Araştırma Makalesi
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Duygusal Özgürleşme Tekniği (EFT) ile Destek Alan Kadınlarda Bireysel, Sosyal ve Manevi Değişim Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2020, , 453 - 492, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.33227/auifd.781006

Öz

Duygusal Özgürleşme Tekniği (EFT/Emotional Freedom Technique), son yıllarda psikolojik destek sağlamak amaçlı yaygınlaşmış bir uygulamadır. 1980’li yıllarda Çin tıbbından hareketle keşfedilmiş olan bu uygulama, kişinin zihin ve beden yapısını bir bütün olarak kabul etmektedir. EFT, Türkiye’de yakın dönemde uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırma, EFT’nin insanlar üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel sorusu, “EFT uygulamasının kişinin bireysel, sosyal ve manevi boyutları üzerindeki etkisi nedir?” şeklindedir. Bu çalışmada 21 kadınla EFT öncesi ve sonrası mülakatlar yapılmış ve gözlemler kaydedilmiştir. Nitel veriye içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, EFT ile kişilerin kendileri ve çevreleri hakkında farkındalık kazandıkları ve kendilerini Allah’a daha yakın hissettikleri bulgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ardan, M., Andi Zulkifli ve Nurhaedar Jafar. “The Combination Between Spiritual Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique to Control The Depression Level In People With HIV and Aids at Samarında City,” European Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7:1 (2019), ss.28-35.
  • Arıcı, Asude. “Ergenlerde Dini Başa Çıkma Yöntemi Olarak Dua,” Hayati Hökelekli (ed.), Gençlik Din ve Değerler Psikolojisi (İstanbul: Değerler Eğitimi Merkezi Yayınları, 2006) içinde, ss.529-557.
  • Arpacıoğlu, Gülcan. EFT Duygusal Özgürleşme Teknikleri. İstanbul, 2005.
  • Asmawati, Alifah, Marthiah Ikhlasia ve Santhana Letchmi Panduragan. “The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy on the Anxiety of NAPZA (narcotics, psychotropic, and other addictive substances) Residents,” Enfermeria Clinica 30 (2020), ss.206-208.
  • Ayten, Ali ve Sevde Düzgüner. Tasavvuf Psikolojisine Giriş. İstanbul: Sufi Kitap, 2017.
  • Ayten, Ali. Psikoloji ve Din. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2012.
  • Baasher, Taha Ahmed. “Islam and Mental Health,” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7:3 (2001), ss.372-376.
  • Baker, A. Harvey ve Linda Siegel. “Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Reduces Intense Fears: A Partial Replication and Extension of Wells et al. (2003),” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2:2 (2010), ss.15-32.
  • Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin ve Michael Argyle. The Psychology of Religious Belief And Experience. London & New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Boath, Elizabeth Hardie, Anthony Stewart ve Angela Carryer. “A Narrative Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT),” England: Staffordshire University, 2012.
  • Boath, Elizabeth Hardie, Antony Stewart ve C. Rolling. “The Impact of EFT and Matrix Reprinting on the Civilian Survivors of War in Bosnia: A Pilot Study,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.64-72.
  • Bougea, Anastasia M., Nick Spandideas, Evangelos C. Alexopoulos, Thomas Thomaides, George P. Chrousos ve Christina Darviri. “Effect of the Emotional Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress, Quality of Life, and Cortisol Salivary Levels in Tension-Type Headache Sufferers: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Explore 9:2 (2013), ss.91-99.
  • Brattberg, Gunilla. “Self-administered EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) in Individuals with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Trial,” Integrative Medicine 7:4 (2008), ss.30-35.
  • Chatwin, H., Peta Stapleton, Brett Porter, S. Devine ve Terri Sheldon. “The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques in Reducing Depression and Anxiety Among Adults: A Pilot Study,” Integrative Medicine 15:2 (2016), ss.27-34.
  • Church Dawson, O. Pina, C. Reategui ve A. Brooks. “Single Session Reduction of The Intensity of Traumatic Memories in Abused Adolescents After EFT: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study,” Traumatology 18:3 (2012), ss.73-79.
  • Church, Dawson ve Audrey J. Brooks. “Application of Emotional Freedom Techniques,” Integrative Medicine 9:4 (2010), ss.47-48.
