Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

A Parametric Method In Architectural Restoration And Conservation Applications

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 122 - 148, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58608/augsfd.1771991

Öz

The increasing importance of digital technologies in the field of architectural conservation reveals the need for innovative methods in the documentation, analysis and reconstruction of historical structures. In this context, the flexible modelling capacity and geometry-based analysis capabilities offered by parametric design have the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. In the study, the digital remodelling of historical structures, the completion of missing structural elements and their integration into restoration decision support systems are theoretically addressed using the Grasshopper software, which offers a parametric modelling approach. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of digital modelling methods in architectural restoration and conservation processes, especially on the basis of parametric approaches. The research is structured as a theoretical method proposal and the effectiveness of parametric modelling processes in restoration applications is discussed. In addition, the advantages offered by parametric approaches as well as the difficulties and limitations encountered during the application process are evaluated in the study and predictions are presented regarding the usability of the proposed method in structures of different scales and complexities. The findings show that digital modelling methods both support decision-making processes in restoration processes and make significant contributions in terms of preserving the geometric accuracy and originality of structures. In line with the findings obtained, it is anticipated that digital modelling and parametric design methods will become indispensable tools in architectural conservation and restoration practices in the future.

Kaynakça

  • Apollonio, F. I., Gaiani, M., and Sun, Z. (2013). 3D Modeling And Data Enrichment In Digital Reconstruction Of Architectural Heritage. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XL-5/W2, 43–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W2-43-2013.
  • Barazzetti, L., Scaioni, M., & Remondino, F. (2010). Orientation and 3D modeling from markerless terrestrial images: Combining accuracy with automation. The Photogrammetric Record, 25(132), 356–381.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.2010.00599.x
  • Boardman, C., Bryan, P., McDougall, L., & Reuter, T. (2018). 3D laser scanning for heritage: Advice and guidance on the use of laser scanning in archaeology and architecture (3rd ed.). Historic England.
  • https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/3d-laser-scanning-heritage/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.03.2025)
  • Dore, C., & Murphy, M. (2012). Integration of historic building information modeling (HBIM) and 3D GIS for recording and managing cultural heritage sites. Virtual Archaeology Review, 3(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2012.4539
  • Dore, C., & Murphy, M. (2017). Current state of the art historic building information modelling. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W5, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-185-2017.
  • Georgopoulos, A., Oreni, D., Brumana, R., & Cuca, B. (2013). HBIM for conservation and management of built heritage: Towards a library of vaults and wooden beam floors. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-5/W1, 215–221. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W1-215-2013.
  • Gonizzi Barsanti, S., Remondino, F., and Visintini, D. (2013). 3D Surveying And Modeling Of Archaeological Sites – Some Critical Issues –, ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., II-5/W1, 145–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W1-145-2013.
  • Guidi, G., Beraldin, J.A., Atzeni, C. (2004). High accuracy 3d modeling of cultural heritage: the digitizing of Donatello. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(3):370–380.
  • Guidi, G., Remondino, F., Russo, M., Menna, F., & Rizzi, A. (2014). 3D surveying and modeling of archaeological sites—some critical issues. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-5, 145–150. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-145-2014.
  • Levoy, M., Pulli, K., Curless, B., Rusinkiewicz, S., Koller, D., Pereira, L., Ginzton, M., Anderson, S., Davis, J., Ginsberg, J., Shade, J., Fulk, D. (2000). The digital Michelangelo project: 3d scanning of large statues. In: SIGGRAPH computer graphics proceedings, pp 131–144.
  • Liberotti, R., & Gusella, V. (2023). Parametric Modeling and Heritage: A Design Process Sustainable for Restoration. Sustainability, 15(2), 1371. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021371.
  • Liberotti, R. (2018). Geometrical-Structural Parametric Modelling of Cross Masonry Vaults. Master’s Thesis, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
  • Monedero, J. (2020). Parametric design: A review and some experiences. Autom. Constr, 9, 369–377.
  • Murphy, M., McGovern, E., & Pavía, S. (2013). Historic Building Information Modelling—Adding intelligence to laser and image-based surveys of European classical architecture. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 76, 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.006.
  • Oxman, R. (2008). Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy: theory, knowledge, models and medium. Design Studies, 29(2), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2007.12.003.
  • Pepe, M., Costantino, D., Alfio, V. S., & Papalino, N. M. (2021). Scan to BIM for the digital management and representation in 3D GIS environment of cultural heritage site. ISPRS International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVI-M-1-2021, 563–570.
  • https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-563-2021:contentReference[oaicite:42]{index=42} Pottmann, H., Asperl, A., Hofer, M., & Kilian, A. (2007). Architectural geometry. Bentley Institute Press. ISBN: 9781934493045.
  • Remondino, F., & Campana, S. (2014). 3D recording and modelling in archaeology and cultural heritage: Theory and best practices. Archaeopress BAR.
  • Remondino, F., & Rizzi, A. (2010). Reality-based 3D documentation of natural and cultural heritage sites—techniques, problems, and examples. Applied Geomatics, 2(3), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-010-0025-x.
  • Schnabel, M. A. (2007). Parametric designing in architecture. In A. Dong, A. Vande Moere, & J. S. Gero (Eds.), Computer-aided architectural design futures (CAADFutures) 2007 (pp. 41-57). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6528-6_18.

