BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR

Kardelen Yoldaş; Mehmet Pala; Müveddet Emel Alphan

doi:10.54270/atljm.2022.15

BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR

Öz

Hormon sistemleri olarak da adlandırılan endokrin sistem, tüm memelilerde, kuşlarda, balıklarda ve diğer birçok canlı organizmada bulunmaktadır. İç salgı bezleri, bu bezler tarafından üretilen hormonlar, hormonların hedef organları ve dokulardaki reseptörler bu sistemde yer almaktadır. Hipotalamus-hipofiz, tiroid, paratiroid bezi, böbrek üstü, gonadlar-cinsiyet bezleri ve pankreas endokrin sistemde yer alan bezlerdir. Endokrin bozucular, endokrin sisteminin hormon yapısını veya reseptörünü taklit gibi birçok etki mekanizması ile çevre ve insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bugüne kadar Avrupa Komisyonu 535 adet endokrin bozucu saptayarak raporunda bildirmiştir. Beslenme olmadan yaşamı sürdürmek mümkün olmadığı için besinlerdeki endokrin bozuculara her gün maruz kalınmaktadır. Konserveler, plastikler, besine uygulanan işlemler, çevresel kirlilik gibi birçok etkenlerle endokrin bozucular besinlere bulaşmaktadır. Besinlerde bulunan temel endokrin bozucular; bisfenol A, fitalatlar, fitoöstrojenler, pestisitler ve ağır metallerdir. Endokrin bozucuların çoğunun hastalık mekanizmaları henüz bildirilmemiştir. Hastalık mekanizmaları belirlenenmiş endokrin bozucuların hepsinde farklı mekanizmalar gözlenmektedir. Bu derlemede besinlerdeki endokrin bozucular, tolere edilebilir alım miktarları, besinlerin içerisindeki miktarlar ve bu endokrin bozucuların hastalık yapıcı etkilerinden bahsedilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Beslenme ve Diyetetik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Kardelen Yoldaş ^*
0000-0001-9632-9908
Türkiye

Mehmet Pala Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Müveddet Emel Alphan Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-9702-1881
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

18 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2022.15

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA29LM36TA

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yoldaş, K., Pala, M., & Alphan, M. E. (2022). BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR. Atlas Journal of Medicine, 1(3), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2022.15

AMA

1.Yoldaş K, Pala M, Alphan ME. BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR. ATLJM. 2022;1(3):40-58. doi:10.54270/atljm.2022.15

Chicago

Yoldaş, Kardelen, Mehmet Pala, ve Müveddet Emel Alphan. 2022. “BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR”. Atlas Journal of Medicine 1 (3): 40-58. https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2022.15.

EndNote

Yoldaş K, Pala M, Alphan ME (01 Nisan 2022) BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR. Atlas Journal of Medicine 1 3 40–58.

IEEE

[1]K. Yoldaş, M. Pala, ve M. E. Alphan, “BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR”, ATLJM, c. 1, sy 3, ss. 40–58, Nis. 2022, doi: 10.54270/atljm.2022.15.

ISNAD

Yoldaş, Kardelen - Pala, Mehmet - Alphan, Müveddet Emel. “BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR”. Atlas Journal of Medicine 1/3 (01 Nisan 2022): 40-58. https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2022.15.

JAMA

1.Yoldaş K, Pala M, Alphan ME. BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR. ATLJM. 2022;1:40–58.

MLA

Yoldaş, Kardelen, vd. “BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR”. Atlas Journal of Medicine, c. 1, sy 3, Nisan 2022, ss. 40-58, doi:10.54270/atljm.2022.15.

Vancouver

1.Kardelen Yoldaş, Mehmet Pala, Müveddet Emel Alphan. BESİNLERDEKİ ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR. ATLJM. 01 Nisan 2022;1(3):40-58. doi:10.54270/atljm.2022.15