wiley&Sons,N.Y.
  • Kumar, N., Motts, M. G.,1986. Volatile constituents of peony flowers. Phtch. 25: 250-253.
  • Labandeira, C. C., Beall, B. S., Huber, F. M., 1988. Early insect diversification: evidence of a lower devonian bristletail from Quebec. Science 242: 913.
  • Ma, W. C., Visser, J. H., 1978. Single unit analysis of odour quality coding by the olfactory antennal system of the colorado beetle. Entom. Exp. Appl. 24: 520-523.
  • Mareggiani, G., 2001. Management of insect pests with semiochemical substances originating from plants. Manejo Integrado de Plagas. 60: 22-30.
  • McGovern, T. P., Beroza, M., Schwartz, P. H., Hamilton, D. W., Ingangi, J. C., Ladd, T. L., 1970. Methyl cyclohexanepropionate and related chemicals as attractants for Japanese beetles. J. Econ. Entom. 63: 276-280.
  • Sethi, M. L., Rao, G. S., Choudhury, B. K., Morton, J. F., Kapadia, G. J., 1976. Identification of volatile constituents of Sassafras albidum root oil. Phytochemstr. 15: 1773-1775.
  • Smart, J., Hughes, N. F., 1973. The insect and plant progessive paleological integration, pp, 143-155, in H. F. Van Emden (ed). Insect/Plant Interrelationships. Ent., Soc., London.
  • Soroker, V., Anshelevich, L., Talebaev, S., Gordon, D., Reneh, S.,
  • Metcalf, R., L., 1986. Coevolutionary adaptations of rootworm beetles (Col: Chrysomelidae) to Cucurbitacins. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 1109-1124.
  • Caspi, I., Harari, A., 2003. Reproductive biology as a key to
  • the management of pear psylla (Cacopsylla bidens). Bulletin
  • OILB/SROP, 26 (11): 83-89.
  • Metcalf, R. L., Lampman, R. L., 1989. Chemical ecology of Diabroticites and Cucurbitaceae. Experientia 45: 240-247.
  • Meyer, H. J., Norris, D. M., 1967. Vanilin and syringaldehyde as
  • Türkuçar, A. S., Toros, S., 1992. Böceklerde Kemoreseptörler. Türk. Entomol. Derg., 1992, 16 (4): 243-256.
  • attractants for Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera:
  • Scolytidae). Ann. Entom. Soc. Amer. 60: 858-859.
  • Van der Pers, J. N. C., 1981. Comparison of electroantennogram response spectra to plant volatiles in seven species of Yponomeuta and in the tortricid Adoxophyes orana. Entomol. Exp. A. Appl. 30: 181- 192.
  • to elm bark beetles, H. rufipes and S. multistriatus J. Ch. Ec.12: 583-608.
  • Visser, J. H., 1979. Electroantennographic responses of the colorado beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata to plant volatiles. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 25: 86-97.
  • pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) by semiochemical interruption.
  • Canadian-Entomologist. 132(6): 789-797.
  • Vogel, S., 1966. Scent organs of orchid flowers and their relation to insect pollination, 243-259, in L. R. DeGormo (ed.) Proc. 5th World Orchid Conf., Long Beach, CA.
  • shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).
  • Environmental-Entomology, 33 (2): 221-226.
  • Williams, P. J., Strauss, C. R., Wilson, B., Massey- Westropp, R. A., 1982. Use of C18 reversed phase liquid chromatography for the isolation of monoterpene glycosides and non-iso-prenoid precursors from grape juice and wines. J. Chrom. 235:471-481.
  • Pureswaran, D. S., Gries, R., Borden, J. H., 2004. Antennal responses of four species of tree-killing bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to volatiles collected from beetles, and their host and nonhost conifers. Chemoecology, 14(2): 59-66.
  • Williams, N. H., 1983. Floral fragrances cues in animal behavior. pp 50-71 in G. E. Jones and R. J. Little (eds.) Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Scientific and Academic Editors, N. Y.
  • Rees, C. J. C., 1969. Chemoreceptor specificity associared with a choice of feeding sites by the beetle Chrysolina brunvicensis on its food plant, Hypericum hirsutum. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 12: 565-583.
  • Williams, M., 1986. The receptor from concept to function. Chapt. 21 in R. W. Egan, ed. Ann. Rept. Medicinal Chem. Academic Press, N. Y.
  • Yamaguchi, K., Shibamoto, T., 1980. Volatile constituents of the chestnut flower. Jour. Agr. Food Chem. 28: 82- 84.
  • Riek, E. F., 1970. Fossil History, pp. 168-186, in Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Yıldırım, E., 2000. Tarımsal zararlılarla mücadele yöntemleri ve kullanılan ilaçlar. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No: 219, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Tesisi, 344 s.
  • chemistry of plant trichomes. Plenum Press, N. Y.
  • Schneider, D., 1968. Insect antennae. Annual Review Entomology, 9: 103-122.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 137 - 144, 10.01.2011

