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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 121 - 143, 27.05.2015

Hikmet Özbek

Öz

In the present study, research materials consisting of approximately 1200 bee samples, which have been collected from almost the entire country since the 1960s, but mainly from the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, were evaluated, a total of 101 species andsubspecies in three genera, Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87) and Protosmia (13) were recognized. Of these, Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 is new for Turkey as well Asian Continenet. For the known species new distribution records were provided and the plant species visited were included. Majority of the Turkish species, about 70%, are associated with Europe, mainly Mediterranean basin. Therefore, many species are in Mediterranean and East-Mediterranean chorotypes. Where as about 30% are associated with Asia, most of them are in the Southwest-Asiatic chorotype, 13 species could be accepted as Anatolian endemics. Twotaxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) and Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) occur in Asia and North Africa

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hymenoptera: Megachilidae Osmiini Haetosmia Osmia Protosmia fauna new record chorotype Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Alfken, J.D., 1935. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Kleinasian. Entomologische Rundschau (Stuttgart) 52: 110- 111, 129-132, 148-152, 153-162.
  • Amiet, F., Herrmann, M., Müller, A. and Neumeyer, R., 2004. Apidae Dioxys,Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. Fauna Helvetica. Vol. 9. Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF)/Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft (SEG), pp. 274. Chelostoma, Coelioxys,
  • Ascher, J.S. and Pickering, J., 2012. Discover life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Descriptions Benoist, R., 1934. d’espèces nouvelles d’hyménoptères mellifères. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 39: 106-110.
  • Bosch, J. and Kemp, W.P., 2001. How to manage the blue orchard bee, Osmia lignaria, as an orchard pollinator. Washington, DC, Sustainable Agriculture Network.
  • Bosch, J. and Kemp W.P., 2002. Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92: 3-16.
  • Delaplane, K.S., 2000. Crop Pollination by Bees. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 196.
  • Engel, M.S., 2005. Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Am. Mus. Novit. 3476: 1-33. Free, J. B., 1993. Insect Pollination of Crops, 2nd London, Academic Press.
  • Fahringer, J., 1922. Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluss des Amanusgebirges). Arch. Naturgesch., A 88, 9:149-222.
  • Friese, H., 1921. Apidae. In: Fahringer, J. and Friese, H., Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute (Kleinasien und Nord-Syrien südl. Armenien). Archiv für Naturgeschichte (Berlin), Abteilung A, 161-176. dem Amanusgebirge
  • Friese, H., 1922. Eine Kriegsausbeute an Apiden (Bienen) aus Makedonien. Zoologisches Systematik 46: 175-216. Jahrbuch. Abteilung für
  • Griswold, T.L., 2013. New Palearctic bee species of Protosmia subgenus Nanosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). J. Melittology 20: 1-9.
  • Griswold, T.L., Michener, C.D., 1997. The classification of the Osmiini of the Eastern Hemi- sphere (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 70(3): 207– 253.
  • Güler, Y., 2011. The Wild Bee Fauna of Afyonkarahisar Province: Andrenidae, (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Linzer biol. Beitr. 43: 731-746.
  • Güler, Y. and Çağatay, N., 2006. Faunistic study on Megachilini, and Megachilidae Osmiini and Anthidiini tribes (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Anatolia. J. Entomol. Res. Soc. 8: 15-34.
  • Güler, Y., 2012. Sultandağı (Afyonkarahisar) kiraz bahçelerinde Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) türlerine yönelik yürütülen yapay yuva çalıçmaları. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 52 (4): 325-336.
  • Güler, Y. and Sorkun, K. 2007. Pollen preferences of Hoplosmia bidentata and Megachilidae). Entomol. Fennica 18: 174-178. cornutus (Hymenoptera:
  • Herrmann, M., 2010. Die Karst-Mauerbiene (Osmia labialis) in Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Bembix 30: 27-31.
  • Huang, Z., 2003. The other bees: alternative pollinators for tree and small fruits. Fruit Crop Advisory Team Alert, Michigan State University 18(6): 9-10.
