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Bölgesel Amatör Futbol Ligi Oyuncularında Reaksiyon, Dikey Sıçrama, Sürat ve Çabukluk Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 124 - 133, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1057194

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; futbolcularda aktif sıçrama, skuat sıçrama, görsel reaksiyon, 10m sprint ve 30m sprint, çeviklik (zig- zag testi) parametreleri arasındaki ilişkilerinin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Bu çalışmaya Bölgesel Amatör Ligde oynayan bir erkek futbol takımından yaş (yıl) 24.14±4.2, boy uzunluğu (cm) 180.86±5.59, vücut ağırlığı (kg) 76.07±7.31, vücut yağ yüzdesi (%) 15.45±4.16, BKİ (kg/m2) 23.31±3.01 olan 28 oyuncu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Yapılan istatistiksel analizlerde verilerin normal dağılım değerlendirmeleri Shapiro-Wilk testi ile, varyans homojenitesi Levene testi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler parametrik özellik gösterdiği için elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İstatiksel anlamlılık (p<0.05) kabul edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, aktif sıçrama ve skuat sıçrama arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiye rastlanmıştır (p<0.01). Diğer parametreler arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; Bölgesel Amatör Ligde oynayan futbolcularda dikey sıçrama parametresinin, reaksiyon zamanı, sprint ve çeviklik parametrelerinden bağımsız olduğu görülmektedir. Bu ligdeki futbolcuların reaksiyon zamanı, dikey sıçrama, sprint ve çeviklik performans düzeylerinde gelişim sağlayabilmek için bu liglerde görev alan atletik performans antrenörleri ve spor bilimcilerin bu durumun farkında olarak antrenman planlarını dizayn etmeleri önerilmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., Strzelczyk, R., Kasprzak, A. (2013). Analysis of sprinting activities of professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(8): 2134-2140.
  • Baranoviˇc, T., Zemková, E. (2021). The relationship between the performance of soccer players on the curved sprint test, repeated sprint test, and change-of-direction speed test. Appl. Sci., 11, 5355. 2-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125355
  • Banda, D,S., Beitzel, M,M., Kammerer, J,D., Salazar, I., Lockie, R,G. (2019). Lower-body power relationships to linear speed, change-ofdirection speed, and high-intensity running performance in DI collegiate women’s basketball players. J Hum Kinet. 68, 223–232.
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina. 46(6): 415. doi.org/10.3390/ 46060058.
  • Brown, L.E., Ferrigno, V.A., Santana, J.C. (2000). Training for Speed, Agility and Quickness. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies. Sports Med., 38(12), 1045-63. doi:10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007.
  • Chmura, P., Van Gent, M.M., Rokita, A., Chmura, J. (2018). Assessment of sprinting skill of soccer players based on straight and zig-zag sprint tests. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 40(1): 85 - 95.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Çınarlı, F.S., Kafkas, A.Ş., Kafkas, M,E. (2018). Relationship between linear running and change of direction performances of male soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 20(2): 93 – 99. doi:10.15314/tsed.418840
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(7): 625–631.
  • Göral, K., Sayın, Ö., Babayiğit İ. G. (2012). Profesyonel Futbolcuların Oynadıkları Mevkilere Göre Görsel Ve İşitsel Reaksiyon Sürelerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1): 5-11.
  • Harman, E.A., Rosenstein, M.T., Frykman, P.N., Rosenstein, R.M., Kraemer, W.J. (1991). Estimation of human power output from vertical jump. J Strength Cond Res., 5: 116-120.
  • Ingebrigtsen, J., Brochmann, M., Castagna, C., Bradley, P.S., Ade, J., Krustrup, P., Holtermann, A. (2014). Relationships between field performance tests in high-level soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 28, 942–949.
  • Jovanovic, M., Sporis, G., Omrcen, D., Fiorentini, F. (2011). Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(5): 1285-1292.
  • Kosinkski, J. (2009). Literature Review On Reaction Time. Clemson University. Http://Biae.Clemson.Edu/Bpc/Bp/Lab/110/Reaction.Htm (18.10.2009)
  • McFarland, I., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C., Lockie, R. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1):11.
  • Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 19: 76–78.
  • Lukaski, H. (2003). Regional Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis: Applications in Health and Medicine. Acta Diabetologica, 40(1): 196-S199.
