Araştırma Makalesi

The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority

Sayı: 8 31 Aralık 2022
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The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority

Öz

The absence of one single religious authority for the whole Muslim community in Britain results in the emergence of various religious authorities due to ethnic and sectarian differences. Muslim communities in Britain have generally been ghettoized around ethnic and sectarian identities, and thus establishing mosque and religious authority accordingly. This paper investigates what the sources of religious authority for British born young Sunnī Muslims are. The data was gathered via an ethnographic research made in Leeds, one of the most cosmopolitan cities of Britain, interviewing young Sunnī British Muslims who are between 18 and 30 years old. The main aim of this study is to reflect on how and where these young Muslims get religious advice for their daily religious lives. This paper presents the preferences of the informants in seeking religious authority in the context of Britain. It is particularly significant to discover the orientation of British born Muslims from that aspect. Based on the preferences of young Sunnī Muslims in searching religious authority in Leeds, this paper initially introduces four mosque imāms, who lie at the centre of religious authority for ordinary Muslims. By dealing with them, I expose the role of mosque imāms in the life of Sunnī Muslims in Britain. The types of the questions raised by the mosque attendees and their methods in approaching the imāms are reported while each imām’s profile is examined. Then, I focus on two famous figures who issue religious rulings and have a special importance in the religious lives of Muslims in Leeds. Finally, the Internet is examined as a virtual platform in seeking religious authority for ordinary Muslims living in Britain. Thus, this study offers two main results: From different sectarian orientations, such as Deobandī, Barēlwī and Jamāʿat-i Islāmī, they generally admit that following a school of law (Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Shāfiʿī, and Ḥanbalī) in current is essential for a lay person. Therefore, the tendency among them in seeking religious guidance initially starts from local mosque imāms, and then widened with more expert ʿulamāʾ repudiated across their ethnic and sectarian oriented communities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Badawi, Zaki. Islam in Britain. London: Ta ha Publishing, 1981.
  2. Barton, Stewen W. The Bengali Muslims of Bradford: A Study of Their Observance of Islam with Special Reference to the Function of the Mosque and the Work of the Imam. Leeds: University of Leeds, 1986.
  3. Birt, J. and Lewis, P. ‘The Pattern of Islamic Reform in Britain: The Deobandis between Intra-Muslim Sectarianism and Engagement with Wider Society’. Producing Islamic Knowledge: Transmission and Dissemination in Western Europe. ed. S. Allievi and M.V. Bruinessen. London: Routledge, 2010.
  4. Birt, Jonathan. ‘Good Imam, Bad Imam: Civic Religion and National Integration in Britain Post-9/11’. The Muslim World 96 (2006), 687–705.
  5. Bunt, G.R. IMuslims: Rewiring the House of Islam. USA: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
  6. Bunt, G.R. Virtually Islamic: Computer-Mediated Communication and Cyber Islamic Environments. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000.
  7. Geaves, Ron. Sectarian Influences Within Islam in Britain with Reference to the Concepts of ‘Ummah’ and ‘Community’. Leeds: Leeds University, 1996.
  8. Hallaq, Wael b. The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din, Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayram, A. (2022). The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority. ATEBE, 8, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.51575/atebe.1200094
AMA
1.Bayram A. The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority. ATEBE. 2022;(8):1-24. doi:10.51575/atebe.1200094
Chicago
Bayram, Aydın. 2022. “The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority”. ATEBE, sy 8: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.51575/atebe.1200094.
EndNote
Bayram A (01 Aralık 2022) The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority. ATEBE 8 1–24.
IEEE
[1]A. Bayram, “The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority”, ATEBE, sy 8, ss. 1–24, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.51575/atebe.1200094.
ISNAD
Bayram, Aydın. “The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority”. ATEBE. 8 (01 Aralık 2022): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.51575/atebe.1200094.
JAMA
1.Bayram A. The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority. ATEBE. 2022;:1–24.
MLA
Bayram, Aydın. “The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority”. ATEBE, sy 8, Aralık 2022, ss. 1-24, doi:10.51575/atebe.1200094.
Vancouver
1.Aydın Bayram. The Attitude of Young Sunnī Muslims in Britain Towards Religious Authority. ATEBE. 01 Aralık 2022;(8):1-24. doi:10.51575/atebe.1200094