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Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5 19 Aralık 2025
  • Nuray Qiblaliyeva
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Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

Öz

This article analyzes the philosophical foundations of value theory in the Early Modern period and the nineteenth century, focusing on the transformation of attitudes toward human values, individuality, and relativism. The study examines the contributions of Duns Scotus and William of Ockham in shaping an early discourse on value autonomy, and explores Michel de Montaigne’s role in linking pragmatist and functionalist traditions to the development of European axiology. The Rationalist era introduced a new hierarchy of values—reason, freedom of will, practical utility, science, and progress—which were systematically justified in the works of Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Particular emphasis is placed on Spinoza’s concept of the “model of human nature” as a universal bearer of value. The article also provides a critical examination of value theories formulated by John Locke, Anthony Shaftesbury, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel, Hermann Lotze, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Franz Brentano, who collectively laid the groundwork for the establishment of axiology as an independent philosophical discipline.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Brentano, F. (1996). Izbrannye raboty. Dom intellektual'noi knigi; Russkoe fenomenologicheskoe obshchestvo. (in Russian).
  2. Dekart, R. (1950). Izbrannye proizvedeniya. Politicheskaya literatura. (in Russian).
  3. Gegel', G. V. F. (1990). Filosofiya prava. Mysl'. (in Russian).
  4. Gobbс, T. (1991). Sochinenie (Vol. 2). Mysl'. (in Russian).
  5. Ilyasov, R. (2023, April 17). Yeni dövr: Qərb fəlsəfəsində tolerantlıq və multikulturalizm. 525-ci Qəzet.
  6. Kant, I. (1965). Sochineniya (Vol. 4, Pt. 1). Mysl'. (in Russian).
  7. Kant, I. (1966a). Sochineniya (Vol. 5). Mysl'. (in Russian).
  8. Kant, I. (1966b). Sochineniya (Vol. 6). Mysl'. (in Russian).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Aydınlanma (Felsefede Aydınlanma Tarihi)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nuray Qiblaliyeva Bu kişi benim
0009-0002-7652-9640
Azerbaijan

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

3 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Qiblaliyeva, N. (2025). Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 804-815. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17698144
AMA
1.Qiblaliyeva N. Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. ATDD. 2025;12(5):804-815. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17698144
Chicago
Qiblaliyeva, Nuray. 2025. “Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12 (5): 804-15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17698144.
EndNote
Qiblaliyeva N (01 Aralık 2025) Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12 5 804–815.
IEEE
[1]N. Qiblaliyeva, “Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy”, ATDD, c. 12, sy 5, ss. 804–815, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17698144.
ISNAD
Qiblaliyeva, Nuray. “Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12/5 (01 Aralık 2025): 804-815. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17698144.
JAMA
1.Qiblaliyeva N. Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. ATDD. 2025;12:804–815.
MLA
Qiblaliyeva, Nuray. “Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, c. 12, sy 5, Aralık 2025, ss. 804-15, doi:10.5281/zenodo.17698144.
Vancouver
1.Nuray Qiblaliyeva. Value Theories in Early Modern and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. ATDD. 01 Aralık 2025;12(5):804-15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17698144

 

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