  • Church, Dawson ve Audrey J. Brooks. “CAM and Energy Psychology Techniques Remediate PTSD Symptoms in Veterans and Spouses,” Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing 10:1 (2014), ss.24-33.
  • Church, Dawson ve David Feinstein. “The Psychobiology and Clinical Principles of Energy Psychology Treatments for PTSD: A Review,” Van Leeuwen ve M. Brouwer (ed.) Psychology of Trauma (Hauppauge: Nova, 2012) içinde, ss.211-224.
  • Church, Dawson ve Darlene Downs. “Sports Confidence and Critical Incident Intensity after a Brief Application Of Emotional Freedom Techniques: A Pilot Study,” Sport Journal 15:1 (2012), ss.1-3.
  • Church, Dawson, Midanelle De Asis ve Audrey J. Brooks. “Brief Group Intervention Using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) For Depression in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Depression Research and Treatment (2012), ss.1-7.
  • Church, Dawson, Crystal Hawk, Audrey J. Brooks, Olli M. Toukolehto, Ingrid Dinter, Phyllis K. Stein. “Psychological Trauma Symptom Improvement in Veterans Using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques): A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 201:2 (2013), ss.153-160.
  • Church, Dawson. “Clinical EFT as an Evidence-Based Practice for the Treatment of Psychological and Physiological Conditions,” Psychology 4:8 (2013), ss.645-654.
  • Church, Dawson. “The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on Athletic Performance: A Randomized Controlled Blind Trial,” Open Sports Sciences Journal 2 (2009), ss.17-22.
  • Connolly, Suzanne M. ve Caroline E. Sakai. “Brief Trauma Symptom Intervention with Rwandan Genocide Survivors Using Thought Field Therapy,” International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 13:3 (2012), ss.161-172.
  • Craig, Gary. Duygusal Özgürleşme Teknikleri El Kitabı, http://www.eftiletanis.com/EFT_Manual_Turkish_eftiletanis.com.pdf (15.07.2020).
  • Csikzentmihalyi, Mihalyi. Mutluluk Bilimi Akış. Terc. Barış Satılmış, İstanbul: Buzdağı, 2017.
  • Desmaniarti, Z. ve Nani Avianti. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Menurunkan Stres Pasien Kanker Serviks,” Jurnal Ners 9:1 (2014), ss.91–96.
  • Dunnewold, Ann L. “Thought Field Therapy Efficacy Following Large Scale Traumatic Events,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.34-39.
  • Düzgüner, Sevde ve Ali Ayten. Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Hizmetleri Temel Bilgiler Kılavuzu. Ankara: DİB, 2020.
  • Eden, Donna ve David Feinstein. Enerji Tıbbı. Terc. Meryem Duygun, İstanbul: Butik Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Erkin, İnci. EFT Eğitimi El Kitabı. İstanbul: 2007.
  • Ersun, Ayşe. “Duygusal Özgürlük Teknikleri’nin Dismenore Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi.” Lisans Bitirme Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, 2008.
  • Esmez, Zeynep. “Duygusal Özgürleşme Tekniğini (Emotional Freedom Tecnique-EFT) Öğrenen Kişilerin Tekniği Algılayışları.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2009.
  • Fachrin, Suharni, A. Amelia, A. Rizki ve Farinah Kurniati. “The Effectiveness of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy against the Reduction of Work Fatigue in PT WIKA Beton Makassar,” International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5:3 (2020), ss.338-344.
  • Farmawati, Cintami. “Sufistic Therapy With Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Method For Healing The Behavior Of Drugs Addict,” Jurnal Theologia 30:1 (2019), ss.107–126.
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  • Hodge, Patricia. “A Pilot Study of the Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques in Psoriasis,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 3:2 (2011), ss.13-24.
  • Hoşrik, Evren. “Çocuk Evlerindeki Ergenlerde Gevşeme Tekniği ve EFT’nin Tanrı İmgesi, Affetme Eğilimi, Öfke ve Kaygı Kontrolü Üzerindeki Rolü.” Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2017.
  • Hökelekli, Hayati. Din Psikolojisi. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2001.
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  • Jain, Sachin ve April Rubino. “The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for Optimal Test Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 4:2 (2012), ss.13-24.
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  • Kavas, Erkan. “Dini Tutum-Stresle Başa Çıkma İlişkisi,” Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 37 (2013), ss.143-168.
