History of Tajik Philosophy in the Context of Social and Cultural Transformation of the 20th–21st Centuries

Abstract

Tajik philosophy is a unique combination of ancient traditions and modern intellectual trends, having undergone significant transformations in the 20th–21st centuries. The article examines the key stages of its development, starting with the Jadidist movement and the Soviet period, to the post-Soviet evolution, including a return to national traditions and interaction with the world philosophical community. Particular attention is paid to the influence of Islamic philosophy, Sufism and the legacy of such outstanding thinkers as Ibn Sina and Nasir Khusrow. The influence of Western philosophical concepts and the formation of a new philosophical paradigm in the context of globalization are analyzed.

Keywords

• Jadidism
• Islamic philosophy
• Marxism
• post-Soviet philosophy

20-21. Yüzyılların Sosyal ve Kültürel Dönüşümü Bağlamında Tacik Felsefe Tarihi

Öz

Tacik felsefesi, 20.-21. yüzyıllarda önemli dönüşümler geçirmiş, kadim geleneklerle modern entelektüel eğilimlerin eşsiz bir bileşimidir. Makale, Ceditçi hareket ve Sovyet döneminden başlayarak, ulusal geleneklere dönüş ve dünya felsefe camiasıyla etkileşim de dahil olmak üzere Sovyet sonrası evrime kadar gelişiminin kilit aşamalarını incelemektedir. İslam felsefesi, Sufizm ve İbn Sina ve Nasır Hüsrev gibi seçkin düşünürlerin mirasının etkisine özellikle dikkat edilmektedir. Batılı felsefi kavramların etkisi ve küreselleşme bağlamında yeni bir felsefi paradigmanın oluşumu analiz edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cedidizm
• İslam felsefesi
• Marksizm
• Sovyet sonrası felsefe

Kaynakça

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