Pink Cards in Men's World: How Do Women in The Green Fields View Refereeing

Öz

According to May 2019 data, there are about 6750 referees in total taking part in 13 classifications of the Turkish football leagues and about 80 of these referees are female. Only 1.18% of the football referees serving in the Turkish football leagues are female and this reveals the fact that women are inadequately represented within the football world in Turkey. This study aims to address opinions and thoughts based on the professional experience of female referees working under the umbrella of the Turkish Football Federation. The findings indicate that female referees encounter negative experiences in two different ways: “physiological” and “sociological/social”. Additionally, female referees have positive experiences under the titles of “spirituality”, “professional acquisition” and "fair-play spirit".

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Futbol,Kadın hakem

Erkek Dünyasında Pembe Kartlar: Yeşil Sahalardaki Kadınların Hakemliğe Bakışı

Öz

Türkiye’de 2019 yılı Mayıs ayı verilerine göre futbol liglerinde 13 klasmanda yaklaşık 6750 hakem görev yaparken bu hakemlerin yaklaşık 80 tanesi kadın hakemdir. Türkiye futbol liglerinde görev yapan hakemlerin sadece %1,18’inin kadın futbol hakemlerinden oluşması kadın futbol hakemlerinin Türkiye’deki futbol dünyası içerisinde yetersiz düzeyde temsil edildiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu bünyesinde aktif olarak hakemlik yapan kadın hakemlerin mesleki deneyimlerine dayanarak, görüş ve düşünceleri ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular kadın hakemlerin “fizyolojik” ve “sosyolojik/toplumsal” olarak iki farklı açıdan olumsuz deneyim yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra kadın hakemler  “maneviyat”, “mesleki kazanım” ve “fair-play ruhu” başlıkları altında olumlu deneyim yaşamaktadırlar.

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