Hastanede Tedavi Edilen Kronik İnmeli Hastaların Aile Yakınları veya Bakıcı Tarafından Refakat Edilmesinin, Hasta Tarafından Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyi, Fiziksel Bağımsızlık, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 55 - 59, 30.03.2022

Naziye Ceyhan Seda Baktır Yıldız Analay Akbaba Başak Bilir Kaya

Öz

Amaç: İnme, fiziksel, mental ve algısal problemlere yol açan toplumsal bir sorundur. İnme sonrası fiziksel ve psikososyal iyilikhali sosyal destek ve bakımla ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda yatarak rehabilite edilen kronik inmeli hastaların, aile desteğinin olması, algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi, fonksiyonel durum, yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Erenköy Rehabilitasyon Hastanesine Nisan- Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında yatırılan 122 kronik inmeli hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların Sosyal destek, Fiziksel Bağımsızlık, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Depresyon düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Aile grubu (ort 72,65±5,51 yaş, %82 evli) ve Bakıcı grubu (ort 71,65±5,08 yaş, %73 evli) 61’er kronik inmeli hastadan oluşmaktaydı.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması aile grubu 72,65(65-83), bakıcı grubu 71,65(65-85) saptandı (p=0,36). Aile grubunda evli olanların oranı, bakıcı grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı (p<0,01). Aile grubunda bakıcı grubuna göre algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi, depresyon ve fiziksel bağımsızlık yönünden istaististiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlenirken (p<0,01), yaşam kalitesi yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0,34).
Sonuç: İnme sonrası algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ve depresyon yönünden bakım veren kişinin önemli olduğunu gösterdi. Aile desteğinin olması inmeli hastaların rehabilitasyonunda olumlu katkı sağlayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnme, Sosyal Destek, Depresyon

Abstract:
Objective: Stroke is a social problem that causes physical, mental and perceptual problems. Post-strokephysical and psychosocial well-being is only thought to be related to social support and care. In our study, it was aimed to determine the effects of inpatient rehabilitated chronic stroke patients on having family support, perceived social support level, functional status, quality of life and depression.
Materials and Methods: 122 chronic stroke patients hospitalized in Erenköy Hospital between April and September 2021. Social support, Physical Independence, Quality of Life, and Depression of the patients were evaluated. 61 patients (mean 72.65±5.51 years, 82% married) who were accompanied by the family, and 61 patients (mean 71.65±5.08 years, 73% married) who were accompanied by a caregiver.
Results: 122 hospitalized chronic stroke patients age of 61 cared for by their families was 72.65 (65-83), and 61 patients cared for by caregivers was 71.65 (65-85) (p=0.36). Married people in the family group was found to be significantly higher than in the caregiver group (p<0.01). While a statistically significant difference was observed in the family group in terms of perceived social support, depression and physical independence compared to the caregiver group (p<0.01), no statistically significant difference was found in terms of quality of life (p=0.34).
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was shown that the level of perceived social support and depression after stroke are important for the caregiver. Having family support can contribute positively to the rehabilitation of stroke patients.

Keywords: Stroke, Social Support, Depression

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnme, Sosyal Destek, Depresyon

Kaynakça

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