Araştırma Makalesi

The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2020
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The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan

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The two nation theory is based on the hypothesis that Muslims differ from Hindus in terms of religious, cultural, social and daily life and that they must establish an independent Muslim state in which they can live freely their identities. Syed Ahmad Khan was the first to theorize the two nation theory and to encouraged Muslims to support it. The two nation theory was developed by Muhammad Iqbal and Chaudhry Rahmat Ali, and morever, they offered suggestions on the borders and the name of the Muslim state that should be established under the two nation theory. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the one who completed the missing aspects of the two nation theory and made it the basis for the establishment of Pakistan. In the light of the two nation theory, Pakistan was established as a new power in South Asia on 14th August 1947 as a result of these determined and faithful theoretical and practical efforts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AHMAD, R., Quad-i Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah:Second Phase of His Freedom Struggle 1924-1934, Islamabad: NIPS Quaid-i Azam University, 1994. AMJAD, Y., Tarih-i Pakistan Vasti Ehed, Lahor: Sang-e Meel Publications, 1997. ASHRAT, V., Fikriyat-i İkbal. Lahore:Sang-e Meel Publications, 2009. BRIGHT, J.W., Tarih-i Pakistan, çev.Mahmud Şahid Şevket, Lahore: Darulshaour Publications, 2015. CHATUVERDI, R., “The Partition of Indian sub-continent: Problems and Literary Prospects,” Journal of Humanities and Social Science 17, Sy. 2 (2013):29-41. ÇERAG, M. A., Tarih-i Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e Meel Publications, 1996. DAR, F.A., “Jinnah and The Lahore Resolution,” Journal of Research Society of Pakistan 52, sy.1 (2015): 127-155. FATIMA, Nahid., Unnisvin Sadi Mein Urdu Zeban, Delhi: Adabıstan Publications, 2012. JEHANGIR,F., Letters of Iqbal to Jinnah, Lahore: Tareef Printers, 2002. KAPANİ, M., Politika Bilimine Giriş, Ankara:Bilgi Yayınevi, 2009. KAZIMI, M.R., A Concıse Hıstory of Pakısta, Karachi:Oxford University Press,2019. KIRLANGIÇ, H. “İkbâl’de Gelecek Tasavvuru ve Ne Yapmalı,” Hece Aylık Edebiyat Dergisi Boyun Eğmeyen Ateşin Dili Muhammed İkbâl Özel Sayısı 17, sy. 193 (2013):263-272. KISANAO, N. A., Mutala i Pakistan Aor Çodhiri Rahmat Ali, Feisalabad:Kuşan Publications, 1997. KUYUMCU, H., “Urducanın Gelişiminde Etkin Olan İlk Batılı Eğitim Kurumları ve Aligarh Hareketi,” Nüsha VI, sy. 20 (2006):133-147. KUYUMCU, H., Pakistan Tarihi (1857-1958), Konya: Sage Yayıncılık, 2018. MAHMOOD,S., Pakıstan Polıtıcal Roots&Development 1947-1999, Karachi:Oxford University Press, 2019. MAJID, A., HAMID,A ve HABIB, Z., “Genesis of the Two Nations Theory and the Quaid-e-Azam,” Pakistan Vision Journal 15, sy. 1(2014):180-192. MIR, M., Iqbal, Lahor:Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2008. ÖZCAN, A.B., Doğu Kültüründe Anlatı Geleneği:Urdu Nesri, Ankara: hdy Yayınları,2012. SARKAR, S., Cedid-i Hindustan, çev. Mesud Haşimi,Yeni Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language Publications, 2003. SAYEED, K.B., Pakıstan the Formatıve Phase 1857-1948, Karachi:Oxford University Press, 2019. SOYDAN, C., İkbâl’e Dair, Ankara: Hece Yayınları, 2016. SULTANA, K., Politics of the All-India Muslim League 1924-1940, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2016. TABASSUM, H.A., Felsefe-i İkbal Aor Neya Pakista, Faisalabad:Misaal Publishers, 2018. TISHNA, N. A., Tarih-i Pakistan 1947-201, Celum: Book Corner, 2013. TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜK., Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 2009. WASEEM, F., “Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Identity formation of Indian Muslims through Education,” Rewiew of History and Political Science 2, sy. 2 (2014):131-148. http://chrehmatali.com/books/Now_or_Never.pdf

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

2 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahbaz, D. (2020). The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 7(1), 207-232. https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS
AMA
1.Şahbaz D. The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan. ATDD. 2020;7(1):207-232. https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS
Chicago
Şahbaz, Davut. 2020. “The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 7 (1): 207-32. https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS.
EndNote
Şahbaz D (01 Mart 2020) The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 7 1 207–232.
IEEE
[1]D. Şahbaz, “The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan”, ATDD, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 207–232, Mar. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS
ISNAD
Şahbaz, Davut. “The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 7/1 (01 Mart 2020): 207-232. https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS.
JAMA
1.Şahbaz D. The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan. ATDD. 2020;7:207–232.
MLA
Şahbaz, Davut. “The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Mart 2020, ss. 207-32, https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS.
Vancouver
1.Davut Şahbaz. The Two Nations Theory and It’s Role In The Establishment of Pakistan. ATDD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2020;7(1):207-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63ZH82CS

 

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