Araştırma Makalesi

Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye

Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1 15 Nisan 2026
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Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye

Öz

This study examines the circumstances and issues under which school principals are brought to the agenda of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye (GNAT-TBMM) through written parliamentary questions. The research problem focuses on how structural issues related to school principals’ job descriptions, employment rights, appointment, and evaluation processes are represented in the parliamentary agenda. Conducted using a qualitative research approach, the data were collected during the Spring semester of the 2024-2025 academic year. In the data collection process, 232 written questions submitted to the GNAT between 1999 and 2025 were analyzed through document analysis and thematic coding, resulting in the identification of 14 distinct themes. The findings indicate that the questions most frequently clustered under the themes of “Ethical and Legal Responsibilities,” “Appointment and Reassignment Processes,” and “Dismissal,” while “Financial Rights” and “Psychosocial Conditions” were represented at a lower level. The distribution of parliamentary questions by political party revealed that opposition parties submitted significantly more questions, with a notable increase in the number of questions observed between 2014 and 2018. These findings are associated with factors such as political polarization, changes in managerial appointment regulations, and union competition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akın U., Adıgüzel, Ö., & Aytaş, E. (2022). Köy okulunda müdür olmak: sorunlar, uygulamalar ve çözüm önerileri [Being a principal in a village school: problems, practices and solutions]. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(18), 168-207. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1069878
  2. Atıgan, F., & Özkan, P. (2023). Okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between school principals’ visionaryleadership behaviors and teachers' organizational citizenship behaviors]. Uluslararası Liderlik Çalışmaları Dergisi: Kuram ve Uygulama, 6(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.52848/ijls.1220833
  3. Balyer, A. (2013). Okul müdürlerinin öğretimin kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri [School principals’ influences on instructional quality]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 19(2), 181-214.
  4. Bıyık, E. (2014). İlkokul/ortaokul müdürlerinin okul yönetiminde karşılaştıkları yönetsel sorunlar: Araklı örneği [Specifying the managerial problems of primary/secondary school managers: Araklı sample]. Yüksek lisans tezi, Okan Üniversitesi.
  5. Bradshaw, C. P., Cohen, J., Espelage, D. L., & Nation, M. (2021). Addressing school safety through comprehensive school climate approaches. School Psychology Review, 50(2-3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.1926321
  6. Bülbül, M. (2006). TBMM’nin bilgi edinme yollarından sözlü soru önergelerinin cevaplandırılması [Responses to oral questions as a means of obtaining information in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey]. Yasama Dergisi, 3, 5-26. https://izlik.org/JA96FN53HC
  7. Can, E. (2022). Okul yönetiminin sorunları: Okul müdürlerinin değerlendirmeleri [Problems of school management: evaluations of school principals’ responses]. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 36(2), 402-433. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2022362411
  8. Chen, D., & Bos, W. (2023). Relationship between principal leadership and student achievement: A comparative study between Germany and China. International Journal of Educational Development, 102:102868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102868

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Politikası, Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, S., & Atmaca, T. (2026). Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 59(1), 375-423. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1764587
AMA
1.Çalışkan S, Atmaca T. Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. AÜEBFD. 2026;59(1):375-423. doi:10.30964/auebfd.1764587
Chicago
Çalışkan, Seda, ve Taner Atmaca. 2026. “Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye”. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES) 59 (1): 375-423. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1764587.
EndNote
Çalışkan S, Atmaca T (01 Nisan 2026) Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES) 59 1 375–423.
IEEE
[1]S. Çalışkan ve T. Atmaca, “Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye”, AÜEBFD, c. 59, sy 1, ss. 375–423, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.30964/auebfd.1764587.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Seda - Atmaca, Taner. “Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye”. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES) 59/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 375-423. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1764587.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan S, Atmaca T. Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. AÜEBFD. 2026;59:375–423.
MLA
Çalışkan, Seda, ve Taner Atmaca. “Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye”. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), c. 59, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 375-23, doi:10.30964/auebfd.1764587.
Vancouver
1.Seda Çalışkan, Taner Atmaca. Political Discourses on School Principals in Written Questions to the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. AÜEBFD. 01 Nisan 2026;59(1):375-423. doi:10.30964/auebfd.1764587

Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansını kullanmaktadır.