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Deve Dikeni (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Tohumlarının Çimlenme Oranları Üzerine Bazı Sıcaklık ve Dormansi Kırma Uygulamalarının Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307

Öz

Bu çalışma, Deve dikeni (Alhagi pseudalhagi) tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine bazı sıcaklıkların ve dormansi kırma uygulamalarının etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Laboratuvarında 2020 yılında yürütülmüştür. Tohumlar başlangıçta 10, 15, 20 ve 25°C sabit ve 20/10°C, 20/15°C, 25/10°C, ve 25/15°C değişken sıcaklık koşullarında karanlık ortamda çimlendirmeye alınmıştır. En yüksek toplam ve normal çimlenme oranlarının sırasıyla %33,3 ve %28,0 olarak 25/15°C koşullarında, anormal çimlenme oranının ise %14,6 ile 20/10°C koşullarında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tohumların 10°C sabit sıcaklık koşullarında ise herhangi bir çimlenmesinin gerçekleşmediği görülmüştür. Alhagi pseudalhagi tohumlarında en iyi sıcaklık koşullarda bile %66,7 oranında dormansiye bağlı bir çimlenme problemi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla Alhagi pseudalhagi tohumlarına 12 farklı dormansi kırma uygulaması (matrik-priming hidro-priming, giberellik asit, potasyum nitrat, soğuk katlama, sıcak katlama, sıcak+soğuk katlama, soğuk+sıcak katlama, soğuk su, sıcak su, mekanik aşındırma, ve kimyasal aşındırma (sülfürik asit)) yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, giberellik asitin %28,0, sıcak suyun %25,4, ve mekanik aşındırmanın %18,7 oranında tohumlardaki dormansiyi kaldırdığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, M. A., & Kara, Ş. M. (2019). Effect of various pretreatments on germination of Turkish endemic Achillea gypsicola Hub.-Mor. species under in vivo and in vitro conditions. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 2321–2329. [CrossRef]
  • Akan, H., Korkut, M. M., & Bolos, M. M. (2008). An ethnobotanical study around Arat Mountain and its surroundings (Birecik, Şanlıurfa). Fırat University Journal of Engineering Science, 20(1), 67–81.
  • Akkurt, M., Keskin, N., Shidfar, M., & Çakır, A. (2013). Effects of some treatments prior to stratification on germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 9–13.
  • Avşar, D. M., & Ok, T. (2009). Some Fruit and Seed Characteristics of Kadincik Shrub (Flueggea anatolica Gemici) Population in the Tarsus Region, Mersin. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri: A(1): 1–7.
  • Awaad Amani, A. S., Maitland, D. J., & Soliman, G. A. (2006). Antiulcerogenic activity of Alhagi maurorum. Pharmaceutical Biology, 44(4), 292–296. [CrossRef]
  • Bacchetta, G., Fenu, G., Mattana, E., & Pontecorvo, C. (2011). Ecological remarks on Astragalus maritimus and A. verrucosus, two threatened exclusive endemic species of Sardinia. Acta Botanica Gallica, 158(1), 79–91. [CrossRef]
  • Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (2004). A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research, 14(1), 1–16. [CrossRef]
  • Cavieres, L. A., & Sierra-Almeida, A. S. (2018). Assessing the importance of cold-stratification for seed germination in alpine plant species of the high-Andes of central Chile. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 30, 125–131. [CrossRef]
  • Çolak, Ö. F. (2011). Investigation of dormancy breaking methods in Saponaria halophila Hedge & Hub. - Mor. Seeds [Master Thesis] (p. 95). Konya: Department of Biology, Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Demir, I., Ermis, S., Mavi, K., & Matthews, S. (2008). Mean germination time of pepper seed lots (Capsicum annuum L.) predicts size and uniformity of seedlings in germination tests and transplant modules. Seed Science and Technology, 36(1), 21–30. [CrossRef]
  • Edeoga, H. O., Okwu, D. E., & Mbaebie, B. O. (2005). Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(7), 685–688. [CrossRef]
  • Erken, K., Erken, S., Gülbağ, F., & Özzambak, M. E. (2014). The effects of different sowing time and pre-treatments on seedling emergence in Chamaecytisus pygmaeus (Wild.) Rothm. Turkey 5th Seed Congress with International Participation Diyarbakır (pp. 615–619). Turkey.