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  • Llewellyn-Edwards, T. ve Mary Llewellyn-Edwards. “The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on Soccer Performance,” Fidelity: Journal for the National Council of Psychotherapy 47 (2012), ss.14-19.
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  • Mountrase, Phillip ve Jane Mountrase. Duygusal Özgürlük Teknikleriyle Gizli Potansiyelinize Dokunun. Terc. Fatma Can Akbaş, İstanbul: Kariyer Yayıncılık, 2001.
  • Ortner, Nick. EFT ile Mucizevi İyileşme. Terc. Handan Ünlü Haktanır, İstanbul: Koridor Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Özcan, Bahar. “Aşamalı Kas Gevşetme (Progressive Muscular Relaxation) ve Duygusal Özgürleşme (Emotional Freedom Tecnique-EFT) Tekniklerinin Sınav Kaygısı Üzerindeki Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa, 2004.
  • Patrice, Rancour, “The Emotional Freedom Technique Finally, a Unifying Theory for the Practice of Holistic Nursing, or Too Good to Be True?,” Journal of Holistic Nursing 35:4 (2016), ss.382-388.
  • Permatasari, Anggita Septyani, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti ve Donny Kristatnto Mulyantoro. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Intervention on Blood Pressure among Pregnancy with Hypertension,” International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 3:3 (2020), ss.402-410.
  • Peterson, Christopher, Nansok. Park ve Martin E.P. Seligman. “Orientations to Happiness and Life Satisfaction: The Full Life versus the Empty Life,” Journal of Happiness Studies 6 (2005), ss.25-41.
  • Robson, P., ve H. Robson. “The Challenges and Opportunities of Introducing Thought Field Therapy (TFT) Following The Haiti Earthquake,” Energy Psychology Journal 4:1 (2012), ss.41-50.
  • Rosyanti, Lilin, Indriono Hadi, Jayalangkara Tanra, Asadul Islam, Mochammad Hatta, Veny Hadju, Faizal Idrus ve Kusman Ibrahim. “The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with Schizophrenia,” Health Notions 2:8 (2018), ss.895-900.
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  • Safitri, Rias Pratiwi ve Ria Safaria Sadif. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to Reduce Depression for Chronic Renal Failure Patients are in Cilacap Hospital to Undergo Hemodialysis,” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 3:3 (2013), ss.300-303.
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  • Sezgin, Nilhan. “Tek Oturumda Uygulanan Duygusal Özgürlük Tekniği (EFT)’nin Yaratılan Stres Durumu Üzerindeki Etkileri,” Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 53:1 (2013), ss.329-348.
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A Qualitative Research on Individual, Social and Spiritual Changes in Women Supported with Emotional Freedom Technique

Yıl 2020, , 453 - 492, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.33227/auifd.781006

Öz

Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a widespread practice aimed at providing psychological support in recent years. Being discovered in Chinese medicine in the 1980s this technique regards mind and body as a whole. EFT began to be practiced recently in Turkey. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of EFT on people. “What are the effects of EFT practice to personal, social, and spiritual dimensions of human?” is the main research question. To answer this question, 21 women were interviewed before and after EFT. The observations were noted. Content analysis was conducted to the qualitative data. As a result, it was found that people acquired awareness about themselves and their environment and felt closer to Allah.

Kaynakça

  • Ardan, M., Andi Zulkifli ve Nurhaedar Jafar. “The Combination Between Spiritual Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique to Control The Depression Level In People With HIV and Aids at Samarında City,” European Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7:1 (2019), ss.28-35.
  • Arıcı, Asude. “Ergenlerde Dini Başa Çıkma Yöntemi Olarak Dua,” Hayati Hökelekli (ed.), Gençlik Din ve Değerler Psikolojisi (İstanbul: Değerler Eğitimi Merkezi Yayınları, 2006) içinde, ss.529-557.
  • Arpacıoğlu, Gülcan. EFT Duygusal Özgürleşme Teknikleri. İstanbul, 2005.
  • Asmawati, Alifah, Marthiah Ikhlasia ve Santhana Letchmi Panduragan. “The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy on the Anxiety of NAPZA (narcotics, psychotropic, and other addictive substances) Residents,” Enfermeria Clinica 30 (2020), ss.206-208.
  • Ayten, Ali ve Sevde Düzgüner. Tasavvuf Psikolojisine Giriş. İstanbul: Sufi Kitap, 2017.
