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The Position of Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan's Foreign Policy (2001-2021)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6, 2680 - 2696, 23.01.2024

Öz

In the new studies of international relations, culture; Application and importance have been found. This issue has made the clash of cultures unavoidable, especially in the era of globalization, when national borders are collapsing and the government's rule is under the influence of the technological revolution. Therefore, culture, values and industrial products, all of them have found political use today. The foreign policy apparatus of the governments are trying to create a positive, acceptable and attractive face for the world community by using cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy helps countries to implement their international and domestic programs; Because in this way, the behavior and policies of the governments are justified and acceptable. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the extent of cultural diplomacy in Afghanistan's foreign policy. The main question is where is the position of cultural diplomacy in Afghanistan's foreign policy? The findings of his research, using the descriptive-analytical method, show that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the country did not pay much attention to cultural diplomatic tools and did not use the media, civil society, and scholarships. Also, the country's tourism potential has been neglected.

Kaynakça

  • Salimi Bani, Sadeq and Shikhan, Majavar (B.T.A.), "The position of cultural diplomacy in the foreign policy of countries", Journal of Research in History, pp. 173-193.
  • Shahram Niya, Amir Masoud and Naini, Nazanin Nazifi, (2013) "The impact of globalization on cultural diplomacy, with an emphasis on the theory of reconciliation", Rahbard Farhang, issue twenty-four, Zamestan. Safavi, Seydhamzeh; Bagheri, Ebrahim; and Nur Alivand, Yasir. (2018) "The cultural normative and diplomatic power of the European Union (its use against the Islamic Republic of Iran)", Communication Culture Studies, Nineteenth Volume, Number 41 .
  • Qorbi, Mohammad Javad, (2018) "Functions of friendship associations in cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Center for Strategic Studies of Cultural Relations, Organization of Islamic Culture and Communications, SA Fifth volume, eleventh issue, summer 2019, 79-112.
  • Gohri Moghadam, Abuzar and Harandi, Amirreza Jafari, 2014) "Cultural Diplomatic Components of the United States in New Iraq", Contemporary Political Essays, Humanities and Cultural Studies Research Institute, Fifth year, first issue, pp. 117-134.
  • Mustaqimi, Bahram. (2019) "Foreign Policy Actions: Power, Ability and Influence", Law and Political Science Graduate Journal.
  • Mouniri, Mehdi; Amiri, Seyed Reza Salehi; and Chavash Bashi, Farzaneh, (2018) "Presenting an Appropriate Strategy - Cultural Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Applied Comparison of Iran and Turkey", Communication Culture Studies, Vol. Nineteenth, number forty-one, Bahar.
  • Wallace, William, (2009) "Determining the boundaries of foreign policy", in Barber, James and Smith, Michael. The essence of foreign policy, translated by Hossein Seifzadeh, Tehran: Fifth Edition, Qoms Publishing.
  • White, Brian, (2016) "Diplomacy", in Bayliss, John and Smith, Steve, "The Globalization of Politics: International Relations in the Modern Era (International Issues, Globalization in the Future)", (Vol. I), Translated by: Abul Ghasam Rah Chamni and others, Tehran: 4th edition, Tehran Institute of International Contemporary Studies and Research.
  • Ministry of Justice, (2009) "Mass Media Law", official journal, serial number 986.
  • Wafa'i, Arif, (2020) United Nations Organization and Political Development of Afghanistan, Kabul: First Edition, Publishing House purpose
  • Harsij, Hossein and Sidi, Maryam, (2017) "The Role of Civilian Power in Foreign Policy", Law and Politics Research, Year 9, Number 22, Spring and Summer.
  • Bound, Kirsten; Briggs, Rachel; Holden, John and Jones, Samuel (No Date).