Memiş Kesdek Erol Yıldırım

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, J., R., Zhang, A., Oliver, J., E., 2000. Attractant pheromone and allomone from the metathoracic scent gland of a broad-headed bug (Hemiptera: Alydidae). Canadian- Entomologist, 132 (6): 915-923.
  • Anderson, J. F., Metcalf, R. L., 1986. Identification of a volatile attractant for Diabrotica and Acalymma spp. from blossoms of Cucurbita maxima Duch. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 687-699.
  • Anderson, J. F., 1988. Composition of the floral odor of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae). J. Agr. Food Chem. 35: 60- 62.
  • Carde, R. T., Millar, J., 2004. Advances in ınsect chemical ecology. Cambridge University Pres. Hardback, 346 pp.
  • Cory, E. N., Langford, G. S., 1955. The Japanese beetle retardation program in Maryland. Univ. MD Ext. Bull. 156, 20 pp.
  • Etievant, P. X., Azar, M., Pham-Delegue, M. H., Masson, C. J., 1984. Isolation and identification of volatile constituents of sunflowers (H. annuus L.). Agric. Food Chem. 32: 503-509.
  • Fahn, A., 1979. Secretory tissues in plants, Academic Press, London.
  • Feeny, P., 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense, in biochemical interaction between plants and insects. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 10: 1-40.
  • Fleming, W. E., Burgess, E. D., Maine, W. W., 1940. The use of traps against the Japanese beetle. U. S. D. A. Cir. 594, 12 pp.
  • Fleming, W. E., 1972. Biology of the Japanese beetle. U. S. D. A. Tech. Bull. 1449.
  • Fraenkel, G., 1959. The raison d’etre of secondary plant substances. Science 129: 1466-1470.
  • Friedrich, H., 1976. Phenylpropanoid constituents of essential oils. Lloydia 39: 1-7.
  • Geissman, T. A., Crout, D. H. G., 1969. Organic chemistry of secondary plant metabolism. Freeman, Cooper & Co., San Francisco, CA.
  • Gore, W. E., Pearce, G. T., Lanier, G. N., Simeone, J. B., Silverstein, R. M., Peacock, J. W., Cuthbert, R. A., 1977. Aggregation attractant of the European elm bark beetles Scolytus multistriatus. Production of individual components and related aggregation behavior. J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 429-446.
  • Gornitz, K., 1956. Weitere untersuchungen uber insekten- attraktiostoffe aus cruciferen. nachrichtenblatt. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzdienst N. F. 10: 137.
  • Hamilton, D. W., Schwartz, P. H., Townshend, B. G., Jester, W. C., 1971. Traps reduce an isolated infestation of Japanese beetle. J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 150.
  • Hammack, L., 2003. Volatile semiochemical impact on trapping and distribution in maize of northern and western corn rootworm beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Agricultural and Forest-Entomology. 5 (2): 113-122.
  • Hongson, E. S., 1964. Chemoreception. in the physiology of insecta. Rockstein, M. (Ed.). Academic Press, New York. 363-396.
  • Jang, E. B., Light, D. M., Dickens, J. C., McGovern, T. P., Nagota, J. T., 1989. Electroantennogram responses of Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) to trimedlure and its isomers. J. Chem. Ecol. 15: 2219-2231.
  • Kaya, Y., Algur, Ö. F., 2000. Allelopati. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 31 (1): 57-61.
  • Kelsey, R. G., Reynols, G. W., Rodriguez, E., 1984. The chemistry of biologically active constituents secreted and stored in plant grandular trichomes. Plen. Press, 187-241.
  • Kjaer, A., 1960. Naturally derivered isothiocyanates (mustard oils) and their parent glucosides. Fortshr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 18: 122-176.
  • Klein, M. G., 1981. Mass trapping for suppression of Japanese beetles. pp. 183-190, in E. R. Mitchell, ed. Management of insect pests with semiochemicals. Plenium, N. Y.
  • Kogan, M., 1976. The role of chemical factors in insect/plant interrelationships. Proc. XV Inter. Cong. Entom. Washington, D. C., 211-227.
  • Kogan, M., 1982. Plant resistance in pest management. Chp. 4, In R. L. Metcalf and W. H. Luckman, eds. Introduction to insect pest management.2nd ed., J. Wiley&Sons,N.Y.
  • Kumar, N., Motts, M. G.,1986. Volatile constituents of peony flowers. Phtch. 25: 250-253.
  • Labandeira, C. C., Beall, B. S., Huber, F. M., 1988. Early insect diversification: evidence of a lower devonian bristletail from Quebec. Science 242: 913.
  • Ma, W. C., Visser, J. H., 1978. Single unit analysis of odour quality coding by the olfactory antennal system of the colorado beetle. Entom. Exp. Appl. 24: 520-523.
  • Mareggiani, G., 2001. Management of insect pests with semiochemical substances originating from plants. Manejo Integrado de Plagas. 60: 22-30.
  • McGovern, T. P., Beroza, M., Schwartz, P. H., Hamilton, D. W., Ingangi, J. C., Ladd, T. L., 1970. Methyl cyclohexanepropionate and related chemicals as attractants for Japanese beetles. J. Econ. Entom. 63: 276-280.
  • Sethi, M. L., Rao, G. S., Choudhury, B. K., Morton, J. F., Kapadia, G. J., 1976. Identification of volatile constituents of Sassafras albidum root oil. Phytochemstr. 15: 1773-1775.
