The Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol Application on Soil Physical Properties and Development of Corn Plants (Zea mays L.)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 32 - 43, 25.01.2020

Fazıl Hacımüftüoğlu , Mustafa Yıldırım Canbolat

https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918

Cited By: 4

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effects
of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), an artificial organic polymer, addition to coarse,
medium and fine textured soils on soil structure stability and development of
corn (Zea mays L.). In the research, surface soil samples taken from 0-20 cm
soil depth were used. In pot experiments conducted in laboratory conditions, at
the end of 60 days plant growing period on soil samples with and without
polyvinyl alcohol addition, physical properties of the soil, such as bulk
density, aggregate stability, dispersion rate, average weight diameter and
water permeability were determined. From the biomass characteristics of the
corn plant grown in the experiment, the plant height, stem diameter, wet and
dry weight parameters were determined. The results of this study indicated that the addition of PVA resulted in a
decrease in soil mass density, dispersion rate, average weight diameter, and
increase in aggregate stability and water permeability. On the other hand, it has been also found that PVA application had indirectly positive effects on length, stem diameter,
wet and dry weight values of the corn plant grown, accordingly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aggregate stability, polyvinylalcohol (PVA), soil structure

Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu
araştırma, yapay organik polimerlerden polivinil alkol (PVA)’ün kaba, orta ve
ince bünyeli topraklara ilavesinin, toprak strüktür stabilitesi ve mısır
bitkisinin (Zea mays L.) gelişimi
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, 0-20 cm
toprak derinliğinden alınan yüzey toprak örnekleri kullanılmıştır.
Laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülen saksı denemesinde polivinil alkol ilaveli ve
ilavesiz toprak örnekleri üzerinde sürdürülen 60 günlük bitki yetiştirme
periyodu sonunda toprağın fiziksel özelliklerinden, kütle yoğunluğu, agregat
stabilitesi, dispersiyon oranı, ortalama ağırlık çapı ve su geçirgenliği tayin
edilmiştir. Denemede yetiştirilen mısır bitkisinin biyokütle özelliklerinden
bitki boyu, gövde çapı, yaş ve kuru ağırlık parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucuna göre, PVA ilavesinin toprak kütle yoğunluğunda, dispersiyon oranında,
ortalama ağırlık çapında azalmaya, agregat stabilitesinde ve su geçirgenliğinde
artışa neden olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Diğer taraftan PVA uygulamasının mısır bitkisinin; uzunluğu, gövde çapı, yaş ve kuru ağırlık değerleri
üzerinde dolaylı olarak olumlu etkilerde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polivinil alkol (PVA), Toprak strüktürü

Kaynakça

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