The Position of Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan's Foreign Policy (2001-2021)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6, 2680 - 2696, 23.01.2024

Öz

In the new studies of international relations, culture; Application and importance have been found. This issue has made the clash of cultures unavoidable, especially in the era of globalization, when national borders are collapsing and the government's rule is under the influence of the technological revolution. Therefore, culture, values and industrial products, all of them have found political use today. The foreign policy apparatus of the governments are trying to create a positive, acceptable and attractive face for the world community by using cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy helps countries to implement their international and domestic programs; Because in this way, the behavior and policies of the governments are justified and acceptable. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the extent of cultural diplomacy in Afghanistan's foreign policy. The main question is where is the position of cultural diplomacy in Afghanistan's foreign policy? The findings of his research, using the descriptive-analytical method, show that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the country did not pay much attention to cultural diplomatic tools and did not use the media, civil society, and scholarships. Also, the country's tourism potential has been neglected.

Kaynakça

  • Salimi Bani, Sadeq and Shikhan, Majavar (B.T.A.), "The position of cultural diplomacy in the foreign policy of countries", Journal of Research in History, pp. 173-193.
  • Shahram Niya, Amir Masoud and Naini, Nazanin Nazifi, (2013) "The impact of globalization on cultural diplomacy, with an emphasis on the theory of reconciliation", Rahbard Farhang, issue twenty-four, Zamestan. Safavi, Seydhamzeh; Bagheri, Ebrahim; and Nur Alivand, Yasir. (2018) "The cultural normative and diplomatic power of the European Union (its use against the Islamic Republic of Iran)", Communication Culture Studies, Nineteenth Volume, Number 41 .
  • Qorbi, Mohammad Javad, (2018) "Functions of friendship associations in cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Center for Strategic Studies of Cultural Relations, Organization of Islamic Culture and Communications, SA Fifth volume, eleventh issue, summer 2019, 79-112.
  • Gohri Moghadam, Abuzar and Harandi, Amirreza Jafari, 2014) "Cultural Diplomatic Components of the United States in New Iraq", Contemporary Political Essays, Humanities and Cultural Studies Research Institute, Fifth year, first issue, pp. 117-134.
  • Mustaqimi, Bahram. (2019) "Foreign Policy Actions: Power, Ability and Influence", Law and Political Science Graduate Journal.
  • Mouniri, Mehdi; Amiri, Seyed Reza Salehi; and Chavash Bashi, Farzaneh, (2018) "Presenting an Appropriate Strategy - Cultural Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Applied Comparison of Iran and Turkey", Communication Culture Studies, Vol. Nineteenth, number forty-one, Bahar.
  • Wallace, William, (2009) "Determining the boundaries of foreign policy", in Barber, James and Smith, Michael. The essence of foreign policy, translated by Hossein Seifzadeh, Tehran: Fifth Edition, Qoms Publishing.
  • White, Brian, (2016) "Diplomacy", in Bayliss, John and Smith, Steve, "The Globalization of Politics: International Relations in the Modern Era (International Issues, Globalization in the Future)", (Vol. I), Translated by: Abul Ghasam Rah Chamni and others, Tehran: 4th edition, Tehran Institute of International Contemporary Studies and Research.
  • Ministry of Justice, (2009) "Mass Media Law", official journal, serial number 986.
  • Wafa'i, Arif, (2020) United Nations Organization and Political Development of Afghanistan, Kabul: First Edition, Publishing House purpose
  • Harsij, Hossein and Sidi, Maryam, (2017) "The Role of Civilian Power in Foreign Policy", Law and Politics Research, Year 9, Number 22, Spring and Summer.
  • Bound, Kirsten; Briggs, Rachel; Holden, John and Jones, Samuel (No Date).
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muaiyid Rasooli 0009-0000-8968-8910

Mohammad Ekram Yawar 0000-0003-3198-5212

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Rasooli, M., & Yawar, M. E. (2024). The Position of Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan’s Foreign Policy (2001-2021). Akademik Tarih Ve Düşünce Dergisi, 10(6), 2680-2696.

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