  • Esmaili, A., & Esmaili, A. V. (2010). Breaking of dormancy and germination in camelthorn seeds (Alhagi camelorum Fish.). The 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, Iranian, 03 February 2010 (pp. 45–48).
  • Ghassan, M. S. (2013). Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract of Alhagi maurorum. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(16), 1548–1557. [CrossRef]
  • Gholamhoseinian, A., & Razmi, Z. (2012). Screening the methanolic extracts of some plants for tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 94(2), 310–318. [CrossRef]
  • Research in Agricultural Sciences 2023 54(1): 22-30 l DOI: 10.5152/AUAF.2023.22030729
  • Ghosal, S., Srivastava, R. S., Bhattacharya, S. K., & Debnath, P. K. (1974). The active principles of Alhagi pseudalhagi: β-phenethylamine and tetrahydroisoquinoline bases. Planta Medica, 26(4), 318–326. [CrossRef]
  • Gökçöl, A., & Duman, İ. (2018). Determination of the effects of different seed treatments to improve the germination of caper seeds. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 55(4), 433–440.
  • Hashim, İ. F., Aşkın, M. A., & Yıldırım, A. N. (2018). Effects of some treatments on germination and emergence of terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) seeds. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 27–39.
  • Hosseini, M. K., Orooji, K., & Avarseii, Z. (2010). Evaluation of some seed dormancy breaking methods on twenty weeds species. Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian weed science congress, 1: Weed biology and ecophysiology (pp.167–169). Babolsar, Iran.
  • Ibrahim, M. T. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effect and phenolic isolates of Alhagi graecorum Boiss (Family Fabaceae). Journal of American Science, 11(5), 1–7.
  • Ikram, R. M., Tanveer, A., Ata, Z., & Saqib, M. (2014). Dormancy studies on Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus spp.: Major weeds of arid areas. Planta Daninha, 32(4), 747–753. [CrossRef]
  • Isavand, H. R., Madah, A. H., & Tavakol, A. R. (2005). Study of dormancy breakage and germination in seeds of Astragalus siliquosus. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 13(1), 67–84.
  • ISTA (2017). International Seed Testing Association. International rules for seed testing.
  • Jones, T. A., Johnson, D. A., Bushman, B. S., Connors, K. J., & Smith, R. C. (2016). Seed dormancy mechanisms in basalt milkvetch and western prairie clover. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 69(2), 117–122. [CrossRef]
  • Kambur, S., & Tilki, F. (2010). Germination characters of Pyracantha coccinea Roem. seeds. National Black Sea forestry Congress 20–22. Volume, II, 785–791.
  • Karshibaev, K. K. (2014). Specific reproduction features of some Alhagi gagnev. Species in the arid zone of Uzbekistan. Arid Ecosystems, 4(2), 127–133. [CrossRef]
  • Kerr, H. D., Robocker, W. C., & Muzik, T. J. (1965). Characteristics and control of camelthorn. Weeds, 13(2), 156–163. [CrossRef]
  • Keshtkar, A. R., Keshtkar, H. R., Razavi, S. M., & Dalfardi, S. (2008). Methods to break seed dormancy of Astragalus cyclophyllon. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(21), 3874–3877.
  • Kildisheva, O. A., Erickson, T. E., Merritt, D. J., Madsen, M. D., Dixon, K. W., Vargas, J., Amarteifio, R., & Kramer, A. T. (2018). Do abrasion- or temperature-based techniques more effectively relieve physical dormancy in seeds of cold desert perennials? Rangeland Ecology and Management, 71(3), 318–322. [CrossRef]
  • Kouchmeshky, A., Jameie, S. B., Amin, G., & Ziai, S. A. (2012). Investigation of ACE inhibitory effects of medicinal plants used in traditional Persian medicine for treatment of hypertension: Screening study. Thrita Student Journal Medical Sciences, 1(1), 13–23.
  • Laghari, A. H., Ali Memon, A. A., Memon, S., Nelofar, A., Khan, K. M., & Yasmin, A. (2012a). Determination of free phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity of methanolic extracts obtained from leaves and flowers of camel thorn (Alhagi maurorum). Natural Product Research, 26(2), 173–176. [CrossRef]
  • Laghari, A. H., Memon, S., Nelofar, A., & Khan, K. M. (2012b). Antifungal ursene-type triterpene from the roots of Alhagi camelorum. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 95(9), 1556–1560. [CrossRef] Liu, X., & Adilla, R. (1991). The Alhagi resources and its utilization in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Bot. Res Lett., 195–202.