  • Kevan, P.G. Clark, E.A., Thomas, V.G., 1990. Insect pollinators and sustainable agriculture. Am. J. Alternativ Agr. 5: 13–22.
  • Klein, A.M, Vaissière B.E., Cane J.H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S.A., Kremen C., Tscharntke, T. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. P. Roy. Soc. B 274: 303– 313.
  • Kohl, F.F., 1905. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise zum Erdschias- Dagh: Hymenopteren. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 20:220-246.
  • Maeta, Y., 1978. Comparative studies on the biology of the bees of the genus Osmia of Japan, with special reference to their management for pollinations of crops. Bulletin of the Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station 57: 1-221.
  • Mavromoustakis, G.A. 1954. New and interesting bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Israel. Bull. Res. Council Israel 4: 256-275.
  • Michener, C.D., 2007. The bees of the world, 2nd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, pp. 953.
  • Michez, D., Patiny, S. and Danforth, B., 2009. Phylogeny of the bee family Melittidae (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology. 34: 574-597.
  • Morawitz, F. 1876. Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae (St. Petersburg) 12: 3-69.
  • Müller, A., 2012a. New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3355: 29- 50.
  • Müller, A., 2012b. Osmia (Orientosmia) maxschwarzi sp. n., a new Palaearctic osmiine bee with extraordinarily long mouthparts (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae). J. Swiss Entomol. Soc. 85: 27-35.
  • Müller, A. 2014. Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zürich.
  • http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini/
  • Müller, A., Krebs, A. and Amiet, F., 1997. Bienen: Mitteleuropäische Gattungen, Lebensweise, Beobachtung. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, pp. 384.
  • Nabhan, G.P. and Buchmann, S.L., 1997. Services Provided by Pollinators. In: Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, Chapter 8 (Ed: G. Daily), Island Press, pp. 133-150.
  • O’Toole, C., 1993. Diversity of Native Bees and Agroecosystems, pp 169-196. In: Hymenoptera and Biodiversity (Ed. J. LaSalle and I. D. Gauld), Wallingford, England: CAB International.
  • Özbek, H., 1979a. Bees of the genera Osmia, Lithurgus and Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Megachilidae) in some parts of eastern Anatolia. Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 3: 47-58.
  • Özbek, H., 1979b. Bees of the genera Anthidium, Anthocopa, Hoplitis Megachilidae) in some parts of eastern Anatolia. Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 3: 95-107. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea;
  • Özbek, H., 2008a. Türkiye’de yonca bitkisini ziyaret eden arı türleri Megachilidae). Uludağ Arıcılık Derg. 8 (1): 17-25. F. (Hymenoptera:
  • Özbek, H., 2008b. Türkiye’de ılıman iklim meyve türlerini ziyaret eden böcek türleri. Uludağ Arıcılık Derg. 8 (3): 94-105. Özbek, H., 2011. Chelostoma Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osmiini) species occurring in Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization. Türk. Entomol. Bült. 1(3): 151-168.
  • Özbek, H., 2013. Distribution of the Tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part I: The Genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 44(1): 1-20.
  • Özbek, H. and Zanden, G. van der, 1992. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, Part I. Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 16: 13-32.
  • Özbek, H. and Zanden, G. van der, 1996. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, Part V. Supplement to parts I- IV (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Türk. Entomol. Derg. 20: 3-17.
  • Parker, F. D., Batra, S. W. T., Tepedino, V. J. 1987. New pollinators for our crops. Agr. Zoo. Rev. 2: 279-304.
  • Peters, D.S., 1978. Systematik und Zoogeographie der west- paläarktischen Arten von Osmia Panzer, 1806 s. str., Monosmia Tkalcu, 1974 und Orientosmia n. subgen. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica (Frankfurt) 58: 287-346.
  • Praz, C. J., Müller, A., Danforth, B. N., Griswold, T. L., Widmer, A. and Dorn, S. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 49: 185-197.