  • Lockie, R.G., Dawes, J.J., Callaghan, S.J. (2020). Lower-body power, linear speed, and change-of-direction speed in Division I collegiate women’s volleyball players. Biol Sport, 37(4):423–428.
  • Lockie, R.G., Murphy, A.J., Knight, T.J., Janse de Jonge, X.A.K. (2011). Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res., 25(10):2704–2714.
  • Lupo, C., Ungureanu, A.N., Varalda, M., Brustio, P.R. (2019). Running technique is more effective than soccerspecific training for improving the sprint and agility performances with ball possession of prepubescent soccer players. Biol Sport, 36(3):249–255.
  • Mc Farland, I., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C.L., Lockie, R.G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4, 11.
  • Marković, G., Sekulić, D., Marković, M. (2007). Is agility related to strength qualities?--Analysis in latent space. Coll Antropol., 31(3): 787-93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18041390/
  • Moreno, M.R., Dulla, J.M., Dawes, J.J., Orr, R.M., Cesario, K.A., Lockie, R.G. (2019). Lower-body power and its relationship with body drag velocity in law enforcement recruits. Int J Exerc Sci., 12(4):847–85.
  • Murr, D., Raabe, J., Honer, O. (2018). The prognostic value of physiological and physical characteristics in youth soccer: A systematic review. Eur J Sport Sci., 18(1):62–74.
  • Ostojic, S.M., Stojanovic, M., Jukic, I., Pasalic, E., Jourkesh, M. (2009). The effects of six weeks of training on physical fitness and performance in teenage and mature top- level soccer players. Biology of Sport, 26(4):379-387. doi: 10.5604/20831862.901141
  • Paterno, M.V., Myer, G.D., Ford, K.R.,Hewett, T.E. (2004). Neuromuscular training improves single-limb stability in young female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 34 (6): 305-316. Ratamess, N. (2012). Foundations of strength training and conditioning. China: American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18(9): 669-683.
  • Popowczak, M., Rokita, A., Świerzko, K., Szczepan, S., Michalski, R., Maćkała, K. (2019). are linear speed and jumping ability determinants of change of direction movements in young male soccer players?. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(1): 109–117.
  • Salaj, S., Markovic, G. (2011). Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-of-direction motor abilities. J Strength Cond Res., 25(5): 1249-55. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181da77df.
  • Sheppard, J.M., Young, W.B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci., 24(9): 919-32. Epub 2006/08/03.
  • Šimonek, J., Horička, P., Hianik, J. (2017). The differences in acceleration, maximal speed and agility between soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(1): 73-82. doi:10.14198/jhse.2017.121.06
  • Sporiš, G., Milanovi´c, Z., Trajkovi´c, N., Joksimovi´c, A. (2011). Correlation between speed, agility and quickness (saq) in elite young soccer players. Acta Kinesiol. 5, 36–41.
  • Svensson, M., Drust, B. (2005). Testing soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6): 601-618. Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., Ulrik, W. (2005). Physiology of Soccer. Sports Med. Vol. 35. 501–536. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004.
  • Şahin, S., Yıldırım Y., Yıldırım D. (2020). Relationship between reaction time agility and linear speed of amateur male soccer players. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports, 9(2): 9-15. doi: 10.34256/ijpefs2022
  • Şenel, O., Eroğlu, H. (2006). Correlation between reaction time and speed in elite soccer players, Journal of Exercise Science and Fitnesss, 4, 126-130.
  • Tramel, W., Lockie, R.G., Lindsay, K.G., Dawes, J.J. (2019). Associations between absolute and relative lower body strength to measures of power and change of direction speed in Division II female volleyball players. Sports, 7(7):160.
  • Yıldız, S., Ateş, O., Gelen, E., Çirak, E., Bakici, D., Sert, V., Kayihan, G., Ozkan, A. (2020). The relationship between reaction time, agility and speed performance in high-level soccer players. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 36: 2923-27. doi: 10.19193/0393-6384_2020_5_448
  • Young, W.B., James, R., Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 42(3): 282-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12094116/
  • Zemková, E. (2016). Differential Contribution of Reaction Time and Movement Velocity to the Agility Performance Reflects Sport-Specific Demands. Human Movement. 17(2):94-101. Doi: 10.1515/humo-2016-0013
  • Zileli, R., Söyler, M. (2021). The examination of the relationship between sprint and vertical jump in soccer players. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 10(1):485-91.

