The Influence of Mother’s Communication Skills on 5-6 age Group Children Communication Skills

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictive effect of mother's communication skills on children's communication skills in 5-6 year-old children. In the study, 436 boys and 426 girls between 5-6 years total of 862 children and mother participated who are educated in kindergartens and kindergartens belonging to the public and private sectors in the districts of Antalya province center, Manavgat, Finike and Alanya in 2015-2016 academic year.The research was prepared according to the relational screening model. The data of the study were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Parent-Child Communication Assessment Tool and the Communication Skills Questionnaire for Children 5-6 years old. In the analysis of the data were used descriptive statistics and path analysis model with observed variables. According to the results of the research, it has been found that mother's communication has a significant and positive predictive effect between communication, listening, nonverbal communication, message and empathy sub-dimensions and child's communication in active communication, considering others in communication, following rules in communication.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Communication,nonverbal communication,mother-child communication,mother-child conversation,communication skills in children

Annelerin Çocuklarına Yönelik İletişim Becerilerinin 5-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarının İletişim Becerileri Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi

Öz

Bu araştırma, annelerin çocuklarına yönelik iletişim becerilerinin 5-6 yaş grubu çocuklarının iletişim becerileri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya, 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında Antalya il merkezi, Manavgat, Finike, Alanya ilçelerinde bulunan kamu ve özel sektörlere ait anaokulu ve anasınıflarında eğitim gören 5-6 yaş grubu  436’sı erkek, 426’sı kız olmak üzere 862 çocuk ve anne katılmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline göre hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı ve 5-6 Yaş Okul Öncesi Çocukları İçin İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve gözlenen değişkenlerle yol analizi modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre annenin iletişiminin konuşma, dinleme, sözsüz iletişim, mesaj ve empati alt boyutları ile çocuğun iletişiminin aktif iletişimde bulunma, iletişimde diğerlerini dikkate alma, iletişimde kurallara uyma, karşısındakine olumlu tepki gösterme alt boyutları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ve pozitif yönde bir yordayıcı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İletişim,sözsüz iletişim,anne-çocuk iletişimi,anne- çocuk konuşması,çocuklarda iletişim becerisi

Kaynakça

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