  • Long, Y., Tan, D. Y., Baskin, C. C., & Baskin, J. M. (2012). Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of Astragalus arpilobus (Fabaceae, subfamily Papilionoideae), a central Asian desert annual ephemeral. South African Journal of Botany, 83, 68–77. [CrossRef]
  • Marwat, S. K., Khan, M. A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., & Rehman, F. (2008). Ethnophytomedicines for treatment of various diseases in D. I. Khan district. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 24(2), 305–316.
  • Moradi, A., Ghanbari, A., Rashed Mohassel, M. H., & Izadi Darbandi, E. (2015). Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for germination of Alhagi pseudalhagi. Journal of Plant Protection, 29(2), 283–290.
  • Muhammad, G., Hussain, M. A., Anwar, F., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2015). Alhagi: A plant genus rich in bioactives for pharmaceuticals. Phytotherapy Research, 29(1), 1–13. [CrossRef]
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Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of some temperatures and dormancy-breaking applications on seed germination rates of camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi) seeds. The research was carried out in the Field Crops Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of Igdir University in 2020. Camelthorn seeds were initially germinated in dark at 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C constant and at 20/10°C, 20/15°C, 25/10°C, and 25/15°C variable temperature conditions. It was determined that the highest total and normal germination rates were 33.3% and 28.0%, respectively, at 25/15°C conditions, and the abnormal germination rate was 14.6% at 20/10°C conditions. It was observed that no germination took place in the seeds under constant temperature conditions of 10°C. It was determined that 66.7% of A. pseudalhagi seeds had a dormancy-related germination problem even under the best temperature conditions. For this purpose, 12 different dormancybreaking applications (matrix-priming, hydro-priming, gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate, cold moist stratification, warm moist stratification, warm+cold moist stratification, cold+warm moist stratification, cold water, hot water, mechanical scarification, and chemical scarification (sulfuric acid)) were made to A. pseudalhagi seeds. According to the results of the research, it was determined that gibberellic acid 28.0%, hot water 25.4%, and mechanical scarification 18.7% removed the dormancy in seeds.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, M. A., & Kara, Ş. M. (2019). Effect of various pretreatments on germination of Turkish endemic Achillea gypsicola Hub.-Mor. species under in vivo and in vitro conditions. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 2321–2329. [CrossRef]
  • Akan, H., Korkut, M. M., & Bolos, M. M. (2008). An ethnobotanical study around Arat Mountain and its surroundings (Birecik, Şanlıurfa). Fırat University Journal of Engineering Science, 20(1), 67–81.
  • Akkurt, M., Keskin, N., Shidfar, M., & Çakır, A. (2013). Effects of some treatments prior to stratification on germination in Kalecik Karası (Vitis vinifera L.) seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 9–13.
  • Avşar, D. M., & Ok, T. (2009). Some Fruit and Seed Characteristics of Kadincik Shrub (Flueggea anatolica Gemici) Population in the Tarsus Region, Mersin. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri: A(1): 1–7.
  • Awaad Amani, A. S., Maitland, D. J., & Soliman, G. A. (2006). Antiulcerogenic activity of Alhagi maurorum. Pharmaceutical Biology, 44(4), 292–296. [CrossRef]
  • Bacchetta, G., Fenu, G., Mattana, E., & Pontecorvo, C. (2011). Ecological remarks on Astragalus maritimus and A. verrucosus, two threatened exclusive endemic species of Sardinia. Acta Botanica Gallica, 158(1), 79–91. [CrossRef]
  • Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (2004). A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research, 14(1), 1–16. [CrossRef]
  • Cavieres, L. A., & Sierra-Almeida, A. S. (2018). Assessing the importance of cold-stratification for seed germination in alpine plant species of the high-Andes of central Chile. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 30, 125–131. [CrossRef]
  • Çolak, Ö. F. (2011). Investigation of dormancy breaking methods in Saponaria halophila Hedge & Hub. - Mor. Seeds [Master Thesis] (p. 95). Konya: Department of Biology, Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Demir, I., Ermis, S., Mavi, K., & Matthews, S. (2008). Mean germination time of pepper seed lots (Capsicum annuum L.) predicts size and uniformity of seedlings in germination tests and transplant modules. Seed Science and Technology, 36(1), 21–30. [CrossRef]
  • Edeoga, H. O., Okwu, D. E., & Mbaebie, B. O. (2005). Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(7), 685–688. [CrossRef]
  • Erken, K., Erken, S., Gülbağ, F., & Özzambak, M. E. (2014). The effects of different sowing time and pre-treatments on seedling emergence in Chamaecytisus pygmaeus (Wild.) Rothm. Turkey 5th Seed Congress with International Participation Diyarbakır (pp. 615–619). Turkey.