  • Rozen, J.G., Özbek, H., Ascher, J.S., Sedivy, C., Praz, C., Monfared, A. and Müller, A., 2010. Nests, petal usage, floral preferences, and immatures of Osmia (Ozbekosmia) avosetta (Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Osmiini), including biological comparisons with other osmiine bees. Am. Mus. Novit. 3680: 1-22.
  • Stanek, E. 1969. Neue oder wenig bekannte Osmia-Arten aus dem Mittelmeergebiet (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Nachr. Naturw. Mus. Aschaffenburg 78: 1-40.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1975. Revision der europäischen Osmia (Chalcosmia) Arten der fulviventris Gruppe. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohemoslov 39: 297-317.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1978. Fünf neue paläarktische Arten der Familie Megachilidae. Casopis Slezskeho Muzea Opava Serie A, Vedy Prirodni 27: 153-169.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1979. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha) 76: 318-339.
  • Tkalcu, B. 1992. New species of palearctic Osmiini (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae (Praha) 56: 211-227.
  • Ungricht, S., Müller, A. and Dorn, S., 2008. A taxonomic catalogue of the Palaearctic bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 1865: 1- 253.
  • Vicens, N. and Bosch, J., 2000. Pollinating efficacy of Osmia cornuta and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Apidae) on ‘red delicious’ apple. Environmental Entomology 29(2): 235-240.
  • Vigna-Taglianti, A. V., Audisio, P. A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M. A., Carpaneto, G. M., Biase, A, Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sidaco, R., Venchi, A., Zapparolu, M., 1999. A proposal for a chorotype classification of the near Near East fauna, in the framework of the western Palearctic region. Biogeographia 20: 3159.
  • Warncke, K., 1988a. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 1. Untergattung Helicosmia Thomson, 1872 (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna (Ansfelden) 9: 1-45.
  • Warncke, K., 1988b. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 2. und 3. Die Untergattungen Tergosmia und Exosmia. Entomofauna (Ansfelden) 9: 389-404.
  • Warncke, K., 1991. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 8. Die Untergattung Cephalosmia Sladen, 1916. Linzer biol. Beitr. 23: 283-287.
  • Warncke, K., 1992. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806 ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 11. Die Untergattung Pyrosmia Tkalcu, 1975. Linzer biol. Beitr. 24: 893-921.
  • Westrich, P., 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Württembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp.972 [2nd edn published 1990].
  • Woodcock, T.S., 2012. Pollination in the Agricultural Landscape. Best Management Practices for Crop Pollination. Guelph, ON, Canada: Canadian Pollination Initiative, University of Guelph.
  • Zanden, G. van der 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der türkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 7: 229-235.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1983. Taxonomische und faunistische bemerkungen zu einigen paläarktischen Bauchsammler- Arten (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 10: 125-139.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1984. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Reichenbachia (Dresden) 22:175-191.
  • Apoidea, Megachilidae).
  • Zanden, G. van der 1987. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae Reichenbachia (Dresden) 25: 73-83. Hymenoptera, Apoidea).
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden) 53: 71-86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1991. Systematik und Verbreitung der der paläarktischen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer biol. Beitr. 23: 37-78. Untergattung Caerulosmia
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1994. Neue Arten paläarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer biol. Beitr. 26: 1113-1124.

Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 121 - 143, 27.05.2015

Hikmet Özbek

Öz

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin hemen her yöresinden, özellikle de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden 1960’lı yıllardan buyana
toplanan 1200 civarındaki arı örneği değerlendirilmiş ve Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87 ) ve Protosmia (13) cinslerine ait 101 tür ve
alttürün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 Türkiye ve Asya faunası için yeni kayıt
durumundadır. Bilinen türlerin çoğu için yeni yayılma alanları eklenmiş ve ziyaret ettikleri bitki türleri verilmiştir. Listelenen
türlerin yaklaşık %70’i Avrupa’da, özelikle de Akdeniz Havzası’nda bulunan türlerdir. Bu nedenle çok sayıda tür Akdeniz ve
Batı-Akdeniz korotiplerine mensuptur. Asya türleri, toplam taxa’nın yaklaşık %30’unu oluşturmakta, bunların da öemli bir kısmı
Güneybatı Asya korotipi içerisinde yer alırken 13 taxa Anadolu için endemik durumundadır. Ayrıca iki taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia)
bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) ve Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) Asya ve Kuzey Afrika’da bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmiini Haetosmia Osmia Protosmia fauna yeni kayıt korotip Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Alfken, J.D., 1935. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Kleinasian. Entomologische Rundschau (Stuttgart) 52: 110- 111, 129-132, 148-152, 153-162.
  • Amiet, F., Herrmann, M., Müller, A. and Neumeyer, R., 2004. Apidae Dioxys,Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. Fauna Helvetica. Vol. 9. Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF)/Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft (SEG), pp. 274. Chelostoma, Coelioxys,
  • Ascher, J.S. and Pickering, J., 2012. Discover life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Descriptions Benoist, R., 1934. d’espèces nouvelles d’hyménoptères mellifères. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 39: 106-110.
  • Bosch, J. and Kemp, W.P., 2001. How to manage the blue orchard bee, Osmia lignaria, as an orchard pollinator. Washington, DC, Sustainable Agriculture Network.
  • Bosch, J. and Kemp W.P., 2002. Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92: 3-16.
  • Delaplane, K.S., 2000. Crop Pollination by Bees. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 196.
  • Engel, M.S., 2005. Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Am. Mus. Novit. 3476: 1-33. Free, J. B., 1993. Insect Pollination of Crops, 2nd London, Academic Press.
  • Fahringer, J., 1922. Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluss des Amanusgebirges). Arch. Naturgesch., A 88, 9:149-222.
  • Friese, H., 1921. Apidae. In: Fahringer, J. and Friese, H., Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute (Kleinasien und Nord-Syrien südl. Armenien). Archiv für Naturgeschichte (Berlin), Abteilung A, 161-176. dem Amanusgebirge
  • Friese, H., 1922. Eine Kriegsausbeute an Apiden (Bienen) aus Makedonien. Zoologisches Systematik 46: 175-216. Jahrbuch. Abteilung für
  • Griswold, T.L., 2013. New Palearctic bee species of Protosmia subgenus Nanosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). J. Melittology 20: 1-9.
  • Griswold, T.L., Michener, C.D., 1997. The classification of the Osmiini of the Eastern Hemi- sphere (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 70(3): 207– 253.
  • Güler, Y., 2011. The Wild Bee Fauna of Afyonkarahisar Province: Andrenidae, (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Linzer biol. Beitr. 43: 731-746.
  • Güler, Y. and Çağatay, N., 2006. Faunistic study on Megachilini, and Megachilidae Osmiini and Anthidiini tribes (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Anatolia. J. Entomol. Res. Soc. 8: 15-34.
  • Güler, Y., 2012. Sultandağı (Afyonkarahisar) kiraz bahçelerinde Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) türlerine yönelik yürütülen yapay yuva çalıçmaları. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 52 (4): 325-336.
  • Güler, Y. and Sorkun, K. 2007. Pollen preferences of Hoplosmia bidentata and Megachilidae). Entomol. Fennica 18: 174-178. cornutus (Hymenoptera:
  • Herrmann, M., 2010. Die Karst-Mauerbiene (Osmia labialis) in Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Bembix 30: 27-31.
  • Huang, Z., 2003. The other bees: alternative pollinators for tree and small fruits. Fruit Crop Advisory Team Alert, Michigan State University 18(6): 9-10.
  • Kevan, P.G. Clark, E.A., Thomas, V.G., 1990. Insect pollinators and sustainable agriculture. Am. J. Alternativ Agr. 5: 13–22.