  • Smart, J., Hughes, N. F., 1973. The insect and plant progessive paleological integration, pp, 143-155, in H. F. Van Emden (ed). Insect/Plant Interrelationships. Ent., Soc., London.
  • Soroker, V., Anshelevich, L., Talebaev, S., Gordon, D., Reneh, S.,
  • Metcalf, R., L., 1986. Coevolutionary adaptations of rootworm beetles (Col: Chrysomelidae) to Cucurbitacins. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 1109-1124.
  • Caspi, I., Harari, A., 2003. Reproductive biology as a key to
  • the management of pear psylla (Cacopsylla bidens). Bulletin
  • OILB/SROP, 26 (11): 83-89.
  • Metcalf, R. L., Lampman, R. L., 1989. Chemical ecology of Diabroticites and Cucurbitaceae. Experientia 45: 240-247.
  • Meyer, H. J., Norris, D. M., 1967. Vanilin and syringaldehyde as
  • Türkuçar, A. S., Toros, S., 1992. Böceklerde Kemoreseptörler. Türk. Entomol. Derg., 1992, 16 (4): 243-256.
  • attractants for Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera:
  • Scolytidae). Ann. Entom. Soc. Amer. 60: 858-859.
  • Van der Pers, J. N. C., 1981. Comparison of electroantennogram response spectra to plant volatiles in seven species of Yponomeuta and in the tortricid Adoxophyes orana. Entomol. Exp. A. Appl. 30: 181- 192.
  • to elm bark beetles, H. rufipes and S. multistriatus J. Ch. Ec.12: 583-608.
  • Visser, J. H., 1979. Electroantennographic responses of the colorado beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata to plant volatiles. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 25: 86-97.
  • pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) by semiochemical interruption.
  • Canadian-Entomologist. 132(6): 789-797.
  • Vogel, S., 1966. Scent organs of orchid flowers and their relation to insect pollination, 243-259, in L. R. DeGormo (ed.) Proc. 5th World Orchid Conf., Long Beach, CA.
  • shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).
  • Environmental-Entomology, 33 (2): 221-226.
  • Williams, P. J., Strauss, C. R., Wilson, B., Massey- Westropp, R. A., 1982. Use of C18 reversed phase liquid chromatography for the isolation of monoterpene glycosides and non-iso-prenoid precursors from grape juice and wines. J. Chrom. 235:471-481.
  • Pureswaran, D. S., Gries, R., Borden, J. H., 2004. Antennal responses of four species of tree-killing bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to volatiles collected from beetles, and their host and nonhost conifers. Chemoecology, 14(2): 59-66.
  • Williams, N. H., 1983. Floral fragrances cues in animal behavior. pp 50-71 in G. E. Jones and R. J. Little (eds.) Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Scientific and Academic Editors, N. Y.
  • Rees, C. J. C., 1969. Chemoreceptor specificity associared with a choice of feeding sites by the beetle Chrysolina brunvicensis on its food plant, Hypericum hirsutum. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 12: 565-583.
  • Williams, M., 1986. The receptor from concept to function. Chapt. 21 in R. W. Egan, ed. Ann. Rept. Medicinal Chem. Academic Press, N. Y.
  • Yamaguchi, K., Shibamoto, T., 1980. Volatile constituents of the chestnut flower. Jour. Agr. Food Chem. 28: 82- 84.
  • Riek, E. F., 1970. Fossil History, pp. 168-186, in Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Yıldırım, E., 2000. Tarımsal zararlılarla mücadele yöntemleri ve kullanılan ilaçlar. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No: 219, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Tesisi, 344 s.
  • chemistry of plant trichomes. Plenum Press, N. Y.
  • Schneider, D., 1968. Insect antennae. Annual Review Entomology, 9: 103-122.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil tr;en
Bölüm DERLEMELER
Yazarlar

Memiş Kesdek Bu kişi benim

Erol Yıldırım

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Ocak 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kesdek, M., & Yıldırım, E. (2011). Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1), 137-144.
AMA Kesdek M, Yıldırım E. Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Ocak 2011;37(1):137-144.
Chicago Kesdek, Memiş, ve Erol Yıldırım. “Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37, sy. 1 (Ocak 2011): 137-44.
EndNote Kesdek M, Yıldırım E (01 Ocak 2011) Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37 1 137–144.
IEEE M. Kesdek ve E. Yıldırım, “Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 37, sy. 1, ss. 137–144, 2011.
ISNAD Kesdek, Memiş - Yıldırım, Erol. “Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37/1 (Ocak 2011), 137-144.
JAMA Kesdek M, Yıldırım E. Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;37:137–144.
MLA Kesdek, Memiş ve Erol Yıldırım. “Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 37, sy. 1, 2011, ss. 137-44.
Vancouver Kesdek M, Yıldırım E. Bitki Kairomonlarının Entomolojik Yönden Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;37(1):137-44.

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