The Relationship Between Reaction, Vertical Jump, Speed, and Agility in Regional Amateur Football League Players

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 124 - 133, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1057194

Öz

This study aimed to discover the relationship between countermovement jump, squat jump, visual reaction, sprints (10m, 30m) and agility (zig-zag test) parameters in amateur soccer league players players. Twenty-eight male soccer players of age(years) 24.14±4.29, standing height (cm) 180.86±5.59, body weight (kg) 76.07±7.31, body fat ratio (%) 15.45±4.16 and body mass index (kg/m2) 23.31±3.01 from a soccer team in Regional Amateur League participated in this study. Statistical analysis of the data obtained were carried out by Pearson Correlation Test as the data was parametric. According to the results, highly positive significant correlation was found between counter movement jump and squat jump (p <0.01). No statistically significant relationship was found among other parameters (p>0.05). As a result; Vertical jump parameter is independent of reaction time, sprint and agility parameters in football players playing in the Regional Amateur League. In order to improve reaction time, vertical jump, sprint, and agility performance levels of the soccer players in this league, it is recommended that athletic performance coaches and sports scientists working in these leagues design their training plans, being aware of this situation.

Kaynakça

  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., Strzelczyk, R., Kasprzak, A. (2013). Analysis of sprinting activities of professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(8): 2134-2140.
  • Baranoviˇc, T., Zemková, E. (2021). The relationship between the performance of soccer players on the curved sprint test, repeated sprint test, and change-of-direction speed test. Appl. Sci., 11, 5355. 2-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125355
  • Banda, D,S., Beitzel, M,M., Kammerer, J,D., Salazar, I., Lockie, R,G. (2019). Lower-body power relationships to linear speed, change-ofdirection speed, and high-intensity running performance in DI collegiate women’s basketball players. J Hum Kinet. 68, 223–232.
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina. 46(6): 415. doi.org/10.3390/ 46060058.
  • Brown, L.E., Ferrigno, V.A., Santana, J.C. (2000). Training for Speed, Agility and Quickness. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies. Sports Med., 38(12), 1045-63. doi:10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007.
  • Chmura, P., Van Gent, M.M., Rokita, A., Chmura, J. (2018). Assessment of sprinting skill of soccer players based on straight and zig-zag sprint tests. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 40(1): 85 - 95.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Çınarlı, F.S., Kafkas, A.Ş., Kafkas, M,E. (2018). Relationship between linear running and change of direction performances of male soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 20(2): 93 – 99. doi:10.15314/tsed.418840
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(7): 625–631.
  • Göral, K., Sayın, Ö., Babayiğit İ. G. (2012). Profesyonel Futbolcuların Oynadıkları Mevkilere Göre Görsel Ve İşitsel Reaksiyon Sürelerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1): 5-11.
  • Harman, E.A., Rosenstein, M.T., Frykman, P.N., Rosenstein, R.M., Kraemer, W.J. (1991). Estimation of human power output from vertical jump. J Strength Cond Res., 5: 116-120.
  • Ingebrigtsen, J., Brochmann, M., Castagna, C., Bradley, P.S., Ade, J., Krustrup, P., Holtermann, A. (2014). Relationships between field performance tests in high-level soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 28, 942–949.
  • Jovanovic, M., Sporis, G., Omrcen, D., Fiorentini, F. (2011). Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(5): 1285-1292.
  • Kosinkski, J. (2009). Literature Review On Reaction Time. Clemson University. Http://Biae.Clemson.Edu/Bpc/Bp/Lab/110/Reaction.Htm (18.10.2009)
  • McFarland, I., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C., Lockie, R. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1):11.
  • Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 19: 76–78.
  • Lukaski, H. (2003). Regional Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis: Applications in Health and Medicine. Acta Diabetologica, 40(1): 196-S199.
  • Lockie, R.G., Dawes, J.J., Callaghan, S.J. (2020). Lower-body power, linear speed, and change-of-direction speed in Division I collegiate women’s volleyball players. Biol Sport, 37(4):423–428.
  • Lockie, R.G., Murphy, A.J., Knight, T.J., Janse de Jonge, X.A.K. (2011). Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res., 25(10):2704–2714.