Mimari Restorasyon ve Koruma Uygulamalarında Parametrik Bir Yöntem

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 122 - 148, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58608/augsfd.1771991

Öz

Dijital teknolojilerin mimari koruma alanında giderek artan önemi, tarihi yapıların belgelenmesi, analiz edilmesi ve yeniden inşasında yenilikçi yöntemlere olan gereksinimi ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, parametrik tasarımın sunduğu esnek modelleme kapasitesi ve geometri tabanlı analiz yetenekleri, geleneksel yöntemlerin sınırlılıklarını aşma potansiyeline sahiptir. Çalışmada, parametrik modelleme yaklaşımı sunan Grasshopper yazılımı temel alınarak, tarihi yapıların dijital ortamda yeniden modellenmesi, eksik yapı elemanlarının tamamlanması ve restorasyon karar destek sistemlerine entegrasyonu kuramsal olarak ele alınmaktadır. Mimari restorasyon ve koruma süreçlerinde dijital modelleme yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği, özellikle parametrik yaklaşımlar temelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, teorik bir yöntem önerisi olarak yapılandırılmış olup, parametrik modelleme süreçlerinin restorasyon uygulamalarındaki etkinliği tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, parametrik yaklaşımların sunduğu avantajların yanı sıra uygulama sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve sınırlılıklar değerlendirilmiş, önerilen yöntemin farklı ölçek ve karmaşıklıktaki yapılarda kullanılabilirliğine ilişkin öngörüler sunulmuştur. Bulgular, dijital modelleme yöntemlerinin restorasyon süreçlerinde hem karar verme süreçlerini desteklediğini hem de yapıların geometrik doğruluğunu ve özgünlüğünü koruma noktasında önemli katkılar sunduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, dijital modelleme ve parametrik tasarım yöntemlerinin, gelecekte mimari koruma ve restorasyon uygulamalarında vazgeçilmez araçlardan biri haline geleceği öngörülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Apollonio, F. I., Gaiani, M., and Sun, Z. (2013). 3D Modeling And Data Enrichment In Digital Reconstruction Of Architectural Heritage. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XL-5/W2, 43–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W2-43-2013.
  • Barazzetti, L., Scaioni, M., & Remondino, F. (2010). Orientation and 3D modeling from markerless terrestrial images: Combining accuracy with automation. The Photogrammetric Record, 25(132), 356–381.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.2010.00599.x
  • Boardman, C., Bryan, P., McDougall, L., & Reuter, T. (2018). 3D laser scanning for heritage: Advice and guidance on the use of laser scanning in archaeology and architecture (3rd ed.). Historic England.
  • https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/3d-laser-scanning-heritage/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.03.2025)
  • Dore, C., & Murphy, M. (2012). Integration of historic building information modeling (HBIM) and 3D GIS for recording and managing cultural heritage sites. Virtual Archaeology Review, 3(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2012.4539
  • Dore, C., & Murphy, M. (2017). Current state of the art historic building information modelling. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W5, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-185-2017.
  • Georgopoulos, A., Oreni, D., Brumana, R., & Cuca, B. (2013). HBIM for conservation and management of built heritage: Towards a library of vaults and wooden beam floors. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-5/W1, 215–221. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W1-215-2013.
