Araştırma Makalesi

The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 1 Mayıs 2019
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The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions

Öz

Tourism is one of the most affected sectors in the economy by terrorist attacks that have been increasing dramatically in all over the world. This study aims to investigate the effects of terrorist attacks on domestic and foreign tourism demand in Turkey. In terms of terrorist activities both the frequency degree and severity degree are taken into account as determinants of demand. The empirical analysis covers the time period between 2001-2015 and all 26 NUTS-II regions in Turkey. The model considers the possibility of spatial dependency because of clustering patterns of the tourists’ destination preferences and employs Spatial Error-Fixed Effects Panel Model.

Our findings indicate that the severity degree of terrorism has distortion effects on tourism preferences unlike the frequency degree. We also find that though the distorting effects of terrorism are more significant for domestic tourists compared to foreign tourists. The control variables such as income level and exchange rates are found to be more significant determinants for foreign demand rather than domestic demand. Finally, there is strong and positive spatial effects on foreign tourists’ preferences toward Turkey’s tourism destinations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anselin, L. (1998).Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
  2. Anselin, L. ve Rey, S. (1991). “Properties of Tests for Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models”, Geographical Analysis, 23(2): 112-131.
  3. Ahlfeldt, G., Franke, B.and Maennig W. (2015).“Terrorism and International Tourism: The Case of Germany”,Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 235(1), 3-21.
  4. Akıncı, M. and Yılmaz, Ö. (2015).“Bir Turizm Krizi Olarak Uluslararası Terörizm: Ülke Grupları İtibariyle Panel Veri Analizi”,Kocaeli Ünibversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, 51-76.
  5. Aly, H. Y. and Strazicich, M. C. (2000).“Terrorism and Tourism: Is the Impact Permanent or Transitory? Time Series Evidence from Some MENA Countries”,Ohio State University.
  6. Altay, H., Ekinci, A. and Pece, M. A. (2013).“Ortadogu'da Terörün Ekonomik Etkileri: Türkiye, Mısır ve Suudi Arabistan Üzerine Bir İnceleme”,Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (37), 267-287.
  7. Bahar, O. (2006). “Turizm Sektörünün Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: VAR Analizi Yaklaşımı”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 13 (2): 137-150.
  8. Drakos, K. and Kutan, A. M. (2003).“Regional Effects of Terrorism on Tourism: Evidence from Three Mediterranean Countries”,Journal of Conflict Resolution,47(5), 621-641.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2018

Kabul Tarihi

16 Aralık 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, N., & Karaçuka, M. (2019). The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 19(1), 204-222. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.559403
AMA
1.Çelik N, Karaçuka M. The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2019;19(1):204-222. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.559403
Chicago
Çelik, Necmettin, ve Mehmet Karaçuka. 2019. “The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 19 (1): 204-22. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.559403.
EndNote
Çelik N, Karaçuka M (01 Mayıs 2019) The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 19 1 204–222.
IEEE
[1]N. Çelik ve M. Karaçuka, “The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions”, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 204–222, May. 2019, doi: 10.25294/auiibfd.559403.
ISNAD
Çelik, Necmettin - Karaçuka, Mehmet. “The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 19/1 (01 Mayıs 2019): 204-222. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.559403.
JAMA
1.Çelik N, Karaçuka M. The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2019;19:204–222.
MLA
Çelik, Necmettin, ve Mehmet Karaçuka. “The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, Mayıs 2019, ss. 204-22, doi:10.25294/auiibfd.559403.
Vancouver
1.Necmettin Çelik, Mehmet Karaçuka. The Effects of Terrorist Attacks on Destination Preferences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists: A Spatial Analysis for Turkey’s NUTS-II Regions. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2019;19(1):204-22. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.559403

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