  • Ayten, Ali. Psikoloji ve Din. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2012.
  • Baasher, Taha Ahmed. “Islam and Mental Health,” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7:3 (2001), ss.372-376.
  • Baker, A. Harvey ve Linda Siegel. “Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Reduces Intense Fears: A Partial Replication and Extension of Wells et al. (2003),” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2:2 (2010), ss.15-32.
  • Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin ve Michael Argyle. The Psychology of Religious Belief And Experience. London & New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Boath, Elizabeth Hardie, Anthony Stewart ve Angela Carryer. “A Narrative Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT),” England: Staffordshire University, 2012.
  • Boath, Elizabeth Hardie, Antony Stewart ve C. Rolling. “The Impact of EFT and Matrix Reprinting on the Civilian Survivors of War in Bosnia: A Pilot Study,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.64-72.
  • Bougea, Anastasia M., Nick Spandideas, Evangelos C. Alexopoulos, Thomas Thomaides, George P. Chrousos ve Christina Darviri. “Effect of the Emotional Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress, Quality of Life, and Cortisol Salivary Levels in Tension-Type Headache Sufferers: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Explore 9:2 (2013), ss.91-99.
  • Brattberg, Gunilla. “Self-administered EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) in Individuals with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Trial,” Integrative Medicine 7:4 (2008), ss.30-35.
  • Chatwin, H., Peta Stapleton, Brett Porter, S. Devine ve Terri Sheldon. “The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques in Reducing Depression and Anxiety Among Adults: A Pilot Study,” Integrative Medicine 15:2 (2016), ss.27-34.
  • Church Dawson, O. Pina, C. Reategui ve A. Brooks. “Single Session Reduction of The Intensity of Traumatic Memories in Abused Adolescents After EFT: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study,” Traumatology 18:3 (2012), ss.73-79.
  • Church, Dawson ve Audrey J. Brooks. “Application of Emotional Freedom Techniques,” Integrative Medicine 9:4 (2010), ss.47-48.
  • Church, Dawson ve Audrey J. Brooks. “CAM and Energy Psychology Techniques Remediate PTSD Symptoms in Veterans and Spouses,” Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing 10:1 (2014), ss.24-33.
  • Church, Dawson ve David Feinstein. “The Psychobiology and Clinical Principles of Energy Psychology Treatments for PTSD: A Review,” Van Leeuwen ve M. Brouwer (ed.) Psychology of Trauma (Hauppauge: Nova, 2012) içinde, ss.211-224.
  • Church, Dawson ve Darlene Downs. “Sports Confidence and Critical Incident Intensity after a Brief Application Of Emotional Freedom Techniques: A Pilot Study,” Sport Journal 15:1 (2012), ss.1-3.
  • Church, Dawson, Midanelle De Asis ve Audrey J. Brooks. “Brief Group Intervention Using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) For Depression in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Depression Research and Treatment (2012), ss.1-7.
  • Church, Dawson, Crystal Hawk, Audrey J. Brooks, Olli M. Toukolehto, Ingrid Dinter, Phyllis K. Stein. “Psychological Trauma Symptom Improvement in Veterans Using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques): A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 201:2 (2013), ss.153-160.
  • Church, Dawson. “Clinical EFT as an Evidence-Based Practice for the Treatment of Psychological and Physiological Conditions,” Psychology 4:8 (2013), ss.645-654.
  • Church, Dawson. “The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on Athletic Performance: A Randomized Controlled Blind Trial,” Open Sports Sciences Journal 2 (2009), ss.17-22.
  • Connolly, Suzanne M. ve Caroline E. Sakai. “Brief Trauma Symptom Intervention with Rwandan Genocide Survivors Using Thought Field Therapy,” International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 13:3 (2012), ss.161-172.
  • Craig, Gary. Duygusal Özgürleşme Teknikleri El Kitabı, http://www.eftiletanis.com/EFT_Manual_Turkish_eftiletanis.com.pdf (15.07.2020).
  • Csikzentmihalyi, Mihalyi. Mutluluk Bilimi Akış. Terc. Barış Satılmış, İstanbul: Buzdağı, 2017.
  • Desmaniarti, Z. ve Nani Avianti. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Menurunkan Stres Pasien Kanker Serviks,” Jurnal Ners 9:1 (2014), ss.91–96.
