Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-

Fırsatlar ve Sınavlar: Suriye’deki Rejim Değişikliğinin Türk Enerji Siyaseti Açısından Önemi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Enerji, tarih boyunca toplumsal, ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişimin temel unsurlarından biri olmuş, günümüzde ise devletler arası ilişkilerde stratejik bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Bu durum devletler açısından enerji güvenliği kavramını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Enerji güvenliği en temel anlamıyla arz, talep ve ulaşım yolları güvenliği çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye, artan enerji talebi ve yüksek dışa bağımlılığı nedeniyle enerji güvenliğini dış politika ve ulusal güvenlik anlayışının merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Arz güvenliği ve transit ülke olma hedefi, Ankara’nın enerji politikalarının temel belirleyicileri olmuştur. Suriye, savaş öncesinde önemli petrol ve doğal gaz rezervlerine sahip bir üretici ülke iken, iç savaş ve yaptırımlar nedeniyle enerji sektörü büyük ölçüde çökmüştür. 2024 sonunda gerçekleşen rejim değişikliği, ülkenin enerji altyapısının yeniden inşası ve üretimin artırılması için yeni bir fırsat doğurmuştur. Bu süreç Türkiye açısından hem enerji tedarikini çeşitlendirme hem de bölgesel enerji merkezi olma hedeflerini güçlendirme potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Ancak YPG/SDG kontrolündeki sahalar, uluslararası aktörlerin rekabeti, yaptırımlar ve altyapı sorunları ciddi riskler yaratmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-

Opportunities and Challenges: The Significance of the Syrian Regime Change for Turkey’s Energy Policy

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5, 629 - 647

Öz

Energy has historically been one of the fundamental components of social, economic, and technological development and has become a strategic element in interstate relations today. This reality has brought the concept of energy security to the forefront for states. In its most basic sense, energy security is evaluated within the framework of supply security, demand security, and the security of transportation routes. Due to its increasing energy demand and high dependence on external sources, Turkey has placed energy security at the center of its foreign policy and national security strategy. The objectives of ensuring supply security and becoming a transit hub have been the main determinants of Ankara’s energy policies. Before the civil war, Syria was a producer country with significant oil and natural gas reserves; however, the conflict and international sanctions led to the near collapse of its energy sector. The regime change that took place at the end of 2024 created a new opportunity for the reconstruction of the country’s energy infrastructure and the revitalization of energy production. This transformation presents both opportunities and challenges for Turkey. On the one hand, it offers the potential to diversify energy supply sources and strengthen Turkey’s goal of becoming a regional energy hub. On the other hand, the energy fields controlled by the YPG/SDG, the competition among international actors, the persistence of sanctions, and the weaknesses in infrastructure pose serious risks to these ambitions.

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2025, January 5). The potential of a Türkiye–Syria maritime border agreement. SETA Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research. https://www.setav.org/en/the-potential-
  • Balboa, C. (2025, January 15). War in Gaza hampers gas pipeline projects in the region. Global Affairs, University of Navarra. https://en.unav.edu/web/global-affairs/la-guerra-en-gaza-lastra-
  • Boran, H. D. (2025, October 25). Bakan Bayraktar duyurdu: Türkiye Suriye’ye doğalgaz ihraç edecek. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c9wl9jl7jlpo
  • BOTAŞ. (n.d.). Ticaret. BOTAŞ. https://www.botas.gov.tr/Sayfa/ticaret/14
  • Bozkurt, A. (2025, January 10). Turkey and Syria engage in secret talks on maritime border agreement. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/mef-online/turkey-and-syria-engage-
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Syria – Energy. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#energy
  • Collelo, T. (Ed.). (1987). Syria: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://countrystudies.us/syria/
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Türkiye: Energy mix. IEA. https://www.iea.org/countries/turkiye/energy-mix
  • Kaşka, M. K. (2025, January 22). Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki enerji anlaşmaları neler, neden önemli? BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com
  • Kalkan, D. (2020). Soğuk savaş dönemi sonrası Türk dış politikasında enerji güvenliği ve Azerbaycan. Sonçağ Yayınları.
  • Kalkan, D. (2022). Enerji güvenliği kapsamında Türkiye-Azerbaycan arasındaki enerji ilişkileri. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 136–167.
  • Kalkan, D. (2023). Balkanların enerji güvenliğinde Azerbaycan. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–28.
  • Karabacak, M., & Koparan, Ö. (2025, February 15). Azerbaycan doğal gazı, Türkiye-Suriye boru hattı üzerinden Humus iline ulaştı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/azerbaycan-
  • Karkazis, J., Vidakis, I., & Baltos, G. (2014). The Syrian energy policies of the “Four Seas” and their geopolitical repercussions. Sosyoekonomi, 22(2), 105–116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/197790
  • Koparan, Ö., Efesoy, C., & Karabacak, M. (2025, January 28). Suriye'nin enerji sektörüne 7 milyar dolarlık yatırım için imzalar atıldı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/suriyenin-
  • Lotus Finans. (2024). Petrol ithalatı. https://lotusfinans.com/petrol-ithalati-2024/?utm
  • Maddela, V. S. (2025, January 12). Türkiye’s Akkuyu NPP to become partly operational in 2025. Nuclear Engineering International. https://www.neimagazine.com/news/akkuyu-npp-to-become-
  • Maguire, G. (2024, July 10). Turkey lifts clean electricity output to new highs in H1 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/turkey-lifts-clean-electricity-output-new-highs-
  • O’Byrne, D. (2024). Turkey eyes greater role as gas re-exporter to Europe: Bayraktar. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-
  • Özmen, Ş. Y. (2024). Syria's energy consumption. EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/power-and-energy/syrias-energy-consumption
  • Reuters. (2024, December 9). How has the fall of Assad impacted Syria’s energy sector? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-has-fall-as
  • Ritchie, H. (2025). Syria: Energy country profile. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/energy
  • Sarı, İ. (2025, February 3). Suriye enerji krizinde yeni dönem: Türkiye'nin stratejik rolü. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/suriye-enerji-krizinde-yeni-donem-turkiyenin-stratejik-
  • Shaffer, B. (2025, January 17). Syria’s energy sector and its impact on stability and regional developments. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-
  • Siccardi, F. (2024, February 28). Understanding the energy drivers of Turkey’s foreign policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/
  • World Bank Group. (2024, November 7). Offshore wind roadmap for Türkiye: Navigating pathways to a green power future. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre ve Kaynaklar Hukuku (Diğer), Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Duhan Kalkan 0000-0001-5346-7016

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 28 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Kalkan, D. (2025). Fırsatlar ve Sınavlar: Suriye’deki Rejim Değişikliğinin Türk Enerji Siyaseti Açısından Önemi. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 629-647.

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