Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Sisteminde ve İslami Sistemde Dini Azınlıkların Hakları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 6, 4224 - 4243

Mohammad Ekram Yawar , Nuryağdı Soyer

Öz

Dini azınlıklar yasal korumadan yararlanan ilk azınlık grupları olmuş ve ancak Fransız Devrimi ve Amerika'nın bağımsızlığı gibi tarihi olaylardan ve desteğin laik ve diğer azınlık topluluklarına dayandığına dair ulusal bilincin artmasından sonra koruma sistemi altına alınmışlardır. İslam dini, mahkemeler de dahil olmak üzere azınlıkları desteklemek için bir model olarak kullanılabilmesi için dini azınlıklara uzun süredir saygı göstermiş ve özel bir yer vermiştir. Zaman ve mekan koşulları nedeniyle dikkate alınacaktır. Ferraro'nun makalesi, İslam hukuk sisteminde ve azınlıklara yönelik uluslararası destek sisteminde dini azınlıkların desteklenmesini inceleyerek betimleyici-analitik bir yönteme ve kütüphane yöntemine dayanmaktadır. Uluslararası hukuk, insan hakları taahhütleri şeklinde, hükümetleri azınlıkların dini haklarına saygı göstermeye zorlarken, sorumluluk kurumuna dayanan İslami sistem azınlıklara destek sağlamış ve onların medeni, ekonomik, sosyal ve adli haklarına saygı gösterilmiş ve garanti altına alınmıştır. Öyle görünüyor ki, uluslararası insan hakları ile karşılaştırıldığında, en azından dini bir sistemde, Dhamma organizasyonu dini azınlıkların haklarını daha iyi gerçekleştirebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dini Azınlık, Azınlıkların Desteklenmesi, İslami Haklar, Uluslararası İnsan Hakları

The Rights of Religious Minorities in the International System of Human Rights and in the Rights of the Islamic System

Öz

Religious minorities were the first minority groups to receive legal protection became international and only after historical events such as the French Revolution and the independence of America and the growth of national awareness that the support was based on secular and other minority communities They were placed under the protection system. This is while Islam has long given respect and a special place for religious minorities, so that it can be used as a model to support minorities, including in terms of courts. Due to the conditions of time and place, it will be taken into consideration. Ferraro's article is based on a descriptive-analytical method and a library method, with an examination of the support of religious minorities in the Islamic legal system and the international system of support for minorities. While international law, in the form of human rights commitments, has obliged the governments to respect the religious rights of minorities, the Islamic system, based on the institution of responsibility, has provided support to minorities and political rights their civil, economic, social and judicial It is respected and guaranteed. It seems that, in comparison with international human rights, at least in a religious system, the Dhamma organization can better realize the rights of religious minorities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Religious Minority, Support Of Minorities, Islamic Rights, İnternational Human Rights

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