  • Klein, A.M, Vaissière B.E., Cane J.H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S.A., Kremen C., Tscharntke, T. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. P. Roy. Soc. B 274: 303– 313.
  • Kohl, F.F., 1905. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise zum Erdschias- Dagh: Hymenopteren. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 20:220-246.
  • Maeta, Y., 1978. Comparative studies on the biology of the bees of the genus Osmia of Japan, with special reference to their management for pollinations of crops. Bulletin of the Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station 57: 1-221.
  • Mavromoustakis, G.A. 1954. New and interesting bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Israel. Bull. Res. Council Israel 4: 256-275.
  • Michener, C.D., 2007. The bees of the world, 2nd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, pp. 953.
  • Michez, D., Patiny, S. and Danforth, B., 2009. Phylogeny of the bee family Melittidae (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology. 34: 574-597.
  • Morawitz, F. 1876. Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae (St. Petersburg) 12: 3-69.
  • Müller, A., 2012a. New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3355: 29- 50.
  • Müller, A., 2012b. Osmia (Orientosmia) maxschwarzi sp. n., a new Palaearctic osmiine bee with extraordinarily long mouthparts (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae). J. Swiss Entomol. Soc. 85: 27-35.
  • Müller, A. 2014. Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zürich.
  • http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini/
  • Müller, A., Krebs, A. and Amiet, F., 1997. Bienen: Mitteleuropäische Gattungen, Lebensweise, Beobachtung. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, pp. 384.
  • Nabhan, G.P. and Buchmann, S.L., 1997. Services Provided by Pollinators. In: Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, Chapter 8 (Ed: G. Daily), Island Press, pp. 133-150.
  • O’Toole, C., 1993. Diversity of Native Bees and Agroecosystems, pp 169-196. In: Hymenoptera and Biodiversity (Ed. J. LaSalle and I. D. Gauld), Wallingford, England: CAB International.
  • Özbek, H., 1979a. Bees of the genera Osmia, Lithurgus and Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Megachilidae) in some parts of eastern Anatolia. Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 3: 47-58.
  • Özbek, H., 1979b. Bees of the genera Anthidium, Anthocopa, Hoplitis Megachilidae) in some parts of eastern Anatolia. Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 3: 95-107. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea;
  • Özbek, H., 2008a. Türkiye’de yonca bitkisini ziyaret eden arı türleri Megachilidae). Uludağ Arıcılık Derg. 8 (1): 17-25. F. (Hymenoptera:
  • Özbek, H., 2008b. Türkiye’de ılıman iklim meyve türlerini ziyaret eden böcek türleri. Uludağ Arıcılık Derg. 8 (3): 94-105. Özbek, H., 2011. Chelostoma Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osmiini) species occurring in Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization. Türk. Entomol. Bült. 1(3): 151-168.
  • Özbek, H., 2013. Distribution of the Tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part I: The Genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 44(1): 1-20.
  • Özbek, H. and Zanden, G. van der, 1992. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, Part I. Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 16: 13-32.
  • Özbek, H. and Zanden, G. van der, 1996. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, Part V. Supplement to parts I- IV (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Türk. Entomol. Derg. 20: 3-17.
  • Parker, F. D., Batra, S. W. T., Tepedino, V. J. 1987. New pollinators for our crops. Agr. Zoo. Rev. 2: 279-304.
  • Peters, D.S., 1978. Systematik und Zoogeographie der west- paläarktischen Arten von Osmia Panzer, 1806 s. str., Monosmia Tkalcu, 1974 und Orientosmia n. subgen. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica (Frankfurt) 58: 287-346.
  • Praz, C. J., Müller, A., Danforth, B. N., Griswold, T. L., Widmer, A. and Dorn, S. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 49: 185-197.
  • Rozen, J.G., Özbek, H., Ascher, J.S., Sedivy, C., Praz, C., Monfared, A. and Müller, A., 2010. Nests, petal usage, floral preferences, and immatures of Osmia (Ozbekosmia) avosetta (Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Osmiini), including biological comparisons with other osmiine bees. Am. Mus. Novit. 3680: 1-22.