  • Dunnewold, Ann L. “Thought Field Therapy Efficacy Following Large Scale Traumatic Events,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.34-39.
  • Düzgüner, Sevde ve Ali Ayten. Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Hizmetleri Temel Bilgiler Kılavuzu. Ankara: DİB, 2020.
  • Eden, Donna ve David Feinstein. Enerji Tıbbı. Terc. Meryem Duygun, İstanbul: Butik Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Erkin, İnci. EFT Eğitimi El Kitabı. İstanbul: 2007.
  • Ersun, Ayşe. “Duygusal Özgürlük Teknikleri’nin Dismenore Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi.” Lisans Bitirme Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, 2008.
  • Esmez, Zeynep. “Duygusal Özgürleşme Tekniğini (Emotional Freedom Tecnique-EFT) Öğrenen Kişilerin Tekniği Algılayışları.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2009.
  • Fachrin, Suharni, A. Amelia, A. Rizki ve Farinah Kurniati. “The Effectiveness of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy against the Reduction of Work Fatigue in PT WIKA Beton Makassar,” International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5:3 (2020), ss.338-344.
  • Farmawati, Cintami. “Sufistic Therapy With Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Method For Healing The Behavior Of Drugs Addict,” Jurnal Theologia 30:1 (2019), ss.107–126.
  • Feinstein, David. “Acupoint Stimulation in Treating Psychological Disorders: Evidence of Efficacy,” Review of General Psychology 16:4 (2012), ss.364-380.
  • Fitch, John, Laura Schmuldt, Karen L. Rudick. “Reducing State Communication Anxiety For Public Speakers: An Energy Psychology Pilot Study,” Journal of Creativity in Mental Health 6:3 (2011), ss.178-192.
  • Frankl, Victor. İnsanın Anlam Arayışı. Terc. Selçuk Budak, İstanbul: Öteki, 2007.
  • Gaesser, Amy H. ve Orv C. Karan. “A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Emotional Freedom Technique And Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Adolescent Anxiety: A Pilot Study,” The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 23:2 (2017), ss.102-108.
  • Gerber, Richard. Vibrational Medicine. Rochester: Bear & Co, 2001.
  • Ghamsari, Maryam Sarvandi ve Masoud Gholamali Lavasani. “Effectiveness of Emotion Freedom Technique on Pregnant Women's Perceived Stress And Resilience,” Journal of Education and Sociology 6:2 (2015), ss.118-122.
  • Gurret, Jean-Michel, Claudie Caufour, Julie Palmer-Hoffman ve Dawson Church. “Post-Earthquake Rehabilitation of Clinical PTSD in Haitian Seminarians,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research and Treatment 4:2 (2012), ss.33-40.
  • Hakam, Mulia, Krisna Yetti ve Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati. “Intervensi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Untuk Mengurangı Rasa Nyeri Pasien Kanker,” Makara Journal of Health Research 13:2 (2009), ss.91-95. Haque, Amber. “Religion and Mental Health: The Case of American Muslims,” Journal of Religion and Health 43:1 (2004), ss.45-58.
  • Hartman, Silvia. EFT. Terc. Ekin Duru, İstanbul: Pegasus Yayınları, 2016.
  • Hartung, John ve Phyllis K. Stein. “Telephone Delivery of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) Remediates PTSD Symptoms in Veterans,” Energy Psychology Journal 4:1 (2012), ss.33-40.
  • Hayta, Akif. İbadetler ve Ruh Sağlığı. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları, 2006.
  • Hodge, Patricia. “A Pilot Study of the Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques in Psoriasis,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 3:2 (2011), ss.13-24.
  • Hoşrik, Evren. “Çocuk Evlerindeki Ergenlerde Gevşeme Tekniği ve EFT’nin Tanrı İmgesi, Affetme Eğilimi, Öfke ve Kaygı Kontrolü Üzerindeki Rolü.” Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2017.
  • Hökelekli, Hayati. Din Psikolojisi. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2001.
  • Hökelekli, Hayati. Ölüm, Ölüm Ötesi Düşüncesi ve Din. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları, 2008.
  • İmamoğlu, Abdulvahid ve Saliha Ferşadoğlu. “Psikolojik Açıdan Ergenlerde Dini Tutum ve Davranışların Tahlili,” Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1 (2013), ss.19-40.
  • Jain, Sachin ve April Rubino. “The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for Optimal Test Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 4:2 (2012), ss.13-24.
