نظرة عامة إلى دراسات الأكاديميين الغربيين حول القرآن والتفسير بعد عام 1950

Öz

Bu yazı, 1950'lerden bu yana Batılı akademisyenler tarafından Kur’an’a dair yapılan çalışmalara odaklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• John Wansbrough
• Corpus Coranicum
• Kur'an Tarihi
• Kur'an El Yazmaları

An Overview of the Post-1950 Western Scholarship on the Qur’an and Tafsīr

Öz

Many Qur’anic studies have been published by Western scholars since 1950s. One of the most important features in the relevant studies of this period is the multiplicity of approaches, directions, and styles. These studies have mainly focused directly on the text and history of the Qur’an, old Qur’anic manuscripts, and tafsīr literature. John Wansbrough seems to have a strong influence on the trends that criticize the text of the Qur’an. His approach has a large following as well as wide opposition in the West. There are a lot of multi-author works produced by skillful editors. Among these, Brill’s Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān is undoubtedly one of the greatest achievements of the Western scholarship. One should not overlook the contribution of the Corpus Coranicum Project, which provides a very large database of ancient Qur’anic manuscripts, to the field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• John Wansbrough
• Corpus Coranicum
• History of the Qur’an
• Ancient Qur’anic Manuscripts

نظرة عامة إلى دراسات الأكاديميين الغربيين حول القرآن والتفسير بعد عام 1950

Öz

إنّ هدف هذه المقالة هو التعريف بشكل عامٍ بالمكتسبات والمؤلفات الغربية المتضمّنة في موضوع القرآن والتفسير، باستخدامِ لغةٍ موسوعيةٍ بقدر الإمكان. وكذلك التطَرّقُ دون استعراضٍ دقيقٍ ومفصَّلٍ لِلنّزاعات الصادرةِ عن وجهات النظر والآراء المختلفة للباحثين، ونقاط الضعف الموجودة داخل هذه المكتسبات

Anahtar Kelimeler

• John Wansbrough
• Corpus Qoranicum
• تاريخ القرآن
• المصاحف القديمة

Kaynakça

1. Berg, Heribert. Development of Exegesis in Early Islam. Curzon, 2000.
2. Lagarde, Michel. Index du Commentaire de Fahr al-Dîn al-Râzî. Brill, 1996.
3. Luxenberg, Christoph. Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran. Verlag Schiler, 2000.
4. Wansbrough, John. The Sectarian Milieu Composition: Islamic Salvation History. Oxford, 1978.
5. Wansbrough, John. Quranic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation. Oxford, 1977.