Araştırma Makalesi

Turkey's Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party's Rule

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4 26 Ağustos 2026
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Turkey's Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party's Rule

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This article examines the economic achievements of Turkey during the first period of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government (2002–2007), assessed with reference to growth, inflation, fiscal discipline, and foreign direct investment. It first outlines the tense political climate and severe economic crisis that preceded the AKP's rise to power, then traces the policy measures adopted to overcome this crisis and the results achieved, supported by specific facts and statistical indicators. As a result of these measures, Turkey experienced substantial economic development: gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an average of 7% annually between 2002 and 2007. Inflation fell from around 30% to single digits, six zeros were removed from the Turkish lira, and the interest rate declined from 63% to single digits. The banking sector, which had been severely affected by the 2001 crisis, was also strengthened through the Banking Law adopted in 2005. Foreign direct investment, which had totaled only about $8.5 billion between 1970 and 2002, reached $57 billion within the AKP's first five years in office, rising from $10 billion in 2005 to $20 billion in 2006 and $22 billion in 2007.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdoğan, Y. (2018). Lider: Siyasi liderlik və Ərdoğan (F. Cəfərli, Trans.). TEAS Press.
  2. Bankacılık Kanunu, Kanun No. 5411. (2005, 19 Ekim). Resmî Gazete, 25983 (Mükerrer).
  3. Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu, Kanun No. 4875. (2003, 17 Haziran). Resmî Gazete, 25141.
  4. Erdoğan, A. (2015). Türkiye ile Macaristan ve Polonya'nın doğrudan yabancı yatırım endeksleri açısından karşılaştırılması. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 21, 291–320. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.979
  5. Mammadov, N. (2023). Economical factors that provide the JDP election victories (2002–2015). Kazakhstan Oriental Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.63051/kos.2023.2.66
  6. Məmmədov, N. E. (2019). Türkiyədə AKP-nin qurulması, ideologiyası və hakimiyyətə gəlməsini şərtləndirən amillər. Tarix, İnsan və Cəmiyyət, 2(25), 103–113.
  7. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2008). OECD economic surveys: Turkey 2008. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-tur-2008-en
  8. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. (2003, 18 Mart). 59. Hükümet programı. https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/Hukumet_Prg/59_hukumet_programi.pdf

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yeniçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Guliyev, R. (2026). Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 13(4). https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU
AMA
1.Guliyev R. Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule. ATDD. 2026;13(4). https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU
Chicago
Guliyev, Rashad. 2026. “Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 13 (4). https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU.
EndNote
Guliyev R (01 Ağustos 2026) Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 13 4
IEEE
[1]R. Guliyev, “Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule”, ATDD, c. 13, sy 4, Ağu. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU
ISNAD
Guliyev, Rashad. “Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 13/4 (01 Ağustos 2026). https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU.
JAMA
1.Guliyev R. Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule. ATDD. 2026;13. Available at https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU.
MLA
Guliyev, Rashad. “Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, c. 13, sy 4, Ağustos 2026, https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU.
Vancouver
1.Rashad Guliyev. Turkey’s Economic Achievements During the First Period of the Justice and Development Party’s Rule. ATDD [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2026;13(4). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22DA25JU

 

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