  • Jones, J. Sharon, Jennifer Thornton ve Henry B. Andrews. “Efficacy in Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research and Treatment 3:1 (2011), ss.33-42.
  • Jones, James W. “Religion, Health and the Psychology of Religion: How the Research on Religion and Health Helps Us Understand Religion,” Journal of Religion and Health 43 (2004), ss.317-328.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Çiğdem. Yeni İnsan ve İnsanlar. İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi, 2004.
  • Kalla, Mahima, Margaret Simmons, Anske Robinson ve Peta Stapleton. “Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a Practice for Supporting Chronic Disease Healthcare: A Practitioners’ Perspective,” Disability and Rehabilitation 40:14 (2017), ss.1-9.
  • Karatzias, Thanos, Kevin Power, Keith Brown, Theresa McGoldrick, Millia Begum, Jenny Young ve S. Adams. “A Controlled Comparison of The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Two Psychological Therapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing vs. Emotional Freedom Techniques,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 199:6 (2011), ss.372-378.
  • Kavas, Erkan. “Dini Tutum-Stresle Başa Çıkma İlişkisi,” Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 37 (2013), ss.143-168.
  • Koenig, Harold G. ve David B. Larson. “Religion and Mental Health: Evidence for An Association,” International Review of Psychiatry 13:2 (2001), ss.67-78.
  • Kulaksızoğlu, Adnan. Ergenlik Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 2001.
  • Küçükcan, Talip ve Ali Köse. Doğal Afetler ve Din. İstanbul: İSAM Yayınları, 2000.
  • Lake, James. “A Review of Select CAM Modalities for the Prevention and Treatment of PTSD,” Psychiatric Times 31:7 (2014), ss.29-30.
  • Linley, P. Alex ve S. Joseph. “Positive Psychological Approaches to Therapy,” Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 5:1 (2005), ss.5-10.
  • Llewellyn-Edwards, T. ve Mary Llewellyn-Edwards. “The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) on Soccer Performance,” Fidelity: Journal for the National Council of Psychotherapy 47 (2012), ss.14-19.
  • McCallion, Fiona. “Emotional Freedom Techniques for Dyslexia: A Case Study,” Energy Psychology Journal 4:2 (2012), ss.29-30.
  • Mountrase, Phillip ve Jane Mountrase. Duygusal Özgürlük Teknikleriyle Gizli Potansiyelinize Dokunun. Terc. Fatma Can Akbaş, İstanbul: Kariyer Yayıncılık, 2001.
  • Ortner, Nick. EFT ile Mucizevi İyileşme. Terc. Handan Ünlü Haktanır, İstanbul: Koridor Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Özcan, Bahar. “Aşamalı Kas Gevşetme (Progressive Muscular Relaxation) ve Duygusal Özgürleşme (Emotional Freedom Tecnique-EFT) Tekniklerinin Sınav Kaygısı Üzerindeki Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa, 2004.
  • Patrice, Rancour, “The Emotional Freedom Technique Finally, a Unifying Theory for the Practice of Holistic Nursing, or Too Good to Be True?,” Journal of Holistic Nursing 35:4 (2016), ss.382-388.
  • Permatasari, Anggita Septyani, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti ve Donny Kristatnto Mulyantoro. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Intervention on Blood Pressure among Pregnancy with Hypertension,” International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 3:3 (2020), ss.402-410.
  • Peterson, Christopher, Nansok. Park ve Martin E.P. Seligman. “Orientations to Happiness and Life Satisfaction: The Full Life versus the Empty Life,” Journal of Happiness Studies 6 (2005), ss.25-41.
  • Robson, P., ve H. Robson. “The Challenges and Opportunities of Introducing Thought Field Therapy (TFT) Following The Haiti Earthquake,” Energy Psychology Journal 4:1 (2012), ss.41-50.
  • Rosyanti, Lilin, Indriono Hadi, Jayalangkara Tanra, Asadul Islam, Mochammad Hatta, Veny Hadju, Faizal Idrus ve Kusman Ibrahim. “The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with Schizophrenia,” Health Notions 2:8 (2018), ss.895-900.
  • Rotheram, Mike, Ian Maynard, Owen Thomas, Mark Bawden, ve L. Francis. “Preliminary Evidence for the Treatment Of Type I “Yips”: The Efficacy of The Emotional Freedom Techniques,” Sport Psychologist 26:4 (2012), ss.551-570.