  • Esmaili, A., & Esmaili, A. V. (2010). Breaking of dormancy and germination in camelthorn seeds (Alhagi camelorum Fish.). The 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, Iranian, 03 February 2010 (pp. 45–48).
  • Ghassan, M. S. (2013). Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract of Alhagi maurorum. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(16), 1548–1557. [CrossRef]
  • Gholamhoseinian, A., & Razmi, Z. (2012). Screening the methanolic extracts of some plants for tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 94(2), 310–318. [CrossRef]
  • Research in Agricultural Sciences 2023 54(1): 22-30 l DOI: 10.5152/AUAF.2023.22030729
  • Ghosal, S., Srivastava, R. S., Bhattacharya, S. K., & Debnath, P. K. (1974). The active principles of Alhagi pseudalhagi: β-phenethylamine and tetrahydroisoquinoline bases. Planta Medica, 26(4), 318–326. [CrossRef]
  • Gökçöl, A., & Duman, İ. (2018). Determination of the effects of different seed treatments to improve the germination of caper seeds. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 55(4), 433–440.
  • Hashim, İ. F., Aşkın, M. A., & Yıldırım, A. N. (2018). Effects of some treatments on germination and emergence of terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) seeds. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 27–39.
  • Hosseini, M. K., Orooji, K., & Avarseii, Z. (2010). Evaluation of some seed dormancy breaking methods on twenty weeds species. Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian weed science congress, 1: Weed biology and ecophysiology (pp.167–169). Babolsar, Iran.
  • Ibrahim, M. T. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effect and phenolic isolates of Alhagi graecorum Boiss (Family Fabaceae). Journal of American Science, 11(5), 1–7.
  • Ikram, R. M., Tanveer, A., Ata, Z., & Saqib, M. (2014). Dormancy studies on Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus spp.: Major weeds of arid areas. Planta Daninha, 32(4), 747–753. [CrossRef]
  • Isavand, H. R., Madah, A. H., & Tavakol, A. R. (2005). Study of dormancy breakage and germination in seeds of Astragalus siliquosus. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 13(1), 67–84.
  • ISTA (2017). International Seed Testing Association. International rules for seed testing.
  • Jones, T. A., Johnson, D. A., Bushman, B. S., Connors, K. J., & Smith, R. C. (2016). Seed dormancy mechanisms in basalt milkvetch and western prairie clover. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 69(2), 117–122. [CrossRef]
  • Kambur, S., & Tilki, F. (2010). Germination characters of Pyracantha coccinea Roem. seeds. National Black Sea forestry Congress 20–22. Volume, II, 785–791.
  • Karshibaev, K. K. (2014). Specific reproduction features of some Alhagi gagnev. Species in the arid zone of Uzbekistan. Arid Ecosystems, 4(2), 127–133. [CrossRef]
  • Kerr, H. D., Robocker, W. C., & Muzik, T. J. (1965). Characteristics and control of camelthorn. Weeds, 13(2), 156–163. [CrossRef]
  • Keshtkar, A. R., Keshtkar, H. R., Razavi, S. M., & Dalfardi, S. (2008). Methods to break seed dormancy of Astragalus cyclophyllon. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(21), 3874–3877.
  • Kildisheva, O. A., Erickson, T. E., Merritt, D. J., Madsen, M. D., Dixon, K. W., Vargas, J., Amarteifio, R., & Kramer, A. T. (2018). Do abrasion- or temperature-based techniques more effectively relieve physical dormancy in seeds of cold desert perennials? Rangeland Ecology and Management, 71(3), 318–322. [CrossRef]
  • Kouchmeshky, A., Jameie, S. B., Amin, G., & Ziai, S. A. (2012). Investigation of ACE inhibitory effects of medicinal plants used in traditional Persian medicine for treatment of hypertension: Screening study. Thrita Student Journal Medical Sciences, 1(1), 13–23.
