Tracking the past - paleolimnology

Öz

Lakes contain huge amount of information in their sediments. Through collecting their sediments we can go back in time and reveal past environmental conditions that are not possible to obtain via contemporary sampling. Paleolimnology, studing of lake sediments, has been popular since about four decades and there have been several studies that have also been conducted in some of the lakes located in Anatolia. Here there is a summary of paleolimnological studies in different parts of Anatolia and brief information about reconstructed past environmental changes since Late Glacial using their lacustrine archives. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paleolimnology,Turkey,lake sediments,long cores,paleoclimate

Geçmişi Takip Etmek - Paleolimnoloji

Öz

Göller sedimanlarında çok fazla bilgi barındırırlar. Onların sedimanlarını toplayarak zaman içinde geriye gidebiliriz ve çağdaş örnekleme yoluyla elde edilemeyen geçmiş çevre koşullarını açığa çıkarabiliriz. Paleolimnoloji, göl çökellerinin incelenmesi, yaklaşık 40 yıldan beri popülerdir ve Anadolu'da bulunan bazı göllerde de yapılmış çeşitli çalışmalar vardır. Burada, Anadolu'nun farklı bölgelerindeki paleolimnolojik çalışmaların bir özeti ve onların gölsel arşivlerini kullanarak Geç Buzul'dan bu yana yeniden yapılandırılmış geçmiş çevresel değişiklikler hakkında kısa bilgi bulunmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paleolimnoloji,Türkiye,göl sedimanları,uzun karotlar,paleoiklim

Kaynakça

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28. England, A.; Eastwood, W. J.; Roberts, C. N.; Turner, R.; Haldon, J.F. (2008) “Historical landscape change in Cappadocia (central Turkey): a palaeoecological investigation of annually laminated sediments from Nar lake”, The Holocene, 18/8, 1229–1245.
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30. Flower, R.J. (1993) “Diatom preservation: experiments and observations on dissolution and breakage in modern and fossil material”, Hydrobiologia, 269/1, 473-484.
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38. Ingemar, R. (1990) “A procedure for preparing large sets of diatom slides from sediment cores”, Journal of Paleolimnology, 4, 87-90. Jones, M.D.; Roberts, C.N.; Leng, M.J.; Türkeş, M. (2006) “A high-resolution late Holocene lake isotope record from Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate”, Geology, 34. 361-364.
39. Juggins, S. (2011) “Quantitative Palaeoenvironmental Reconstructions: Progress and Problems”, 5th International Limnogeological Congress, Konstanz-Germany, Abstract Book, pp. 30.
40. Kashima, K.; Matsubara, H.; Kuzucuoğlu, C.; Karabıyıkoğlu, M. (1997) “Diatom asseblages from inland saline lakes in the central part of Turkey - Their application for quantitative reconstraction of paleosalinity changes during the late Quaternary”, Japan Review, 8, 235-249.
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45. Lamoureux, S. (2001) “Varve chronology techniques”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 107-135.
46. Landmann, G.; Reimer, A.; Lemcke, G.; Kempe, S. (1996) “Dating Late Glacial abrupt climate changes in the 14,570 yr long continuous varve record of Lake Van, Turkey”, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 122, 107-118.
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48. Leroy, S.A.G.; Colman, S.M. (2004) “Coring and drilling equipment and procedures for recovery of long lacustrine sequences”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 107-135.
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51. Miebach, A.; Niestrath, P.; Roeser, P.; Litt, T. (2016) “Impacts of climate and humans on the vegetation in northwestern Turkey: palynological insights from Lake Iznik since the Last Glacial”, Climate of the Past, 12, 575-593.
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63. Rose, N. (2008) “Quality control in the analysis of lake sediments for spheroidal carbonaceous particles”, Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 6, 172-179.
64. Rose, N. (2001) “Fly-ash particles”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 2. Physical and Chemical Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 319-349.
65. Sawai, Y.; Fujii, Y.; Fujiwara, O.; Kamataki, T.; Komatsubara, J.; Okamura, Y.; Satake, K.; Shishikura, M. (2008) “Marine incursions of the past 1500 years and evidence of tsunamis at Suijin-numa, a coastal lake facing the Japan Trench”, The Holocene, 18/4, 517-528.
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