  • Stanek, E. 1969. Neue oder wenig bekannte Osmia-Arten aus dem Mittelmeergebiet (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Nachr. Naturw. Mus. Aschaffenburg 78: 1-40.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1975. Revision der europäischen Osmia (Chalcosmia) Arten der fulviventris Gruppe. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohemoslov 39: 297-317.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1978. Fünf neue paläarktische Arten der Familie Megachilidae. Casopis Slezskeho Muzea Opava Serie A, Vedy Prirodni 27: 153-169.
  • Tkalcu, B., 1979. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha) 76: 318-339.
  • Tkalcu, B. 1992. New species of palearctic Osmiini (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae (Praha) 56: 211-227.
  • Ungricht, S., Müller, A. and Dorn, S., 2008. A taxonomic catalogue of the Palaearctic bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 1865: 1- 253.
  • Vicens, N. and Bosch, J., 2000. Pollinating efficacy of Osmia cornuta and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Apidae) on ‘red delicious’ apple. Environmental Entomology 29(2): 235-240.
  • Vigna-Taglianti, A. V., Audisio, P. A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M. A., Carpaneto, G. M., Biase, A, Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sidaco, R., Venchi, A., Zapparolu, M., 1999. A proposal for a chorotype classification of the near Near East fauna, in the framework of the western Palearctic region. Biogeographia 20: 3159.
  • Warncke, K., 1988a. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 1. Untergattung Helicosmia Thomson, 1872 (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna (Ansfelden) 9: 1-45.
  • Warncke, K., 1988b. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 2. und 3. Die Untergattungen Tergosmia und Exosmia. Entomofauna (Ansfelden) 9: 389-404.
  • Warncke, K., 1991. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 8. Die Untergattung Cephalosmia Sladen, 1916. Linzer biol. Beitr. 23: 283-287.
  • Warncke, K., 1992. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806 ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 11. Die Untergattung Pyrosmia Tkalcu, 1975. Linzer biol. Beitr. 24: 893-921.
  • Westrich, P., 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Württembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp.972 [2nd edn published 1990].
  • Woodcock, T.S., 2012. Pollination in the Agricultural Landscape. Best Management Practices for Crop Pollination. Guelph, ON, Canada: Canadian Pollination Initiative, University of Guelph.
  • Zanden, G. van der 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der türkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 7: 229-235.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1983. Taxonomische und faunistische bemerkungen zu einigen paläarktischen Bauchsammler- Arten (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 10: 125-139.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1984. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Reichenbachia (Dresden) 22:175-191.
  • Apoidea, Megachilidae).
  • Zanden, G. van der 1987. Neue paläarktische Taxa der Familie Megachilidae Reichenbachia (Dresden) 25: 73-83. Hymenoptera, Apoidea).
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden) 53: 71-86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1991. Systematik und Verbreitung der der paläarktischen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer biol. Beitr. 23: 37-78. Untergattung Caerulosmia
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1994. Neue Arten paläarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer biol. Beitr. 26: 1113-1124.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil tr;en
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMALAR
Yazarlar

Hikmet Özbek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özbek, H. (2015). Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 121-143.
AMA Özbek H. Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Mayıs 2015;44(2):121-143.
Chicago Özbek, Hikmet. “Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne Giren Arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia Cinsleri”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 44, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2015): 121-43.
EndNote Özbek H (01 Mayıs 2015) Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 44 2 121–143.
IEEE H. Özbek, “Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 2, ss. 121–143, 2015.
ISNAD Özbek, Hikmet. “Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne Giren Arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia Cinsleri”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 44/2 (Mayıs 2015), 121-143.
JAMA Özbek H. Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;44:121–143.
MLA Özbek, Hikmet. “Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne Giren Arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia Cinsleri”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 121-43.
Vancouver Özbek H. Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;44(2):121-43.

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