  • Laghari, A. H., Ali Memon, A. A., Memon, S., Nelofar, A., Khan, K. M., & Yasmin, A. (2012a). Determination of free phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity of methanolic extracts obtained from leaves and flowers of camel thorn (Alhagi maurorum). Natural Product Research, 26(2), 173–176. [CrossRef]
  • Laghari, A. H., Memon, S., Nelofar, A., & Khan, K. M. (2012b). Antifungal ursene-type triterpene from the roots of Alhagi camelorum. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 95(9), 1556–1560. [CrossRef] Liu, X., & Adilla, R. (1991). The Alhagi resources and its utilization in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Bot. Res Lett., 195–202.
  • Long, Y., Tan, D. Y., Baskin, C. C., & Baskin, J. M. (2012). Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of Astragalus arpilobus (Fabaceae, subfamily Papilionoideae), a central Asian desert annual ephemeral. South African Journal of Botany, 83, 68–77. [CrossRef]
  • Marwat, S. K., Khan, M. A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., & Rehman, F. (2008). Ethnophytomedicines for treatment of various diseases in D. I. Khan district. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 24(2), 305–316.
  • Moradi, A., Ghanbari, A., Rashed Mohassel, M. H., & Izadi Darbandi, E. (2015). Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for germination of Alhagi pseudalhagi. Journal of Plant Protection, 29(2), 283–290.
  • Muhammad, G., Hussain, M. A., Anwar, F., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2015). Alhagi: A plant genus rich in bioactives for pharmaceuticals. Phytotherapy Research, 29(1), 1–13. [CrossRef]
  • Nasir, E., & Ali, S. I. (1972-1994). Flora of Pakistan. National Herbarium, NARC, Islamabad, Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Obalı, A. (2009). Researches on the germination biology of Russian thistle (Salsola kali subsp. ruthenica (Iljin) Soo.) seeds [Master Thesis]. Selcuk University Institute of Science.
  • Okay, Y., & Günöz, A. (2009). The effects of some applications on seed germination of endemic Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fisch. et Mey. in Gölbaşı Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 119–126.
  • Onursal, C. E., & Gözlekçi, Ş. (2007). The effects of some pre-sowing treatments on seed germination percentage and duration of sandal wood (Arbutus andrachne L.) trees. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 20(2), 211–218.
  • Ozden, E., Ermis, S., Sahin, O., Taskin, M. B., & Demir, I. (2018b). Solid matrix priming treatment with O2 enhanced quality of leek seed lots. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 46(2), 371–375. [CrossRef]
  • Ozden, E., Kapçak, D., Memiş, N., & Demir, İ. (2018a). The effects of priming altered in relation to initial seed quality and sowing environment in onion cultivars. The Turkey 6. Seed Congress with International Participation. Niğde.
  • Ozden, E., Light, M. E., & Demir, I. (2021). Alternating temperatures increase germination and emergence in relation to endogenous hormones and enzyme activities in aubergine seeds. South African Journal of Botany, 139, 130–139. [CrossRef]
  • Pandita, V. K., Anand, A., Nagarajan, S., Seth, R., & Sinha, S. N. (2010). Solid matrix priming improves seed emergence and crop performance in okra. Seed Science and Technology, 38(3), 665–674. [CrossRef]
  • Patanè, C., & Gresta, F. (2006). Germination of Astragalus hamosus and Medicago orbicularis as affected by seed-coat dormancy breaking techniques. Journal of Arid Environments, 67(1), 165–173. [CrossRef]
  • Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. P. (2020). Breaking seed dormancy of camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum) using different treatments and salinity tolerance threshold level evaluation at germination stage. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 7(1), 181–192. [CrossRef]
  • Rao, N. K., Roberts, E. H., & Ellis, R. H. (1987). The influence of pre and poststorage hydration treatments on chromosomal aberrations, seedling abnormalities, and viability of lettuce seeds. Annals of Botany, 60(1), 97–108. [CrossRef]
  • Roberts, E. H., & Benjamin, S. K. (1979). The interaction of light nirtae and alternating temperature on the germination of Chenopodium album, Capsella bursa pastoris and Poa annua before and after chilling. Seed Science and Technology, 7, 379–392.
