Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 17 Kasım 2025
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Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application

Öz

In this study, the export performance of the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan) between 2019 and 2023 was analysed comparatively using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods. The evaluation of export performance was based on the following criteria: net export value, export per capita, export unit value index, global market share in exports, export growth rate, high-tech exports, the share of goods exports in GDP, and export product diversity. In the study, the CRITIC and LOPCOW methods were first used to weight the criteria, followed by a common weighting method created by integrating these two methods. The CoCoSo method was then applied to determine the rankings of the countries. As a result of the analysis, Azerbaijan ranked first as the country with the highest overall export performance in all methods. Kazakhstan generally ranked second, Uzbekistan third, Kyrgyzstan and Türkiye fourth and fifth, respectively. The findings indicate that the most important criteria affecting export performance are product diversity, export unit value index, and net export value. The study contributes to the analysis of export performance among members of regional economic organisations using MCDM methods and provides guidance on developing current gaps, particularly for the countries of the Organization of Turkic States.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acaravcı, A., & Kargı, G. (2015). Türkiye’de ihracatın çeşitlendirilmesi ve ekonomik büyüme. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 1(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.182891
  2. Akay, Ö. (2021). Yüksek teknoloji ihracatında Türkiye’nin yeri ve belirleyicileri. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1128-1141. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.861464
  3. Akçapa, M. (2023). Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın tarihsel gelişimi: Teşkilatın dünü, bugünü ve yarını. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(34), 473-491. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1223099
  4. Avşar, İ. İ. (2025). Countries by export performance: G7, China and Türkiye. Trends in Business and Economics, 39(2), 158-180. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1536037
  5. Aydemir, M. F. (2024). Product concentration and diversification in international trade: A comparison between Türkiye and China. Tarsus Üniversitesi Uygulamalı Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 151-166. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tauubf/issue/87925/1504675
  6. Ayvaz Güven, E. T. (2021). İhracata dayalı büyüme modeli: Türkiye örneği (1980-2020). Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 63-70. http://aksarayiibd.aksaray.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/60890/881999#article_cite
  7. Balcılar, M., Bal, H., Algan, N., & Demiral, M. (2014). Türkiye’nin ihracat performansı: İhracat hacminin temel belirleyicilerinin incelenmesi 1995-2012. Ege Akademik Bakış, 14(3), 451-462. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.2014318030
  8. Bulut, E., & Yaşar, Z. R. (2023). Determinants of export performance in emerging market economies: New evidence from a panel quantile regression model. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 73(1), 453-472. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2022-1213878

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürkçü, N. (2025). Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 25(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.1748138
AMA
1.Öztürkçü N. Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2025;25(2):155-165. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.1748138
Chicago
Öztürkçü, Nizamettin. 2025. “Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 25 (2): 155-65. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.1748138.
EndNote
Öztürkçü N (01 Kasım 2025) Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 25 2 155–165.
IEEE
[1]N. Öztürkçü, “Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application”, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 155–165, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.25294/auiibfd.1748138.
ISNAD
Öztürkçü, Nizamettin. “Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 25/2 (01 Kasım 2025): 155-165. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.1748138.
JAMA
1.Öztürkçü N. Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2025;25:155–165.
MLA
Öztürkçü, Nizamettin. “Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Kasım 2025, ss. 155-6, doi:10.25294/auiibfd.1748138.
Vancouver
1.Nizamettin Öztürkçü. Comparison of Export Performance of Organization of Turkic States: CRITIC and LOPCOW Based CoCoSo Application. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2025;25(2):155-6. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.1748138
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