Narām-sîn Antlaşması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 01.03.2018

Neyire Akpınarlı

Öz

Devletlerin birbirleriyle ilişkileri ve bu ilişkiler üzerine inşa ettikleri hukuk, devletlerin varoluş tarihi kadar eskidir. Dünyanın ilk medeniyetleri olarak Antikçağ’da Mezopotamya’da ortaya çıkan medeniyetler aynı zamanda devletlerarası hukukun başlangıç tarihini yaratmış, yazının icadı ile birlikte MÖ. 2500 yıllarından itibaren de Mezopotamya’dan devletlerarası hukuk belgeleri elimize ulaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu makalede en eski devletlerarası hukuk belgelerinden birisi olması sıfatıyla Eski Elamca dilinde yazılmış olan Narām-Sîn Antlaşması incelenecektir. Söz konusu antlaşma, bugün İran Platosu olarak bilinen coğrafi alanda, MÖ. 3400 ile MÖ. 320 yılları arasında 3000 yıldan fazla geçmişiyle en eski ve en uzun ömürlü Antikçağ uygarlıklarından biri olan Elam İmparatorluğu’yla MÖ. 2334 ile MÖ. 2150 yılları arasında Mezopotamya’da varlığını sürdürmüş olan Akad İmparatorluğu arasından gerçekleşmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antikçağ Devletlerarası Hukuk, Mezopotamya, Elam İmparatorluğu, Akad İmparatorluğu, Narām-Sîn Antlaşması.

Treaty of Narām-Sîn

Öz

The relations between states, and the law they build on these relations
are as old as the existence of the states. The Civilizations emerged in
Mesopotamia in the First Age as the first civilizations of the world have also
created the beginning date of international law. Along with the invention of
the writing, from the year BC 2500, the documents of the interstate law from
Mesopotamia have begun to be eliminated. In this article, Narām-Sîn Treaty which is thought to have been made in 2260 BC. and written in the Old Elamic language will be examined as being one of the oldest international law documents. One of the sides of the treaty is the Elam Empire, one of the earliest and longest-lived ancient civilizations with more than 3000 years of history, which was founded on the geographical area known today as the Plate of Iran, between 3400 BC and 320 BC. The other side is Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia between 2334 and 2150 BC

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ancient History, Interstate Law, Mesopotamia, Elamic Empire, Akkadian Empire, Narām-Sîn Treaty.

Kaynakça

• Altman, Amnon, Tracing the Earliest Recorded Concepts of International Law, The Ancient Near East (2500-330 BCE), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2012.
• —., “Tracing the Earliest Recorded Concepts of International Law. The Ancient Near East in the Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BCE)”, Journal of the History of International Law(10), 2008: 1-33.
• Cameron, George G. History of Early Iran, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1936.
• Cooper, Jerrold, “International Law in the Third Millenium”, A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law” , (edit by Raymond Westbrook), Leiden: Brill, 2003: 241-255.
• Henkelman, Wouter F.M., “Parnakka’s Feast”, Elam and Persia”,(der. J. Alvarez- Mon), Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2007, 1-88.
• Hinz, Walther, “Elamite God d. GAL”, JNES (Journal of Near Eastern Studies) 24(4), 1965: 351-54.
• —. “Elams Vertrag mit Naräm-Sin von Akkade”, ZA(Zeitschrift für Assyriologie), 1967: 66-96.
• Kämmerer, Jörn Axel, “Das Völkerrecht des Kolonialismus: Genese, Bedeutung und Nachwirkungen”, VRÜ(Verfassung und Recht in Übersee), Cilt: 4, Sayı: 39, 2006: 397-425.
• Koch, Heidemarie, “Elams Vertrag mit dem akkadischen Konig Narām-Sin (2260– 2223 v. Chr.)”, Staatsverträge, Herrscherinschriften und andre Documente zur politischen Geschichte, Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments, (der. M Lichtenstein), Gütersloh: Mohn, 2005: 283-287.
• Korošec, V., Der Vertrag zwischen Narām-Sin aus akkad und unbekannten Elamischen herrscher(MDp, Xi,2-11), Disertationes - XiV, acedemia Scientiarum et artium Slovenica, Clasis i: historia et Sociologia, 1 Jubljana: Slovenska ademedi jaznanost i in unetnosti , 1983.
• König, F. W., “Die elamischen Königsinschriften”, (AfO (Archiv für Orientforschung), Beiheft 16), graz: Selbstverlag, AfO, 1965.
• Potts, D.T., The Archaelogy of Elam, Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• Salem, Isam Kamel, Islam und Völkerrecht, Das Völkerrecht in der islamischen Weltanschauung, Berlin: Kai Homilius, 2009.
• Truyol Y. Serra, Antonia. Der Wandel der Staatenwelt in neuer Zeit im Spiegel der Völkerrechtsliteratur des 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Bad Homburg: Gehlen, 1968.
• Westbrook, Raymond, “The Character of Ancient Near Eastern Law”, A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, (der. Raymond Westbrook), Leiden: Brill, 2003, 1-93.