The Structure of Language Units in Rootword Niches of the Kipchak Group of Turkic Languages

Öz

This paper interrogates the structure of language units in rootword niches of the Kipchak group of Turkic languages and, for this purpose, tackles several facts. Generally, scholars have not properly settled the initial structure of the root morphemes in Turkic languages, making it one of the most controversial issues in related literature. Linguists, especially Turkologists, agree that the structure of word roots in agglutinative languages is more clear and transparent than that of fusional or inflected languages. When determining the structure of word roots in the Kipchak group of Turkic languages, it is necessary to consider the semantic features of the word along with its phonological and morphonological properties, which sometimes receive no attention. After considering all scientific debates and disagreements related to this topic, the paper concludes that the development of the semantic structure of word roots in Turkic languages has been from general to specific, from abstract to concrete. We have explained the issues related to this claim using examples.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kipchak group of Turkic languages
• word root
• structure
• propositions

The Structure of Language Units in Rootword Niches of the Kipchak Group of Turkic Languages

Öz

This paper interrogates the structure of language units in rootword niches of the Kipchak group of Turkic languages and, for this purpose, tackles several facts. Generally, scholars have not properly settled the initial structure of the root morphemes in Turkic languages, making it one of the most controversial issues in related literature. Linguists, especially Turkologists, agree that the structure of word roots in agglutinative languages is more clear and transparent than that of fusional or inflected languages. When determining the structure of word roots in the Kipchak group of Turkic languages, it is necessary to consider the semantic features of the word along with its phonological and morphonological properties, which sometimes receive no attention. After considering all scientific debates and disagreements related to this topic, the paper concludes that the development of the semantic structure of word roots in Turkic languages has been from general to specific, from abstract to concrete. We have explained the issues related to this claim using examples. -

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kipchak group of Turkic languages
• word root
• structure
• propositions

Kaynakça

1. Baskakov, N.A. (1952). Chasti rechi i slovesnoye obrazovaniye. Karakalpakskoye leto. Chast' I. Akademii nauk SSSR.
2. Kaydarov, A.T. (1986). Konstruktivnyye konstruktsii i ugly. Nauka.
3. Məhərrəmli, B. (2017). Türk dillərinin qədim leksikasi. Xəzər Universitəsi nəşriyyatı.
4. Musayev, K.M. (1984). Struktura i semantika prikhoda. Leksikologiya tyurkskikh yazykov. Nauka.
5. Shaykhlov, A. G. (2016). Aspekt izucheniya struktury tyurkskogo nachala i kharakteristik tipa v odnoslozhnykh kornevykh osnovakh kak otrazheniye evolyutsionnogo protsessa v razvitii agglyutinativnogo stroya tyurkskoy slovoformy. Russkiy zhurnal, 5 (3), 265-283.
6. Yunusaliyev, B.M. (1959). Kirgizskaya leksikologiya (Razvitiye kornevykh slov). Chast' I. Kirgizskoye 'stvo.