  • Safitri, Rias Pratiwi ve Ria Safaria Sadif. “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to Reduce Depression for Chronic Renal Failure Patients are in Cilacap Hospital to Undergo Hemodialysis,” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 3:3 (2013), ss.300-303.
  • Schoninger, Beverly ve Jhon Hartung. “Changes on Selfreport Measures of Public Speaking Anxiety Following Treatment With Thought Field Therapy,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Practice, Research 2:1 (2010), ss.13-26.
  • Sezgin, Nilhan. “Tek Oturumda Uygulanan Duygusal Özgürlük Tekniği (EFT)’nin Yaratılan Stres Durumu Üzerindeki Etkileri,” Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 53:1 (2013), ss.329-348.
  • Sheldon, Terri. “Psychological Intervention Including Emotional Freedom Techniques For An Adult with Motor Vehicle Accident Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.40-63.
  • Stapleton, Peta, Dawson Church, Terri Sheldon, Brett Porter ve Cassandra Carlopio. “Depression Symptoms Improve after Successful Weight Loss with Emotional Freedom Techniques,” International Scholarly Research Notices Psychiatry 2013:1 (2013), ss.1-7.
  • Stapleton, Peta, Sharon Devine, Hannah Chatwin, Brett Porter ve Terri Sheldon. “A Feasibility Study: Emotional Freedom Techniques For Depression in Australian Adults,” Current Research in Psychology 5:1 (2014), ss.19-33.
  • Stapleton, Peta, Terri Sheldon ve Brett Porter. “Clinical Benefits of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Food Cravings at 12-Months Follow-Up: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Energy Psychology Journal 4:1 (2012), ss.13-24.
  • Stapleton, Peta, Terri Sheldon, Brett Porter ve Jennifer Whitty. “A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Meridian-Based Intervention For Food Cravings with Six Month Follow-Up,” Behavior Change 28:1 (2010), ss.1-16.
  • Stein, Phyllis ve Audrey Brooks. “Efficacy of EFT Provided by Coaches vs Licenses Therapists in veterans with PTSD,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research and Treatment 3:1 (2011), ss.11-18.
  • Swingle, Paul. “Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) As An Effective Adjunctive Treatment in The Neurotherapeutic Treatment of Seizure Disorders,” Energy Psychology: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2:1 (2010), ss.29-38.
  • Temple, Graham ve Phil Mollon. “Reducing Anxiety in Dental Patients Using Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT): A Pilot Study,” Energy Psychol Theory Res Treat 3:2 (2011), ss.53-56.
  • Tiliouine, Habib, Robert Cummins ve Melanie Davern. “Islamic Religiosity, Subjective Well-being, and Health,” Mental Health, Religion & Culture 12:1 (2009), ss.55-74.
  • Vural, Pınar Irmak. “Doğum Korkusunu Azaltmada iki Farklı Teknik: Duygusal Özgürleşme ve Nefes Farkındalığı.” Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2017.
  • Waite, Wendy L. ve Mark D. Holder. “Assessment of the Emotional Freedom Technique,” Sci Rev Ment Health Pract 2:1 (2003), ss.1-10.
  • Walsh, Roger ve Frances Vaughan. “Kişi Nedir?,” Terc. Halil Ekşi, Roger Walsh ve Frances Vaughan (ed.), Ego Ötesi (İstanbul: İnsan, 2001) içinde, ss.67-77.
  • Yıldırım, Ali ve Hasan Şimşek. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları, 2011. Zainuddin, A. F. SEFT For Healing + Succes + Happiness + Greatness. Jakarta: Afzan Publishing, 2009.
  • Zhang, Ying, Bin Feng, Jian-Ping Xie, Fang-Zhong Xu, Jiong Chen. “Clinical Study on Treatment of The Earthquake-Caused Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder By Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Acupoint Stimulation,” Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 31:1 (2011), ss.60-63.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Semra Altuntaş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4580-7196

Sevde Düzgüner 0000-0002-3210-6972

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Altuntaş, Semra, ve Sevde Düzgüner. “Duygusal Özgürleşme Tekniği (EFT) Ile Destek Alan Kadınlarda Bireysel, Sosyal Ve Manevi Değişim Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 61, sy. 2 (Kasım 2020): 453-92. https://doi.org/10.33227/auifd.781006.

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