  • Lupo, C., Ungureanu, A.N., Varalda, M., Brustio, P.R. (2019). Running technique is more effective than soccerspecific training for improving the sprint and agility performances with ball possession of prepubescent soccer players. Biol Sport, 36(3):249–255.
  • Mc Farland, I., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C.L., Lockie, R.G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4, 11.
  • Marković, G., Sekulić, D., Marković, M. (2007). Is agility related to strength qualities?--Analysis in latent space. Coll Antropol., 31(3): 787-93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18041390/
  • Moreno, M.R., Dulla, J.M., Dawes, J.J., Orr, R.M., Cesario, K.A., Lockie, R.G. (2019). Lower-body power and its relationship with body drag velocity in law enforcement recruits. Int J Exerc Sci., 12(4):847–85.
  • Murr, D., Raabe, J., Honer, O. (2018). The prognostic value of physiological and physical characteristics in youth soccer: A systematic review. Eur J Sport Sci., 18(1):62–74.
  • Ostojic, S.M., Stojanovic, M., Jukic, I., Pasalic, E., Jourkesh, M. (2009). The effects of six weeks of training on physical fitness and performance in teenage and mature top- level soccer players. Biology of Sport, 26(4):379-387. doi: 10.5604/20831862.901141
  • Paterno, M.V., Myer, G.D., Ford, K.R.,Hewett, T.E. (2004). Neuromuscular training improves single-limb stability in young female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 34 (6): 305-316. Ratamess, N. (2012). Foundations of strength training and conditioning. China: American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18(9): 669-683.
  • Popowczak, M., Rokita, A., Świerzko, K., Szczepan, S., Michalski, R., Maćkała, K. (2019). are linear speed and jumping ability determinants of change of direction movements in young male soccer players?. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(1): 109–117.
  • Salaj, S., Markovic, G. (2011). Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-of-direction motor abilities. J Strength Cond Res., 25(5): 1249-55. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181da77df.
  • Sheppard, J.M., Young, W.B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci., 24(9): 919-32. Epub 2006/08/03.
  • Šimonek, J., Horička, P., Hianik, J. (2017). The differences in acceleration, maximal speed and agility between soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(1): 73-82. doi:10.14198/jhse.2017.121.06
  • Sporiš, G., Milanovi´c, Z., Trajkovi´c, N., Joksimovi´c, A. (2011). Correlation between speed, agility and quickness (saq) in elite young soccer players. Acta Kinesiol. 5, 36–41.
  • Svensson, M., Drust, B. (2005). Testing soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6): 601-618. Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., Ulrik, W. (2005). Physiology of Soccer. Sports Med. Vol. 35. 501–536. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004.
  • Şahin, S., Yıldırım Y., Yıldırım D. (2020). Relationship between reaction time agility and linear speed of amateur male soccer players. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports, 9(2): 9-15. doi: 10.34256/ijpefs2022
  • Şenel, O., Eroğlu, H. (2006). Correlation between reaction time and speed in elite soccer players, Journal of Exercise Science and Fitnesss, 4, 126-130.
  • Tramel, W., Lockie, R.G., Lindsay, K.G., Dawes, J.J. (2019). Associations between absolute and relative lower body strength to measures of power and change of direction speed in Division II female volleyball players. Sports, 7(7):160.
  • Yıldız, S., Ateş, O., Gelen, E., Çirak, E., Bakici, D., Sert, V., Kayihan, G., Ozkan, A. (2020). The relationship between reaction time, agility and speed performance in high-level soccer players. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 36: 2923-27. doi: 10.19193/0393-6384_2020_5_448
  • Young, W.B., James, R., Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 42(3): 282-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12094116/
  • Zemková, E. (2016). Differential Contribution of Reaction Time and Movement Velocity to the Agility Performance Reflects Sport-Specific Demands. Human Movement. 17(2):94-101. Doi: 10.1515/humo-2016-0013
  • Zileli, R., Söyler, M. (2021). The examination of the relationship between sprint and vertical jump in soccer players. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 10(1):485-91.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Raif Zileli 0000-0003-4178-5468

Mehmet Söyler 0000-0002-6912-4218

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Mart 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 18 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Zileli, R., & Söyler, M. (2022). Bölgesel Amatör Futbol Ligi Oyuncularında Reaksiyon, Dikey Sıçrama, Sürat ve Çabukluk Arasındaki İlişki. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 5(2), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1057194
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