  • Schnadelbach, A., Veiga-Barbosa, L., Ruiz, C., & Pérez-García, F. (2016). Dormancy breaking and germination of Adenocarpus desertorum, Astragalus gines-lopezii and Hippocrepis grosii (Fabaceae) seeds, three threatened endemic Spanish species. Seed Science and Technology, 44(1), 1–14. [CrossRef]
  • Smailov, S. K., Mukhamedzhanov, B. G., Lee, A. V., Iskakov, B. K., & Denisenko, O. N. (1990). An inhibitor of protein synthesis initiation from Alhagi kirgisorum S. FEBS Letters, 275(1–2), 99–101. [CrossRef]
  • Solak, H., Karaca, M., & Güncan, A. (2015). Researches on the germination biology of some common weed seeds in Turkey. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture, 72(2), 532–538. [CrossRef]
  • Srivastava, B., Sharma, H., Dey, Y. N., Wanjari, M. M., & Jadhav, A. D. (2014). Alhagi pseudalhagi: A review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, folklore claims and Ayurvedic studies. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2(2), 47–51.
  • Statwick, J. M. (2016). Germination pretreatments to break hard-seed dormancy in Astragalus cicer L. (Fabaceae). PeerJ, 4, e2621. [CrossRef]
  • Stout, D. G. (1998). Rapid and synchronous germination of cicer milkvetch (Asragalus cicer L.) seed following diurnal temperature priming. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 181(4), 263–266. [CrossRef]
  • Research in Agricultural Sciences 2023 54(1): 22-30 l DOI: 10.5152/AUAF.2023.22030730
  • Tajbakhsh, M., Ghiyasi, M., Amirnia, R., Danesh, Y. R., & Najafi, S. (2014). Studying the effects of drying and non-drying of hydroprimed of Nigella sativa seed’s germination. Turkey 5th Seed Congress with International Participation Diyarbakır (pp. 478–481). Turkey.
  • Tan, M., & Temel, S. (2012). Alternative forage crops. Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture Course. Publications no: 246.
  • Tavili, A., Mirdashtvan, M., Alijani, R., Yousefi, M., & Zare, S. (2014). Effect of different treatments on improving seed germination characteristics of Astragalus adscendens and Astragalus podolobus. Journal of Rangeland Science, 4(2), 110–116.
  • Temel, S., Sürmen, M., & Tan, M. (2015). Effects of growth stages on the nutritive value of specific halophyte specıes in saline grasslands. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 25(5), 1419–1428.
  • Tilki, F. (2005). The effects of stratification, storage and temperature on the germination of Fraxınus ornus L. seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 191–195.
  • Zou, G. A., Mansur, S., Hu, S. C., Aisa, H. A., & Shakhidoyatov, Kh. M. (2012). Pyrrole alkaloids from Alhagi sparsifolia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 48(4), 635–637. [CrossRef]
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMALAR
Yazarlar

Bilal Keskin Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6826-9768

Süleyman Temel Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9334-8601

Gülüm Gürel Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0120-3902

Eren Özden Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7507-9815

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keskin, B., Temel, S., Gürel, G., Özden, E. (2023). Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307
AMA Keskin B, Temel S, Gürel G, Özden E. Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Ocak 2023;54(1):22-30. doi:10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307
Chicago Keskin, Bilal, Süleyman Temel, Gülüm Gürel, ve Eren Özden. “Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 22-30. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307.
EndNote Keskin B, Temel S, Gürel G, Özden E (01 Ocak 2023) Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54 1 22–30.
IEEE B. Keskin, S. Temel, G. Gürel, ve E. Özden, “Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy. 1, ss. 22–30, 2023, doi: 10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307.
ISNAD Keskin, Bilal vd. “Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 54/1 (Ocak 2023), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307.
JAMA Keskin B, Temel S, Gürel G, Özden E. Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;54:22–30.
MLA Keskin, Bilal vd. “Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 54, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 22-30, doi:10.5152/AUAF.2023.220307.
Vancouver Keskin B, Temel S, Gürel G, Özden E. Effects of Some Temperature and Dormancy-Breaking Applications on Germination Rates of Camelthorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Desv.) Seeds. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;54(1):22-30.

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