  • Gonizzi Barsanti, S., Remondino, F., and Visintini, D. (2013). 3D Surveying And Modeling Of Archaeological Sites – Some Critical Issues –, ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., II-5/W1, 145–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W1-145-2013.
  • Guidi, G., Beraldin, J.A., Atzeni, C. (2004). High accuracy 3d modeling of cultural heritage: the digitizing of Donatello. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(3):370–380.
  • Guidi, G., Remondino, F., Russo, M., Menna, F., & Rizzi, A. (2014). 3D surveying and modeling of archaeological sites—some critical issues. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-5, 145–150. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-145-2014.
  • Levoy, M., Pulli, K., Curless, B., Rusinkiewicz, S., Koller, D., Pereira, L., Ginzton, M., Anderson, S., Davis, J., Ginsberg, J., Shade, J., Fulk, D. (2000). The digital Michelangelo project: 3d scanning of large statues. In: SIGGRAPH computer graphics proceedings, pp 131–144.
  • Liberotti, R., & Gusella, V. (2023). Parametric Modeling and Heritage: A Design Process Sustainable for Restoration. Sustainability, 15(2), 1371. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021371.
  • Liberotti, R. (2018). Geometrical-Structural Parametric Modelling of Cross Masonry Vaults. Master’s Thesis, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
  • Monedero, J. (2020). Parametric design: A review and some experiences. Autom. Constr, 9, 369–377.
  • Murphy, M., McGovern, E., & Pavía, S. (2013). Historic Building Information Modelling—Adding intelligence to laser and image-based surveys of European classical architecture. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 76, 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.006.
  • Oxman, R. (2008). Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy: theory, knowledge, models and medium. Design Studies, 29(2), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2007.12.003.
  • Pepe, M., Costantino, D., Alfio, V. S., & Papalino, N. M. (2021). Scan to BIM for the digital management and representation in 3D GIS environment of cultural heritage site. ISPRS International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVI-M-1-2021, 563–570.
  • https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-563-2021:contentReference[oaicite:42]{index=42} Pottmann, H., Asperl, A., Hofer, M., & Kilian, A. (2007). Architectural geometry. Bentley Institute Press. ISBN: 9781934493045.
  • Remondino, F., & Campana, S. (2014). 3D recording and modelling in archaeology and cultural heritage: Theory and best practices. Archaeopress BAR.
  • Remondino, F., & Rizzi, A. (2010). Reality-based 3D documentation of natural and cultural heritage sites—techniques, problems, and examples. Applied Geomatics, 2(3), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-010-0025-x.
  • Schnabel, M. A. (2007). Parametric designing in architecture. In A. Dong, A. Vande Moere, & J. S. Gero (Eds.), Computer-aided architectural design futures (CAADFutures) 2007 (pp. 41-57). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6528-6_18.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimari Bilim ve Teknoloji, Mimari Miras ve Koruma, Mimari Tasarım
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Halil Sevim 0000-0002-0211-3397

Nilay Ceren Özdemir Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3010-6362

Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sevim, H., & Özdemir, N. C. (2025). Mimari Restorasyon ve Koruma Uygulamalarında Parametrik Bir Yöntem. Ankara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 122-148. https://doi.org/10.58608/augsfd.1771991